Chapter 8
[1]Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia (1801), 77.
[2]Mark Catesby, The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahamas Islands (1743), vol. 2, appendix vii.
[3]Loren C. Eiseley, “Myth and Mammoth in Archaeology,” American Antiquity, 11:86 (1945).
[4]Wm. Duncan Strong, “North American Indian Traditions Suggesting a Knowledge of the Mammoth,” American Anthropologist new ser. 36:81-88 (1934).
[5]Eiseley, op. cit., 87.
[6]Thomas Ashe, Memoirs of Mammoth and Various Other Extraordinary and Stupendous Bones of Incognita, or Non-Descript Animals Found in the Vicinity of the Ohio, Wabash, Illinois, Mississippi, Missouri, Osage, and Red Rivers, &c. &c. (1806), 41.
[7]Jefferson, loc. cit.
[8]John Ranking, Historical Researches on the Conquest of Peru, Mexico, Bogota, Natchez, and Talomeco, in the Thirteenth Century, by the Mongols, Accompanied with Elephants (1823), 1-479. Johann R. Forster, Observations Made During a Voyage Around the World, etc. (1778), 316.
[9]Frederick Larkin, Ancient Man in America (1880), 3, 141.
[10]Max Uhle, “Späte Mastodonten in Ecuador,” Proceedings, 23rd International Congress of Americanists (1930), 247-258.
[11]Loren C. Eiseley, “The Mastodon and Early Man in America,” Science, 102:108-109 (1945).
[12]William B. Scott, A History of Land Mammals in the Western Hemisphere (2nd ed., 1937), 260.
[13]Loren C. Eiseley, “Men, Mastodons, and Myths,” Scientific Monthly, 62:517-524 (1946).
[14]Charles Lyell, Travels in North America, 1:54 (1845).
[15]Eiseley, “The Mastodon, etc.,” 109-110.
[16]Edgar B. Howard, “The Emergence of a General Folsom Pattern,” 25th Anniversary Studies, Philadelphia Anthropological Society (1937), 1:114.
[17]Hans E. Fischel, “Folsom and Yuma Culture Finds,” American Antiquity, 4:241 (1939).
[18]Eiseley, “Did the Folsom Bison Survive in Canada?” Scientific Monthly, 56:468-472 (1943).
[19]S. N. Rhoads, “Notes on Living and Extinct Species of North American Bovidae,” Proceedings, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 49:497 (1897). C. Gordon Hewitt, The Conservation of the Wild-Life of Canada (1921), 124.
[20]Ernest Thompson Seton, Lives of Game Animals (1927), vol. 3, pt. 2, p. 707.
[21]Eiseley, op. cit., 471.
[22]K. P. Schmidt, “Herpetological Evidence for a Post-Glacial Eastward Extension of the Steppe in North America,” Ecology, 19:398-399 (1938).
[23]Ernst Antevs, personal communication, 1946.
[24]H. H. Howorth, The Mammoth and the Flood (1887), xviii.
[25]Eiseley, “The Fire-Drive and the Extinction of the Terminal Pleistocene Fauna,” American Anthropologist, new ser. 48:54-55 (1946).
[26]Carl Sauer, “A Geographic Sketch of Early Man in America,” Geographical Review, 34:543-554 (1944).
[27]Sauer, personal communication, 1946.
[28]Eiseley, op. cit., 56-58.
[29]Eiseley, “Archaeological Observations on the Problem of Post-Glacial Extinction,” American Antiquity, 8:214 (1943).
[30]Alfred S. Romer, “Pleistocene Vertebrates and Their Bearing on the Problem of Human Antiquity in North America,” in The American Aborigines, ed. D. Jenness (1933), 76-77.
[31]Ibid., 77. Edwin H. Colbert, “The Association of Man with Extinct Mammals in the Western Hemisphere,” Proceedings, 8th American Scientific Congress (1942), 2:27.
[32]Frank Hibben, “Evidence of Early Man in Alaska,” American Antiquity, 8:255-257 (1943). Froelich G. Rainey, “Archaeological Investigations in Central Alaska,” American Antiquity, 5:299-308 (1940).
[33]Ernst Antevs, “Geologic-Climatic Dating in the West,” American Antiquity, 20:329 (1955).
[34]Paul S. Martin, “Pleistocene Ecology and Biography of North America,” American Association for the Advancement of Science, Publication 51:405 (1958).
[35]Jim Hester, “Late Pleistocene Extinction and Radiocarbon Dating,” American Antiquity, 26:58-71 (1960).