GLOSSARY OF WORDS CONTAINED IN THE FOREGOING TEXTS

The following marks denote: ✱ a Japano-chinese-word; T. a word found in Taketori only; Ta. a word found in Takasago only; Ts. a word found in Tsurayuki’s Preface only. The figures refer to the Lays. Only the bare literal meanings are given, sufficient for the purposes of the texts; m. k. = makura kotoba, pl. n. = place-name.

a (are, ware), I, me, &c., -aga = warega, [125], [167].

aga-mi, myself, [69], [171], [252].

a-gari = waga moto, compare imo-kimi-gari; gari = ga ari, place where one is, dwells, &c., [102].

ago = waga ko, my child, my prince, [160], [168].

abeki (ahegi), pant, [40].

abenashi (ahenashi), T.

abusahazu = habukarazu, not omitting; abusu = nokoru, abusahazu, neg. of lengthened form abusafu, [255].

ada, vain, worthless, T.; trivial, Ts.

adomohite (ato-), hikiiru, tomonafu, lead, accompany, [24], [52], [113], [220], [258].

adzukaru, accept charge of, be charged with, receive.

adzuma, Eastland, [121].

adzusa, white-wood, Catalpa Kaempferi, S. & Z., or possibly an old name of Prunus Cerasus, [3], [27], [29], [104].

adzusa-yumi, bow of white-wood, [29].

afu (au, ô), meet, &c. — beku, passim, can-meet.

afugi (ôgi), look up to, [22], [70]. — kohi, look-up-to-intreat, [70]. — te.

afumi (aha-umi?), piece of water, lake.

Afumi (Ômi), Lake Biwa, [112].

afurite (afuru = afureru), overflow, [233].

aga: see a, [4], [67].

agachi, -agatsu (wakatsu), divide, apportion, [86], [22]. — tsukahashi, distribute, send.

agaki, paw ground (horse), [17].

aga-mi: see a.

agamuru, extol, exalt, Ta.

a-gari: see a.

agari (agaru), mount, ascend, accept drink (toyo-agari = feast, banquet, [257]). — ki, mount, embark, come, [102].

agehari (agemaku), curtain, [226].

agesezu, not-do-raise, not raise; koto — = toku ni toritate ihazu, [86].

age-suwe, raise-place, T.

agura (ashi-kura), a sort of foot-stool or (age-kura?), a raised platform or seat, T.

ahaba (afu, q. v.), [158].

ahabi, Venus’ ear, Haliotis, [79], [181], [229].

ahade, neg., afu (in [199] error for Ahaji).

ahame (afu), with ya mo, in sense awazhi, [9].

ahamu (afu), [27], [105].

ahanu (afu), [23], [206], [251].

ahare, excl. of grief, wonder, [226].

aharebi (-u, -mu), be sad for, Ts.

ahasaba (afu), hon. caus.

ahase (afu), hon. caus. — yari, clash together, [236].

ahasezu (afu), hon. caus. neg.

ahashitaru (afu).

ahazanaru, ahazaru (afu), T.

ahazhi (afu), [161].

ahe (afu), emphatic with koso, T.

aheba (afu), T.

ahemu (afu), shall meet, be equal, able to.

— ka mo, Oh, might I be able, equal to, [156], [252].

ahenu, not-meet, not-can, [188].

ahe-nuki (tomo ni tsuranuku), thread, string together = ahase-nuki, [211], [214].

aheri (afu), T.

aherishi, ahi-arishi = arishi, [211], [214].

aheru (ahi-aru) [相有] be, is, [152].

ahete, for abete (abekite = ahegite), panting, [44].

ahi, a common prefix to verbs, mutually, reciprocally; often of little meaning.

ahi-arasohiki (ahi-arisofu), rival, dispute, vie, [5].

ahida, interval (space, time, circumstance), while, &c., [61].

ahi-katarahi, devise together, [105].

ahikerashi (afu), [165].

ahi-keru (afu), [104], [合相].

ahi-kihohi (ahi-arisafu), [122].

ahi-matsu (matsu), Ta.

ahi-mimu (mimu), [204]; v. miru.

ahi-mineba, [217]; v. miru.

ahi-mireba, [217]; v. miru.

ahi-mishi (mishi), [28]; v. miru.

ahi-mishime, caus. of miru, [224].

ahi-miteba, [146]; v. miru.

ahi-nomamu = nomamu, [87]; v. nomu.

ahi-omohanu (omohanu), [201].

ahishi (afu).

ahi-tatakafu, fight together, or simply fight, T.

ahite (afu), [217].

ahi-tomo ni (tomo-ni), together, in company, [250].

ahi-uzunahi = tagahi ni ubenafu, relates to acquiescence of god in prayer offered, [227].

ahi-yobahi (yobu), written as equivalent to night-creep, but merely a strong form of yobu, call, invite, court, [125].

aji, spectacled teal (anas formosa).

— mura, flock of aji.

ajisahafu, m. k.

aka, red.

aka-hoshi (boshi), red, bright star, Venus, [70].

akaki, red, fresh, honest, i.e. loyal, [263].

aka-koma, bay horse, [159].

aka-mo, red skirt, [64], [159].

akanesasu, m. k.

akani (aku) = akazu (itohazu), not tired of or satiate with, [219].

akanu = akani, akazu.

akarabiku, lead in redness, light, dawn as source or cause thereof, [59].

akaru (i), grow light, grow ruddy, become clear, T.

akasa, redness, brightness, T.

akashi (akasu), brighten, make light, [28], [67], [69]; yo wo akasu, night-brighten, i.e. become dawn.

akashi-kurasu (shi), pass dawns and dusks, pass time.

akashi-tsuraku (akashitsuru), v. akashi, grow light, grow dark—passage of time, day, &c., [54].

akatoki, bright time, ruddy time, dawn, [96], [199].

akatsuki, redness, brightness, dawn, [240].

akazu, error for makazu, [82].

akazu = akanu, [97].

ake, red, [171].

ake-kakete, breaking of dawn, Ta.

ake-kure, morn and night; but ake-gure, dusk before dawn, day-break twilight, [55].

akekureba, as day breaks, lit. as night brightens into day, [21], [72].

akemaku = akemu, [114].

akemu (akuru), [44].

ake-yukinu (ake-yuku), brighten-proceed, change of night into dawn, [179].

aki, autumn, passim (originally had reference to filling up of ripening grain).

akidzu, dragon-fly, [194], notes.

— no ha, wing of dragon-fly.

aki-hagi, autumn bush clover (Lespedeza), [114].

aki-kaze, autumn wind.

akinahi, trade, T.

akinamu (aku, open), T.

aki ni akinu = akinu (aku, open), T.

akirakeku, brightly, clearly, freshly, [211].

akirameme (akiramu), clear mind, &c., of doubt or grief, [220], [227], [255].

akitarame (-mu), will satiate, [240].

akitaranu (akitaru, aki), unsatiate, not-replete, [25].

akitsu (akidzu), [180].

— hire, dragon-fly-wing-scarf. hire q. v.

akitsukami, manifestation of a god, a title of the Mikado, [93].

akitsushima, Island ~~of Full Ripe Grain-ears, a title of Japan, [2].~~

akiyama, autumnal hills, [6].

aku, open.

aku, brighten, grow light.

aku, be satiate, loathe.

aku-ma, demons, evil spirits, Ta.

akuru, grow open, dawn; ashita, opening morrow, i.e. to-morrow, [54], [70].

ama, heaven, sky.

ama, fisherman.

ama-bito, heaven-being, angel, T.

amabune, fishing-boat.

amadzutahi, sky-traverse, [34].

amagirafu, sky-grow-misty, [94], [131], see note text.

amahashi, ladder bridge of heaven (connecting heaven and earth), conf. Amanohashidate (place-name).

ama-hire, heaven-veils, banners (or screens of white cloth?) carried around coffins at funerals, [28].

ama-ji, heaven-road, firmament or atmosphere as tract between heaven and earth, ohosora, [62].

amakumo, m. k.

— no yoso minu. See note, [149].

amanaku (amu, amanu, not-knit—as in making nets), [182].

amaneku, general, universal, Ts.

ama no hara, plain of heaven, sky-vault or expanse, [36].

amarinu (amaru), be too much, in excess.

ama sosori, sky-climb.

amata, much, many, [102].

amaterasu, amateru, sky-shine, (terasu is hon. caus.), [22].

amatobuya, m. k.

ama tsu midzu, waters of heaven, rain, [22].

amatsu mikado, heaven-palace (of dead Mikado who returns to heaven), [24].

amatsukami, sky-gods.

amatsumiya, sky-palace (amatsumikado), [25].

amata, many, T.

ama-wotome, fisher-maid, [40], [80].

ama-yo, rainy night, [211].

ama-zakaru, heaven-far, far off as heaven, [9], [55], [89], [241].

ame, rain, [8], [67].

ame, heaven (see ama).

ame-he, heaven-quarter, sky, [62].

ame-mazhiri, rain-commingled, driving rain, [67].

Ame no kagu yama, hill-name, also hill counterpart or hill high in heaven? see text and notes, [10], [24], [229].

ame no shita (= tenka), under-heaven, the realm, the world, [24], [102].

amere, aramu-are, T.

ame-shiru, heaven-know, divinely rule, [14].

ame tsuchi, sky and glebe, heaven and earth, [22].

amori (ama-wori), descend from sky, [24], [133], [255], [263].

amori-tsuku, descend from sky and alight (on earth), [33].

ana, hole, T.

ana, exclamation of surprise, joy, &c.

anagachi ni, by force or necessity, T.

ananahi = ashizhiro, a sort of step-ladder or platform, T.

anare = ari-nare = ari ni are, T.

anaru = arinaru, T.

anata = anokata, there.

ani = Lat. num, T.

annari = ari-nari, T.

anzhite, considering, T.

anzuru, consider, T.

aohedo, green, bilious vomit, T.

ara, coarse, waste, wild. — yama, wild hills; — nu, wild moor.

ara (arahareru), manifest.

arahashite (arahasu), become or make manifest, [227].

arahi (arafu), wash, [209].

araka, dwelling, mortuary shrine, usually with mi, the meaning of ara is not known; the Kogi proposes aretsugu, come successively into existence (a word found in the Manyôshiu). But it may be ari (exist), ara (new), or ara (rough-built), [22]; — ka = place.

arakami, visible God, Presence (or rough-punishing-god Aston, Shintô).

arakazhime, previously beforehand, [50], [84].

araki, violent, wild.

araki, rough unbarked tree-trunks, or ara ki, rough stone-fence, or work, or castle, grave-enclosure, mortuary-enclosure, [90], [200], [254].

arako, a sort of skip, or coarse-meshed basket, or pannier, T.

araku (aru), [33].

arame (aru), [14]; — ya, [88], [125].

aramu (aru), [24], [102].

aranaku (aranu), [39], [45].

araneba (aru), [54].

ara-no, wild moor, [28].

aranu (aru), [67].

ara-nu (ara-no), [28].

arashi, storm, [108].

arashi (arasu), caus. of aru, be, [35], or arurashi.

arashi-wo, fierce, brave man = masurawo, [214], [260].

arasofu, dispute, vie, [24], [123].

— rashiki.

arasohi (arasofu).

arata, new, fresh, future, [13], [53], [92].

aratahe, coarse, unbleachen (opp. to nikitahe), [21].

aratama (aratamaru) = arata.

aratama no, m. k.: see K. 216.

aratoko, rough couch, [30].

arayama, wild hills, [175].

arazarishi (aru), T.

arazhi (aru), arazu.

arazu, not-be, be-not, [17].

are (ware), [1], [4], [6], [17], [29], [67], [206].

are, waste, uncultivated, [92].

are, be rough, stormy, T.

are (aru), emphatic form with koso, T.

aredo (aru).

aremakurashi (aremu).

aremasamu (are-tsugi-masamu), appear (arahare), in succession, [92].

aremashishi (araharemashishi), was-made-manifest, [9].

aremu (are = waste), [190].

are nikeru (are = waste), [92].

aretari (are = waste), [95].

aretsugitareba (arahare), be, be manifest, appear, be born in succession, [54].

aretsukashitsu (arahare-tsukurasu), [94].

are tsuku: see [14].

are ya (koso are yo), certainly be, exist, [55].

ari, be—continuative, frequentative, or emphatic prefix as ari-gayofu, [91], often written with character 蟻 ari = ant.

ari, be (-at, in), ari no kotogoto (aru-dake-hodo), as much as.

ari-ake, moonlit dawn, Ta.

ari-dake (ari), as much as, [67].

ari-gahoshi, desirable to be, [95].

arigataki, grateful, Ta.

arigataya, how grateful, Ta.

ari-kayohamu (ari-k(g)ayofu), pass to and fro, go and come, go, [137].

ari-katemashi (ari-gatashi), would be hard or difficult, [60].

arikemu (ari), [47], [95].

ariki (ariku aruku = walk).

ari-ki-nikereba (arikereba), since it was, has been, [222].

arikinu no, m. k.

arikosenu (ari-koso-ne), Oh, be it so! [58], [128].

ari koso (ari), [119].

arikuru (ari-kureru?).

arikuru (explained by Keichiu as = arisofu; by Motowori as = come again, and again in due season), [240].

ari-matedo (matsu) = ari-ari-tayezu-matedo, [184].

ari-meguri (meguru), go round, [258].

arinami (inamu), refuse? [171].

ari no kotogoto: see aridake.

arinureba (aru), [59].

arisama, condition, T.

ariseba (ari) = areba, cp. shiriseba, [50], [84].

arishi (ari), [48], [77].

ariso (ara-iso), rough-rock, wild shore.

ari-tamotohori (tamotohori), doubly frequentative or intensive of motohori = mahari, go about or up and down, [224].

ari-tatashi (tatsu, tateru), be erect, standing up, [14], [139].

ari-tateru (ari-tatashi).

arite ya = arite namu ya, [20].

aritsuru (ari), [48].

aritsutsu (ari), [39].

ari-yeneba = ye-tahe araneba, intolerable, unsupportable, [24], [67].

aru, be, exist, be at or in, [24], [67].

aruhiha, or, and again, T.

arukedo (aruku, walk), [205].

arukishi (aruku), [64].

arumi (aruru-umi), waste sea, [100].

aruraku (aruru), [23], [95].

aruramu (aruru), [106].

aruru (be waste, uncultivated, desolate), [190].

aruzhi (aru-nushi), lord, house master, T.

asa, morning, [3], [4], [10], [12], [117].

asa, hemp, [24].

asa-biraku, morn-open, dawn, [262].

asadachi no, m. k.

asa-dzukuyo, morning moonlight, [114].

asa-fusuma, hempen plaid, coverlet, sleeping-dress, [67].

asa-gari, morning hunt, [3].

asa-giri, morning mist, [224].

asa-hi-nasu, morning sun-like, [136].

asahisashi, m. k.

asa-kami, morning (disordered) hair, [60].

asa-kaze, morning wind, [97].

asa-kinu, hempen vestment, mantle, [124].

asamashigari, asamashiku, idea of alarm, struck with wonder, fear, &c., or broken-down, pusillanimous (with fear, wonder, hardship, &c.) (akereru, ozomashi), T.

asamoyoshi, m. k.

asa-nagi, morning calm, [80].

asanasana (asana-asana), morning after morning, [70].

asarishi (asaru), pick up food (as birds, &c.), [220], [226].

asasarazu (— hanarazu), every morning, [223].

asa-tedzukuri, hempen hand-made, home-made, [203]: see notes (te sei, te ori, ono ga te no tsukuri, tribute cloth (hand-end)).

asa-tori, morning birds, [20].

asa-tsuyu, morning dew, [123].

asa-yohi, morn and even, [48].

asa-yufu, morn and even, Ta.

ase, sweat.

ase-kake, break out in sweat, [110].

ashi (yoshi), reed, Phragmites communis, [70], [198].

ashi, foot, Ta, ashi moto, where the feet are, Ts.

ashi-he (he), reedy place, marsh, [96].

ashibi (asebi), Andromeda jap^a., [98].

ashibiki (ashihiki) no, m. k.

ashi-gamo, reed-duck, [225].

ashige, reed colour, grey, [185].

ashihara, reed-plain, [22].

ashi-he (ashi-be).

ashi-kaki, reed-fence, [123], [155].

ashikaranu, not bad, not uncomely, [98].

ashikaru, reed-reap, [223].

ashikeku, bad, unworthy, [70].

ashiki (-ku-karamu), evil, bad, T.

ashita, morrow, [3], [29], [70].

ashi-tori, pull out by feet, T.

ashi-zuri, shuffle feet (sign of agitation), [105], [116].

aso = yaso, [80]; i.e. very many, all, [139].

asobaku (asobu), [246].

asobamu (asobu), [84].

asobane (asobu), precative imperative, [246].

asobashishi (asobu), past hon. caus., [183].

asobi (asobu), [21].

asobikemu (asobu), [64].

asobishi (asobu), [84].

asobu, do, be pleased, deign to do, be diverted, amused, go or travel for one’s own pleasure, more or less hon. quasi-auxil., vb., [33].

asoso (wadzuka ni), somewhat, slightly, [57] (note).

asu, to-morrow, [21], [105].

ata (ada) mamoru, foe-ward, observe, guard against enemy, [86], [258].

atahi, price (atafu, atahanu = be equivalent, equal to—as in combat &c.).

atamitaru, hostile, fierce, [24].

atara, excellent, precious, valuable, [250] (note).

atara-mi (atara).

atara-shiki (atara), [144], [190] (the mod. atarashiki = new, fresh, &c.).

atari, neighbourhood, locality, [17], [55].

atenaru, of gentle, or noble birth, ate said to be uhate, upper hand, or government, T.—perhaps an Ainu word, comp. Atahe, name of a rank.

ateyaka ni, gracefully, nobly, T.

ato, trace, step, [50], [198], in [67] ato no katu, foot of (bed).

atomohi (atomofu, adomofu) = tomonafu, hikiiru, conduct, lead, invite, [113].

atosuwe, course, or track, Ta.

atsukeku, warm, [110].

atsumari (-u-inu), assemble, T.

atsumi, crowded, [71], [227], in last refers to mountains, as hiromi, wide-spaced, widespread (or numerous?) to rivers.

atsumuru, gather, collect (persons &c.), T.

awatenu, composed, not agitated (awate awatsu), T.

awo, blue-green, green, blue, sort of grey (with koma [17], nami [102], hata [55]), awoma, however, seems = clear-coloured, i.e. white horse.

awohata no, m. k.

awokaki, green bush-fence, [11].

awoki (awo).

awo-kumo, blue clouds (apparently cumulus clouds are meant), [186].

awokumo no (awogumo no), m. k., shirakumo, white clouds, would be cirrus.

awoniyoshi, m. k.

awosuga, green rush, [14].

awoyari (yanagi), green willow, [247].

awoyama, green hill, [14].

awoyeri, green collar, or border, [124].

aya, pattern, design, also a fine stuff, or fabric (silk?), nishiki-aya, coloured, or brocaded fabric, [124].

ayafusa, danger, T.

ayamachi, offence, error, [200].

ayamatazu (ayamatsu-chi), not be wrong, not in error.

ayame-kusa (gusa), sweet-flag Acorus calamus, [224], [226] (ayame), however, is Iris sibirica.

aya ni, strange, extraordinary, extremely, [21], [24], [25], [72], [131].

ayashigari (ayashiki), T.

ayashiki, strange, [13], [44].

ayashimi (ayashiki).

ayenu, be quite full-blown, ripe—ayuru-mi, ripe fruit.

ayu, trout, [189].

ayu, east-wind (Echizen dialect), soft wind, [223].

ayuhi, traveller’s leggings, [224].

ayuko, troutlet, [51].

ayumi (u), go on foot, walk, T.

ayuru, be full-blown, ripe, [231].

azane-yuhi, bind up, knot up (hair &c.), [168].

~~ba for ha = wo ba, [6].~~

~~✱baikuwa, plum-flowers, Ta.~~

bakari (hakari), just, only, [67].

~~✱bambutsu, all things, nature, Ta.~~

~~✱bammin, all people, the whole people, Ta.~~

~~✱bammoku, all trees, Ta.~~

~~✱ban, watch, guard, T.~~

~~✱banzei, a myriad years, Ta.~~

~~be, a collective word = kamidachibe, T.; perhaps = mure, guild, company.~~

chi, milk (human), [204].

chi, a thousand, [15].

— he, a thousandfold.

— yo, a thousand ages or reigns.

chichi, father.

— haha, father and mother, parents, [48], [62], [67].

chichi, maiden-hair tree (Ginkgo biloba), [262]; chichi no mi, quibbling epithet of chichi, father.

chidori, dotterel, sanderling, [74], [84], [96].

chifu = to ifu (that-say) = is called, known as, [49], [51], [62], [94], [150].

chigiri, blood-cut, hence oath, promise, T.

chigo, child (at breast), T.

chigusa, 1,000 herbs, all sorts, T.

chihahi (sachihahi, saihai), blessing, gracious acceptance by a god of prayer, offering, &c., [110].

chihayaburu, m. k.

chihe (chi), no hito he, a thousandth, [27], [55], [85], [155].

chikami (-ki), near, [93], [96].

chikara, strength, T.

chimari = tomari, [260].

chimata, road, path, [204].

chirafu (chiru), [17].

chiraheru (chirafu, chiru), [201].

chirasu (chiru), [92], [101].

chiri, dust.

chirihiji, dust and dirt, Ts.

chiri-kosu, scatter away, [101].

chiri-midari, disperse-confusedly.

chirinamu (chiru).

chirinuru (chiru).

chiri-sugi, scatter, scatter and pass away, [192].

chiru, fall and scatter (leaves, flowers, &c.).

chisa, a lettuce (chisha), Lactuca scariola, L., [230].

chi-tabi, 1,000, very many, times, T.

chi-tose, a thousand years, [92].

~~✱chiu-na-gon, a councillor of state, T.~~

~~✱chiyau (cho), a curtain, T.~~

chiyauzhiya (chôja), rich or elder, chief merchant.

chi-yorodzu, a thousand myriads, [86], [133].

~~✱chiyou-sesase (chôsesase), punish, T.~~

~~✱chiyufu-shiyau (chushô or -jô), lieutenant-general, T.~~

~~✱chokushi, royal order; ukase, T.~~

da-basami (ta-hasamu), hold under arm, or by side, [31].

dachi = tachi, plur. suffix, T.

~~✱dai, great; — kuwan, great petition or desire; — zhin (otodo), — nagon, great councillor, T.~~

dani, even, &c., dani mo, [249]; with neg. not at all, [27], [30].

dashi, caus. of idzuru, T.

~~de, idzuru.~~

desesu (funa wo), float forth, launch boat, [11].

detachi, set out, depart, start, [250].

dete, go out or forth, start (idzuru), [105].

dochi, companion, mate, comrade, comp. dachi in tomodachi, [27], [215], [219], [245].

domo, plural suffix; kodomo, children, [197].

domo, concessive particle; see gramm.

~~✱do sha, soil and sand, Ta.~~

doyomu (toyomu), resound, re-echo, [111], [161].

dzutahi (tsutafu), pass by or over (amadzutahi, shima —, [44]).

fu-basami (fumi-basami), bamboo cleft to hold petition (-i-are-ase).

fuchi, pool, deep still water (river, &c.), [27].

fude (fumi-te, writing-thing), pen-brush, [210].

fukaku (-i), deep, [59].

fukami, fukameshi, fukamete, deep-be, deep-like, [17].

fuka-midori, deep green, Ta.

fukamiru, deep-seaweed, miru is Codium tomentosum, [17], [83], [172].

fukare (fuku), T.

fukase (fuku), T.

fukeru, grow late, [161].

fuki-kayeshi, blow-back, T.

fuki-kurete, Ta., darkening under (pine) wind.

fuki-mahasu (shi), blow round, about, T.

fukinaseru, blow-resound, = fuki-naraseru (fuki-narasu), [24].

fukishi kahereba = fuki kaherishi areba, blow and blow, not = fuki-kahesu, [128].

fuki-tatezu, blow-rise-not (smoke, &c.), [67].

fuki-yoserare, get blown, be blown towards, on, T.

fuku, blow (wind), [161].

fukumeru, contain (as bud the flower, &c.), [108].

fukure (-ru), be swollen, T.

fukuro, bag, T.

fukushi (fugushi), a sort of spade or trowel, [1].

fumasuramu (fumu).

fumedomo (fumu) (Chinese wen).

fumi, a writing, [13].

fumi-narashi, tread level, [92].

fumi-nuku, tread-pierce, trample on and discard, [62].

fumi-okoshi, trample-rouse, beat (deer, &c.), [52].

fumi tahiragezu, not trample level, not much more than ‘pace about on’.

fumi-tate, trample-start, beat (game, as birds, &c.), [52].

fumi-tsuki (hofufumi —), ear-ripen month, seventh month, [127].

fumi-tsurane, make way through on foot, [168].

fumodashi (fumi wo hodashi), foot-fetter, halter, &c., [211].

fumoto, base of mountain, Ts.

fumu (fumi), trample, tread on.

funa (fune), boat, ship, [68].

funa-bito, sailor, T.

funa-de, boat-start, [199].

funa-ji, ship-track, Ta.

funa-ko, boatman, sailor, [116].

funa-yosohi, preparation of boat for departure, equip, &c.

funa-zoko, bottom of boat, T.

fune (funa), boat, &c.

furafu (furu), [23].

fureba (furu).

furezu (furu).

furi (furu), shower down.

furi-kahashi, flutter together, reciprocally, [64].

furi-kaheshi, flutter (of sleeves so as to show inside in motion of rowing or sculling), [220].

furikemu (furu).

furiki (furu).

furikinu (furu).

furi-midari, shower down confusedly, [34].

furinishi, old, become old, [77], [95].

— furu, to pass.

furi-okeru, be showered down and lie on, [37].

furi-okoshi, shake, arouse, excite, [214], [261].

furisake-miru, contemplate, gaze at, [21], [236].

furite (furu), pass, elapse; toshi furu, grow old, Ta.

furiteshi (furu, touch), [183].

furi-tsutsu (furu).

furu, fall (snow, rain, &c.), [8].

furu, shake, brandish, flutter, [142].

furuki, old, not new, [39].

furukoromo, old vestment, [89].

furumahi (furumafu), feast, banquet, [52].

furu-sato (one’s old village, home), [60].

fuse-iho, mean cabin, tumble-down hut, [67].

fuseraku (fuseru), lie prostrate, [66].

fuseru (see fuseraku), [195], [214].

fuseya, lean-against-hut, bridal-hut, [47]. See note translation.

fuseya-taki, m. k.

fushi, internode of bamboo, tract or space (time or length), [250].

fushi (fusu), lie prostrate, [24].

fushi-afugi, lie prostrate and look up, [70].

~~✱fushigi, strange, wondrous, Ta.~~

~~✱fushin, strange, Ta.~~

fushi-wi, lie-be-prostrate, [25].

fushi-wogami (u), prostrate in prayer, T.

fusuma, coverlet, or wadded sleeping-garment, [67].

futa (tsu), two, [66].

futa, lid, [219].

futa-bito, two persons, T.

futagi (w), cover, shut (lid), T.

futari, two persons, [50].

futa-tabi, twice, [127].

futatsu, two, T.

futatsu tatsu, stand two together, [210].

futaya (futa-aya), two-coloured pattern, [203].

futo, suddenly, T.

futoshiki, futoshikasu, stout, massive, make, build, or be —.

futoshiritate, vast-know-set-up, i.e. govern, reign majestically, [262].

futsu, two, T.

futsuka, two days, [181].

fu-tsuki (fumi, or perhaps fufumi-tsuki), [fullest moon (lunar) month i.e.] seventh lunar month, Aug.-Sept., month of harvest moon.

~~✱fuufu, man and wife, Ta.~~

~~✱fuusei, sound, voice of wind, Ta.~~

fuye, flute.

fuye-fuki, play flute, [211].

fuyu, winter.

fuyu-komori, m. k.

fuyu-kumoriku = fuyukumori.

fuzhi, Wistaria.

~~ga, gramm. part.~~

~~✱gai, injury, T.~~

ga mo, gramm. part.

gana = kana.

gane, gani (nasu), like, [65], [101].

gara (karada?), kind of affix signifying sort, class, quality, &c.; ya gara dochi, members of a family.

garu (i) = ge aru; affix signifying condition, state, T.

gata (kata).

gatera, while, at same time as, with verbs, almost = nagara.

ge ni, verily, T.

~~✱genzhiyau-raku, name of a musical piece, Joyeuse-Rentrée, Ta.~~

~~✱gi, thing, matter, Ta.~~

giri = kiri, mist.

gisu = ki su, T.

~~✱go, five, T.~~

~~✱go ran, pray look, see, T.~~

goro (koro), period, time.

goto = gotoku.

gotoku, like, similar.

goto ni, after nouns = each, every time.

~~✱gushi (su), accompany, T.~~

~~✱guwan, desire, petition, T.~~

~~ha, gramm. part.~~

~~ha, leaf.~~

~~ha, eight, T.~~

haakara (hahakarada), uterine brethren?

habakari (u), spread over (amakumo), [36].

habakari (u), fear, hesitate, [260].

haberazameri (haberi-aru = haberu), neg. fut., T.

haberi, serve, attend on (a superior), be, is, &c. (— ru, — ranu, — rikemu, ritsuru), T.

hachi, bowl, T.

hachisu (hasu), Lotus lily, Nelumbo nucifera, Gaert.

hada, bare skin, body surface, [105].

hadzu, bow-end, notch.

hadzukashi (-ku, &c.), feeling ashamed, T.

hafu, extend, hahe.

hafu, creep, [17], [46], [219].

hafu, gable-end, roof, T.

hafuri, miya attendants, lower shinto priests, [24], [182].

hafuri (u), bury.

ha-furi (u), wing-shake, [247].

hafu-tsuta, creeping ivy.

hagami (u), gnash teeth.

hageshi, violent, T.

hagi, bush clover, Lespedeza.

hagitari (hagu), strip (bark), [211].

hagoromo, feather robe, T.

haha, mother.

hahaso, Quercus dentata, [239].

hahasobano, quibbling m. k. of haha, mother, [262].

hahete, haheru (1) look fine; (2) grow, flourish.

hahezu = hayezu.

hahi (hafu), creep.

hahi-hirogori (u), creep and spread widely, Ts.

hahi-nobori, creep up, T.

hahi-norite (noru), climb up on and ride (horse), [67].

hairete (hairu), put in, [199].

haji, shame, T.; — mise, show up to shame, T.

hajishiku, ashamed, T.

haka, tomb.

hakanaki, fugitive, passing, impermanent, uncertain, Ts., T.

hakari (u), consider, weigh.

hakashi (hakasu), gird on, [105].

hakazu (haku), not draw on (boots, &c.), [124].

haki-kiyome, sweep-out and make tidy.

hako, box, coffer, [105], [210], T.

hakure, reeve (rope through bull’s nostrils), [211].

hama, shore, [40].

hamabe, shore and vicinity, shore.

hamamatsu, Suaeda glauca, Bge.

hamana, Tetragonia expansa, a seaweed thrown up on shore is meant in [142].

hameba (hamu), chew, eat, [63].

hamedo (hamu), [205].

hana, flower, blossom.

hanabishi bishi to = hanabishi hanabishi, snuffle, snort, [67].

hanachi (tsu), let go, let loose, T.

hanachikemu (hanatsu), let go, let fly.

hanada, deep blue.

hana-dzuma (flower-spouse), one of a pair of flowers, [232].

hanahada, very.

hanare, be apart, far parted from, [66].

hanare-wite, being apart from, [18].

hanari, parted, as hair falling down to either shoulder (furi-wake-gami), [125].

hanasusuki (obana), Miscanthus sinensis, Ts.

hanatachibana (natsumikan) = Citrus bigaradia.

hanatsu (hanachikemu), [173].

hana-wemi, flower-smile.

hane (ru), beat water with scull.

hanekaki, flap wings, Ts.

hara, plain, waste, moor.

hara, belly, T.

harafu, clear away.

haragara, uterine brethren, [49].

harahite (harafu), [84].

hara-kiri-warahi, cut-belly-laugh, i.e. laugh to split sides, T.

harara ni, in a scattered way, [259].

haratatashiki (d), angry, lit. belly-up, T.

hari, alder (Alnus jap^a.), [203], [248].

hari (haru), T.

harobaro (harubaru), far, far away, [247], [261].

haru, stretch, spread-out, hang, T.

haru, spring-time.

harubaru (harobaro).

haru-hana, spring-blossoms (plum and cherry).

harusame (haru-tsu-ame?), spring showers, [108], [215].

haru-tori, spring birds.

hasamu, grasp, clasp.

hashi, margin, border, limit, extreme, [24], [239].

hashi, bridge, ladder.

hashi (as in hashikiyoshi), fine, beautiful (Hashiudo, pr. name = fair person, that is, fair woman).

hashikiru, cut-end-off, [67].

hashikiyashi (yo shi), fine, beautiful, [30], [246].

hashimukafu, m. k.

hashiri (u), run = washiri, T.

hashita, small fragment, partly—tatsu mo iru mo — = half inclined to depart, half to enter, T.

hashitate, erect ladder, ladder.

hata, twenty, Ts.

hata, flag, banner.

hatake, cultivated (not paddy) land, [234].

hatasazu (hatasu), not achieve, accomplish.

hatasusuki (ôbana), apparently = hanasusuki (Kogi), [127], [213].

hatate (hate), end, [99].

hata-tose, twenty years, T.

hate, hatemu, come to end of (as voyage), [68].

hatsu, opening, earliest (bloom, &c.), — hana ([231]); — kowe ([242]); — tare ([211]).

hatsuki, eighth (lunar) month, Sept.-Oct.

hatsuru (hate), to end, [234].

~~✱hau (hô) = kata, T.~~

haya, soon, quickly, [98].

hayakaha, swift stream, [62].

hayakareba (hayaku-aru).

hayaku, swift, early.

hayami (hayaku); mi, see gramm.

hayasane (hayasu), prec. imperat.

hayashi, grove, wood.

hayashi (hayasu), praise, [210].

hayate, squall, sudden storm of wind, T.

hayezu (haeru-noberu), not extend, draw out.

hayuru, flourish, [26].

hazhime, begin, [14], [127].

hazhi-yumi, bow of hazhi; see note, [263].

hazu (see hadzu), bow-end, notch.

~~he (hedateru), [213].~~

~~he, place, quarter, nu he, no he, umi he.~~

~~he, littoral, as opposed, oki, deep, waters, [68].~~

~~he (uhe), [33].~~

~~he (heru, hete, furu), pass on, elapse, T.~~

hedate (ru), interval, space, distance between, be parted from by, [194].

hehi (hibi), day by day, [79].

~~✱henguye (henge), transformation, metamorphosis, T.~~

henu (heru, henurau), pass, elapse, Ta., [50].

henu = furu.

henureba (heru).

~~✱henzhi (henji), answer, T.~~

he tsu kai, shallows’ scull, also starboard, [19] (see note); confer K. App. V. Hetsukai is opposed to okitsukai.

he-yukeba (heru), pass on, [146].

~~hi, sun, day, flame, fire.~~

~~hi (hiru), dry, [50].~~

hi no ki, Chamaecyparis obtusa, [13], [135].

hibiku, echo, resound, Ta.

hidzuchi (hidzutsu, hidzu), be drenched, wet through, [23], [184].

higashi (himukashi), towards sun, East, T.

hige, beard, face-hair, [67], [262].

higoro, some days ago, some time, T.

higoto, day-by-day, [221].

higure, dusk of day, T.

hikari, (u), light, glow, blaze, [31], [233].

hikari-michi, be full of glow, radiance, T.

hi ke ni, hi kihe ni, as days pass on.

hiki (u), pull, draw, lead, [92]; in composition, rather indicates commencement or particularity of action.

hiki-age, draw, lift up, T.

hiki ✱gushi, bring along, ‘emmener’, T.

hiki-hanatsu, draw-let-go (bow-string), [24].

hiki-kake = kake.

hiki-noboru (noboru).

hiki-ori; pull-break, i.e. break, (make deviate, alter course).

hiki-sugi (u), bring, lead, pass, beyond, T.

hiki-uwe, take and plant, [244].

hiki-yojite (yojiru).

hikobi, a sort of obi (girdle).

hikodzurahi (hiko-tsuru), draw, haul, [171].

hi-kohori, ice-frozen, [15].

hiko-ye, latter, smaller twigs, [231].

hi-kurashi, till day darkens, all day, [183].

hima, small space, or interval, crevice [leisure], T.

hime, princess, lady.

hime-kabura, a kind of drumming arrow, [210].

hime-matsu, lady-Pine (of Suminoye), Ta.

himo, fastening cord, girdle, &c.

himukashi (higashi), East, [189].

hina, wild country, frontier.

hi-naku, hi = hiru, dry, [50].

hinazakaru, frontier-distant.

hinemosu, all day, [111].

hinezumi, fire-rat, salamander, T.

hi-no miko, sun-prince.

hi-no-tate, probably East.

hi-no-yoko, probably West.

hirakase, open, [178].

hiraki (u), be open, open.

hirame (uru), flatten, T.

hirameki, flash, glitter (float, flutter, wave about), T.

hira-se, watery expanse, or pool, [246].

hire, scarf, veil, wimple, κρήδεμνον, rica.

hireba (hiru, dry).

hirifu (hirofu), pick up, gather, [181].

hirihamu (hirifu).

hirihi-tori, pick up, [199], [144].

hiro, fathom, [239].

hiroge, open, unroll, T.

hirokeki (hiroshi), spacious.

hiroki (hiroshi).

hiromari, extend, spread, Ts.

hiromi (hiroshi).

hiroshi, wide, spacious, [136].

hiru, day-time.

hiru, dry, be dry, [21], [73].

hisakatano, m. k.

hi sa-manemi (manemi = maneshi, numerous, &c.), very many days.

hisame = hitaame, shower (rain), (hisame is also hail), [30].

hisa ni (hisashiku), long time, [181].

hi-sarashi, sun-blanch, [203].

hisashiku (hisa ni), long (time), [35].

hishimu, ebb, [44].

hita, simple, plain.

hitaburu ni (hitasura), earnestly, T.

hitachi (hitatsuchi).

hitahi, forehead, T.

hitakuro, quite black, all black, T.

hitasa-wo, plain (unbleachen?) yarn, [124].

hitateri, shining, dazzling, [231].

hitatsuchi, plain, bare ground, [67], [168].

hito, one, hitohe, one-fold, simple.

hito, one man; another, other, [231], [180], [113].

hitobito, men, persons, T.

hito-dzuma, another man’s wife.

hito-giki, men-hear, rumour, T.

hito-goto (hito no uwasa), men’s report, [49].

hitohe (hito).

hitoma, while or where no man present, T.; or, some place, a place (anywhere).

hitome, one glance, [101], [215].

hitome, man’s eyes, sight of men.

hitonami, as usual, ordinary, [67].

hitori, alone, or one.

hitori-bitori, in T. = hitori.

hitoshi, equal, alike.

hitotsu, one, T.

hito yo, one of the three yo—i.e. the present one.

hi-tsugi, sun-descent, [227].

hi-tsuki, days and months, time.

hi-tsura (hita-ura), simple-lined, or unlined, unwadded, [203].

~~✱hiyaku, one hundred, all; hiyaku kuwan, all the officials, T.~~

~~✱hiyaushi (hyôshi), be in accord, or tune with (music), Ta.~~

hiza, knee.

hizhiri, sage, priest.

~~✱hizhiyau (hizhô), lifeless, Ta.~~

~~ho, sail, Ta.~~

~~ho, spike, ear, florescence (Midzuho), ho nideru, be in ear.~~

~~ho, 100 ya ho yorodzu, 800 myriads, countless.~~

~~ho, top, hotsuye, top branchage, [108], [139].~~

hodo, quantity, measure, extent (tsuki no hodo ni, as the moon waxed), T.

hodonaku, at once, T.

hodo ni: see gramm.

hogi (u): see hosagu.

~~✱ho-i-naku (hon-i-naku), against one’s will.~~

hoka, other, hokazama, other way, astray, T.

hoki (u): see hosagu.

hokori (u), be proud of, boast, [105].

hokorohedo (hokori), [67].

hokoroheru (hokori), [203].

hokosugi, spear-shaft-sugi, i.e. sugi tree tall as a hoko, spear.

~~✱hoku-ro, north-dew (on sunless side of plants), Ts.~~

~~✱honchiyau (honchô), homeland, Japan, Ts.~~

ho ni (honoka).

honoka ni, dimly, faintly, [196].

hori (u), love, me wo hori, [138].

hori-suwe, scoop, dig hollow to place thing in, [42].

hosagu (hosaku) = ihafu, bless, [257].

hosazu (hosu), not dry, [48], [50].

hoshi (hosu), to dry.

hoshiki (hoshii), desirable, [133].

hoshisa, desire, envy for, T.

hoso, thin, slender, [203].

hotaru, pretty, T.

hotaru-nasu, m. k.

hotoke, Buddha, darling, T.

hototogisu, cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus.

hotsu (hatsu?): see hotsute.

hotsutaka, chief, favourite hawk, [225].

hotsute, chief, headman, perhaps ho-tsu-te.

hotsuye, top branches, [107].

hoye (hoyuru), to back, [159].

~~i, prefix (value uncertain), [3], [15].~~

~~i, affix, perhaps Korean article.~~

~~i, i no ne = nuru (neru), sleep, [44].~~

ibaye, neigh, [185].

ibuki-madohashi, distracted with doubt, gloom, anxiety.

ibusemi, gloomy.

~~✱ichi, one, whole, T.~~

ichi, place of market, sort of town.

ichihi (ichiwi), Taxus cuspidata, S. and Z., [210].

ichishiruku: see next word.

ichizhiruku, plain, evident, [81], [204].

ide, often a sort of auxiliary prefix verb, also exclamative.

ide-ahi, T.

ide-ki, T.

ide-kite, come (from somewhere) [105].

idemashi, a royal progress, [57].

ide-mi (mu), go or come out and see, [197].

ide-miru (idemimu).

ide-mishi (ide-miru).

ide-sohe (sofu), T.

ide-tachi, start, [173], [190], [218].

idete (idzuru).

ide-wite, be in place one has come or gone to.

ide-yukaba, ide-yukasu, ide-yukishi = ide-yuku, set out, go forth, [50].

idezu, not go out, [120], [206].

idzuku, in what place, where, whither, [63], [64].

idzura, where (comp. dochira, achira).

idzure, where, what.

idzuru (deru), go out, come out, start, [206].

ifu, speak, say.

ifukarishi (ibu-), utsutsu to shite, be gloomy, sad, [110].

i-fuki (fuku), blow.

ifusemi (ibusemi), [125], [232].

iha, rock, stone, [12].

iha-bashiru, m. k.

ihafu (ihahi), bless, congratulate, Ts.

ihahamu (ihafu), bless.

iha-hashi, rock-bridge, stepping-stones or natural bridge.

ihaheru (ihafu): see gramm.

ihahi (ihafu), ihahi-uta, Ts.

i-hahi (hafu), creep.

ihahi he (be), sacrificial jar, [42], [119].

ihahi-ko, girl well brought up, i.e. of good position, [124].

ihahi-suge, sacred reed.

ihaho, rock, cliff, [93].

iha-kaki, rock-fence.

iha-kamahe (g), rock-enclosure, stone-construction (of piled stones), [122].

iha ki, stones and stocks.

ihaku (ifu), ihaku mo shiruku, [59].

ihamaku (ifu) = ihamu.

ihamu (ifu).

iha-ne, stone, rock (part sunk in earth), peak.

i ha nezute = nezute (nuru), not sleep, [156].

ihare (ifu), also reason, explanation, story.

iha-to, rock-door.

ihatoko (d), rock-couch, flat top of rock, [156], [187].

ihayeshi (ifu) = ihayuru, what is called …, [48].

ihazu (ifu), not-say, [60], [121].

ihe (ru), was, is said, [119].

ihe (i-he), dwell-place, abode, house, home.

iheba (ifu), [59].

ihe-bito, house-folk, [200].

ihe-de, house-, home-leave (possibly = sometimes shukke, Buddhist renouncement of world).

iheraku (iheru, ifu), [105].

iheru (ihe, ifu).

ihe-tsu-tori, house-bird; kake, cock.

ihe-wasure, home-forget, abandon.

ihe-zakari, be far from home, [61].

ihi, boiled rice.

ihi (ifu), say, speak, T.

ihi-oku, say and leave, hand down, Ta.

ihidzurabi (ihitsuru), [171].

ihi-hazhime, begin to say, T.

ihi-itari, was saying, T.

ihi-kakare, address, T.

ihi-kashiku, boil rice, [67].

ihi-kereba (ifu).

ihi-oki, say, order, T.

i-hirihi (hirifu, hirofu), [209].

ihitate, declare, announce, T.

ihiteshi (ifu), [192].

ihi-tsugahikeru (ihi-tsugi).

ihi-tsugeru, tell, [30].

ihi-tsugi, hand down story of, [65].

ihi-tsugitaru (ihi-tsugi).

ihitsuru (ifu).

ihitsutahe (-afu), hand down orally, T.

ihi-tsute-keraku (ihi-tsutahikeru).

ihi-wadzurahi, be averse from saying, T.

ihi-yaramu, say-send, make known to, communicate, [158].

iho, hut, [25].

i-ho-chi, five hundred thousands.

i-ho-he, five-hundred-fold, [86].

ihori (iho-wori), abide in hut, ihorite, [30], [78].

iho-ye, 500 (countless) branches, [78], [211].

i-ho-yorodzu, 500 myriads.

i-imo (imo), [53].

ika, how, how much, T.

ika-bakari, just how much, T.

ikada, raft, [13], [135].

ikade, how, what amount, &c.

ikadeka, howsoever, somehow, T.

ikaga, how, T.

i-kaki-watari (watari), ikameshiu, with dignity, severity, T.

i-kakuru (kakuru).

ikanaru, what sort of, what? T.

ika ni, how, &c., [31].

i-kari = kari (hunt).

ikaru (ikaruga).

i-karuga, a bird: see [139].

ikasama, how, after what fashion? — ni oboshimese ka, [48], [49]; — ka, in some way, for some reason, or other, [22].

ikatsuchi (dz), thunder, [24].

ika-✱yau (ikayô) = ikasama, T.

ike, pond, pool.

ikeramu (ikeru), [146].

ikerazhi, not-be-alive, not-live, [124].

ikeri-tomo (ikeru).

ikeru, be alive, [125].

ike-tori, take alive, [210].

iki = yuki (u), T.

iki, breath, life, [101], [117]. — no wo, thread of life, life, [155].

iki (iku), live, Ta.

iki-dohoru (t), revive, cheer, [236], note.

iki-dzuke (iki-dzuki).

iki-dzuki (ts), breath-stick, gasp, [28], [69], [102].

ikihohi, power, influence, T.

iki sahe tayete = iki-tayete, breath-fail, [105].

~~✱ikken, one look, a glance, look, Ta.~~

i-kogi (kogu).

~~✱ikoku, barbarian lands, Ta.~~

i-koroshi (su), aim at and kill, T.

ikubaku, very, ever so much, [124].

ikuda, how much, much, many; — mo, ever so much; — — arazu, some, few, [17].

i-kuhi (kuhi), [151].

ikuri, sea-bottom (muddy?), [79].

ikusa, host, forces, army, war, [24].

ima, now, presently, [3], [108], [161].

imada, not yet, [24], [61].

i-maki (maki).

imasamu, imasane, imasanu (imasu).

ima sara, now again, [204]; now at all events, T.

imase, — ba, — taru (imasu).

imashinu (imasu).

imashi-ra, ye, you, [87].

imashite (imasu).

imasu, hon. form., be-in-at, &c.

imasukari (imasogaru-i) = imasu ga ari, T.; = ohashimasu.

ime (yume), [18], [60], [161].

i-me, archers, bow-men, [76], [159].

imi (u), tabu, forbid, keep pure, clean, [162].

imi (u), keep out, ward off ([203]), dislike, shun, tabu, T.

imizhiku, very, extremely, magnificently.

imo, younger sister, wife, mistress, [16].

imohi (imofu) = imu, T.

imo mekarete, part from one’s imo, [82].

imo mo se mo, younger sister and elder brother (all children, girls and boys), [214].

i-mo-nezu (nezu), not-sleep.

imo-ra, hon. pl., cf. imo, [170].

imu: see imi.

imu (i = iru, aim, shoot at), T.

~~in: see imu (i = iru), T.~~

ina, no (decidedly), T.

(w)inaba, rice-foliage, but in [224] it is — aba, form of wiru, woru.

inabi (inamu), T.

inaki, a (royal) village headman, [203].

inamu (inami), refuse, T.

inamu (inan, inu, ini), will go away, T.

ine = ne, sleep, na ine so, [105].

ine-kate, hard to get sleep, [54].

inetaru, asleep, [194].

inikemu, pass away, die.

inishi (inu), past, gone, agone, [250].

inishi-he, time agone.

inochi (inu-uchi?), life, [29].

i-no-ne-kateneba = inekate (neba), [44].

inoru (i-noru), pray, supplicate, recite prayer to, [74].

inu (inuru, ini), go away, T.

inu, dog.

iraka, tiles, tiled roof, [203].

iranakeku (irairashi), vexed, despondent, ‘nettled’? [215].

irayuru (iraye-), reply, answer, T.

irazuba (iru, iri, enter), T.

ire (iru, go in), put in, T.

irete (iru).

irihi, setting of sun.

irihinasu, m. k.

irite (iru).

iri-wi, enter-be, be in, [53], [105].

iri-ye, creek, bay, [47].

iri-ye-kogu, [223]; here the meaning might be, irikogubeshi—can scull, oar in.

iro (irose, irodo, [206]), term of address and endearment.

iro, love, passion, [158]. — ni deru, to go out to meet a mistress, [118], [158].

iro-dzuku (ts), imbue with colour, colour (as autumn tints, [86]).

irogonomi (u), be fond of women, Ts.

irogonomi, luxurious (in Shakespearean sense), T.

iroiro, various, T.

irosohi (fu), colour-add, conjoin hues, Ta.

iroye, add colour, colour (in various ways).

iru, go, come in, enter.

[i-] saki-motoheru (hiraki motoheru), said of waves rising and breaking along or around a coastline, [78].

isamenu, not-forbid, [113].

isamitaru, bold, [258].

isanatori, m. k.

isaru, fish for, fish, [259].

isasaka, a very little, T.

isayohi, moon on 16th of (lunar) month.

ishi, stone, [65].

ishi-ura, rock divination, [45].

iso, shore, sea-marge, [132].

i-sobahi (asobari?), [139].

isobe, shore, stony place, [30].

iso-gakure, rocks being concealed by (mist), Ta.

isohaku, be active, busy.

isozhi, fifty, T.

~~✱issen, one thousand, Ta.~~

~~✱issho, one-place, together, T.~~

~~✱isshou (isshô), through life, T.~~

ita (ito).

i-tachi (tatsu wi-tachi = tachi-wi).

itadaki, top, summit, head, T.

itadaki (chôdai), receive humbly, [68].

i-tadori (tadori), [64].

itadzura ni (itami-dzura), in vain, uselessly, unpleasantly, [101], [215].

itahashi (— kereba), pitiable.

itakeku, itaki koto (itamu), [214].

itaki, unpleasant, [69].

itaku, extremely; — shite, T., [19].

itame (itamu).

itami (itamu).

itamo (itomo), subenami, [217].

itamu, feel unpleasant, in pain, vexed, suffer, [17], [31], [50], [94].

itareba (itaru), [33].

itareru (itaru).

itari (itaru), arrive at.

itariki (itaru), [153].

itarinu (itaru).

itaru, arrive at, reach.

itashi (itaki), [180].

itate, plank, or wooden door (not sliding), [64].

ito, very, [93].

itodo, very, [233].

itohoshi (itahashi), pitiable, worthy of love, regret, pity, [193].

itoke-mi, young (person, &c.), [62].

itoko, term of address and endearment, [210].

itoma (môsu), take leave, T.; farewell, leisure (Ts).

itonokite (itonoku), extremely, excessively, [67], [69].

i-torashite (toru), [66].

itsu, when.

i-tsugari (tsugaru).

itsuka, at any time.

i-tsuki (imi-tsuki), sacred elms, [131].

itsuki (u), keep, guard with care or reverence, [45], [55], [252], cherish; itsuki-kashidzuki, attend upon and cherish, T.

itsukushiki (utsukushiki), [68].

i-tsukusu (tsukusu).

itsumo, whenever, any time, always, [50].

i-tsumoru (tsumoru).

itsushika, some time or other, [66], [128], [196]; an uncertain ‘when.’

i-wakare (wakareru).

i-watashi (watasu).

iwo mo nezu = i mo nezu.

iya, more, more and more, [16], [140], [228].

iyashiki, mean, vulgar, [125].

iya shiki (iya shiku), more and more, continuously.

iya tate.

iya toho, further and further (space or time), [250].

iyoiyo, more and more, surely.

i-yori-tatashishi = yori-tateshi.

iyu, shot (by arrow), i, iru, [123].

i-yuki, yuki.

iza ha, excl. of appeal, [197], [216].

izanahi (fu), invite, [225].

izayohi (fu), hesitate, [41].

~~ji (michi), road, path, track (sea or land).~~

~~✱ji, chorus (or actors, acting as such), Ta.~~

~~ka, interrog. particle.~~

~~ka, intensitive prefix, ka-awo, [16].~~

~~ka, there, thither, ka yori kaku yoru, thither, hither, to and fro, [16].~~

ka(ze) = wind (kami), [24].

~~ka, a day (nanuka), seven days, T.~~

kabakari (kaku-bakari), just this much, just thus, T.

kabane, corpse, family, gens, [227]. See Manyôshiu, Introd., sect. X.

kabura, turnip; kabura ya, arrow with rounded head pierced with holes to cause whistling or resonance.

kachi-yori, follow on foot, come or go on foot, [180].

kado, door, abode, house, [16].

kado-de, start from door, go out of door, start on journey, [261].

kadzuke, dive, [33], [79], [189].

kadzunaki, of no account. [216].

kadzura, chaplet, [233], [243].

kadzuraku, put on chaplet.

kafu, feed, nourish, [149], [185].

kafuchi (kaha uchi), streamy land, [10], [222].

kafuchi (kaha no fuchi?) river-pool, [223].

kagafuri (kami kafu[mu]ru), cover head with, [67].

kagahi (kake-ahi), a sort of answer-singing, by men and women, [113].

kagahi (kake-ahi), meet, assemble, [124].

kagami, mirror (polished metal), [210].

kagari, stand for decoy-fire, used in fishing, [225], [237].

kage, light, or shade, or favour, protection, [36], [132].

kagetomo (kage-tsu-mo), side towards sun, south aspect.

kagi, key, [104].

kagiri, limit, extent, [69], [122].

kagura, sacred mime, Ta.

kagirohi, m. k.

ka-guhashi, very fine, [231], [241].

ka-guroki, deep black.

kaha, river.

kaha, skin, pelt, [210].

kahadzu, frog, [39].

kahagoromo, robe of pelt, T.

kahahori, bat (animal), T.

kaha-mo, river-weed.

kahara, dry river-bed, [22], [72].

kaharafu (kaharu), change, [94].

kaharamu, kaharu.

kahasu, exchange, adds idea of reciprocation.

kaha-se, river-stream.

kahe = kaya? Torreya nucifera, or species of oak.

kahe (kafu), buy (imperative), [180].

kaheri, kaherahi, kaheramu, kaheri-kite … ko, … kone, … komu, … koshi, … mase … mi (look back), … te.

kaheri, go back, come back, return (as of year), Ts.

kaheshi-yaru, send back to, [199].

kahesu, return, [90]; (= kahere).

kahesugahesu, again and again, T.

kahete (kaheri).

~~✱kahi, useless (with neg.), T.~~

kahi-ko, young, fledglings, [111].

kahina, arm.

kahi-name, feed and give to taste, feed—perhaps = give savoury food, [185].

kaho, face, [24], [203].

kaho-tori, a kind of bird, [41].

kai, scull, oar.

kai, shell, T.; (also kahi).

kaimami (ru), peep, T.

kaji, scull, oar (steering), [30], [116].

kajitori, steersman, T.

kakafu (kakaha), boregire, rags, [67].

kakafu (kaki-u, rake up), Ta.

kakahe (kakafu), hold in arms, hold fast, T.

kakarahashi (kakaru), caught by or in, [62].

kakarazu mo kakari mo, be it not so, or be it so (good issue or not to prayers), [70].

kakareba (kaku areba), T.

kakari (kakaru).

kakaru, depend on, be connected with, caught by.

kakaseru (kakuru), mi na ni kakaseru Asuka … [her] name-sake the Asuka river.

kakasu, bear, [221].

kake (ru), suspend, hang, put to; tanomi wo kaketari, proffered their request, T.

kake, cock, [178] (onomatopoietic?).

kake (kakuru), hang on ([67]), place on by, apply; kotoba ni kake = utter, put into words, [4].

kake no yoroshiku, appropriate (time, &c.) for utterance; kai kake, put oars in place or action, [245].

kakemaku = kakemu koto, [24].

kakenu (kotoba ni) = not-utter, [120].

kakerafu (kakeru, soar), [203].

kakeri (u), soar, [60]; tobi —, fly high, [111], [225].

kakeru, be defective, lack, [100].

kakeshi, wane (moon), [238].

kakete, i.e. kokoro wo, thinking of, attending to, applying mind to, [4], [207].

kaki, fence, hedge, [105], [248].

kaki (u), beat water with oars, [102].

kaki (u), scratch, comb, also common prefix-verb denoting particularity or commencement—kakinadete, [67].

kaki (u), write, T.

kaki-haki, gird on, put on.

kakihonasu, m. k.

kaki-ide, claw, scratch out, T.

kaki-kayofu = kayofu.

kaki-musubi = musubi.

kaki-nade (see nade), [67], [70].

kaki-nage (naguru).

kaki-tare, fall down (hair on shoulders), [203].

kakitarishi (taru), scratched in (by time), said of wrinkles, [64].

kaki-tsu-ta, enclosed field.

kaki-utemu (utsu), throw away, [154].

kako, sailor, boatman, [55], [192].

kako (shika-ko), young of deer, [119].

kakotereba (kakotsu), weary; be wearied of, vexed, Ts.

kako-zhi, like young deer.

kaku, thus, this way, [5], [141].

kaku (umi wo), wind, [94].

kakumare (kaku mo are), thus, T.

kakumite (kakumu, kakomu).

kakumi-wite, surround, [67], [89], [262].

kakure (ru), hide, T.

kakuri (u), hide or be hidden from view, [24].

kakurohi (kakuri-u), hide, &c., from view, [17].

kakusafu (kakusu).

kakusaharu (kakusafu).

kakushi (-su), hide, cause to be hidden, conceal, T.

kaku shi koso, just thus.

kaku shi mo ka (ga) mo to, Oh, that thus it may remain! [52].

kakute, being thus, T.

kamado, hearth, furnace, [67].

kamahe (kamafu), enclose, fence in, T.

kame, tortoise, [13], [204].

kame, earthen jar, [211].

kami, god, lord, superior, chief.

kami, hair, [64].

kami he, upper part.

kaminari, thunder (god-voice), [253].

kami-tachi, the gods.

kami-tsu-se, upper stream or reach.

kami-yo, age of the gods.

kamo, wild duck, [13], [198].

ka mo, interjection of doubt and entreaty.

ka mo kaku mo, that way and this.

kamome, gull.

kamu (kami).

kamu-agachi (— wakachi), allotment of gods (to special functions).

kamu-kaze, divine wind or influence.

kamu nagara, as a god, god-wise, being a god.

kamusabi (u), be divinely majestic with a sense of retiredness or seclusion.

kamusabi-geru, be kamusabi-like, solemn, awful, [33].

kana, interjection of longing, regret, admiration.

kanado (to), door (opening outwards), [60], [104].

kanafu (kanahi).

kanafuru (kanafu).

kanaguri-otoshi, twist out, force out, T.

kanahama (kanafu).

kanahe, a tripod cauldron, T.

kanahi (kanafu), be in accordance, agree with, T.

kanamaru, metal bowl, T.

kanashi, kanahe, exciting emotion, sad, mournful, [242].

kanashikeku (kanashi), [215].

kanashimeru (kanashi).

kanashimi (u), kanashimeru.

kanashira, kanashisa (kanashi).

~~✱kandau, expulsion from clan, &c., T.~~

kane, metal, copper, T.

kane (kaneru), [37], [50].

kane, bell, Ta.

kane-ki (kanetsu), [251].

kaneru, not-can, be unable.

kanete, previously, T.

kanete, kanetemu, [23], [59].

kanetsu, kanetsutsu (kaneru), [118], [205].

kani, crab.

kaniha-maki (kaba, kamba), birch-(bark) built.

ka ni kaku ni, that way and this, [69].

kannari = kanari, passable, can-be, T.

kannushi, warden of shrine, Ta.

Kara, China, Korea, [64].

kara = nagara ([30], [35]); or kare, reason, cause; — yama kara, as being mountains.

kara, from, [71], [109].

karabitsu, china-box, long chest on four legs, T.

karakutari (karaku = bitter, acrid).

karashiho, bitter coarse salt, [69].

karashimi (caus. of karu), wither; mi is iterative affix, [231].

kara-usu, Korean mortar.

karauzhite (karôjite), painfully, T.

kare, dem. pron.: see gramm.

kareru (karu), be temporary, as life, [50].

karete = wakarete.

kare-yuku, go on withering.

karezu, not-wither.

kari, temporary, impermanent.

kari (gari), hunt.

karigane, wild goose, or its cry, [84], [131].

karikemu (karu, reap), [47].

karikomono, m. k.

kari-miya, temporary shrine or mortuary chapel.

karobi (kara-obi), Chinese (or Korean) girdle.

karu, wither, [26], [50].

karu, reap, gather, [47].

kasa, sun-canopy, shade, hat, [206], [210].

kasanahe, kasanu (kasaneru).

kasanari (u), be heaped up, accumulate, [120].

kasaneru, heap-up, pile-up, [69].

kashi, oak (Quercus acuta?), [107].

kashi, a final particle: see gramm., T.

kashihara, oak-plain.

kashiko, there, T.

kashikokaredomo (kashikomi-kuki), [20], [183], &c.; have feeling of awe.

kashikomaru, honour verb of respect, reverence, T.

kashiku (kashigu), prepare, boil rice.

kashira, head, chief, T.

kasokeki, dim, misty, [247].

kasumetaru (kasumi, kasumu, kasumi-tatsu), foggy, misty.

kasu-yu-sake, dregs-saké, saké made from dregs of a former brew.

kata, direction, quarter, person, T.

kata, quarter, direction, locality.

kata, shoulder, shoulder-blade, [202].

kata, tidal shore, or swamp, [220].

katabuki (-u-muku), lean, incline, T.

katachi, form, shape, [61], [70].

katadzukite (ku), be near, beside, [248].

katagata, pl. of kata, T.

katahara, side, T.

kata-ito, one thread, m. k., Ts.

kataki, hard, difficult, [117].

kataki, enemy, T.

kata-kinu (g), sleeveless mantle, [67], [203].

kata-kohi, one-side-love, one of a pair absent, [41].

kataku (-ki, &c.), hard, difficult, Ts.

katakuna, obstinate, foolish, [105].

katameshi, settle, fix, [105].

katami ni, in memory of, as souvenir, [26].

kata-nashi, without tidal shore, [16].

katane-mochi = musubi-mochi, tsukanu, sense not quite clear, see the translation of [233].

kata-ohi, part-grown, young, [125].

katarahamashi (kataramu), [170].

katarahite (katarafu, kataru), [48].

kataraku (kataru), [105].

katarikemaku (katarikemu).

katari-sake, utter conversation, converse, [236].

katari-tsugi, hand down, [36].

kataru (ri), relate.

kata-sari, moving a little way from, [229].

katashiho, block salt, [67].

kata-shikite, spread sidewards; see [198].

katatoki, a while, a short time, T.

katayama, remote hill [or country], far, i.e. from City-Royal.

katazhikenaku, grateful, also humilific expression, unworthy, feeling awe of, T.

kate (katsu, conquer), an affix to verbs.

kate = yezu (cannot obtain, or do), or katashi, difficult, [261].

kate, victuals, T.

kateneba (kate).

katsu ha, moreover, [57].

katsura. There are four homophons: (1) katsura no ki, Cercidiphyllum jap^m.; (2) Katsura, a place in Yamashiro, called after a famous courtesan; (3) kadzura, a grass Brachypodium jap^m.; (4) kadzura, false hair, also a chaplet, and sane-kadzura, a sarmentaceous magnoliad, Kadzura jap^a.

katsuwo, tunny.

kaube (kôbe), head, Ta.

kawaki (u), dry up, to dry, T.

ka-yasuki, quite easy, [225].

kayofu, go, or come from one place to another (kayohamu, kayohasu, kayohashishi, kayohikemu, kayohikemaku, kayohasase), T.

ka yori kaku yori, thither, hither.

kazareru (kazaru), adorn, T.

kazashi (u), kami sasu, stick in hair, as adornment.

kaze (kami-shi), wind (God-breath); — mazhiri, wind and [rain] together, [67].

kaze, cold in head, T.

kazohe-uta, non-figurative, simple song, Ts.

kazoheyezu, countless, [227].

kazu, number, total, T.

kazuke (ru), bestow, T.

kazunaki, of no account.

~~ke, hair, fur, Ts.~~

~~ke (ki), power, essence, spirit, natural force, hi no ke, heat of sun, [211].~~

~~ke (ki-he), pass on, elapse, [43], [51], [52], [197].~~

keburi (kemuri), smoke, mist, [183].

kechi (keshi kesu), quench, cause to disappear, [37].

kedashiku mo, in case that, if, [233].

kedzurazu, not-comb, [229].

kefu, to-day.

kego, family, housefolk, T.

~~✱ken, volume, Ts.~~

kenaba (keru).

ke-nagaki, hair-long.

kenu, a past tense of keru.

kenubeku, [152].

kenureba (keru), past tense.

kera, hairs, [210].

keru, vanish, go out, perish, [24], [152].

keru, keri, keraku, kereba ([203]); kerashi (keru, past affix); see ki, kuru.

~~✱kesau (kesô) = keshiyau (keshô), face powder (adorning with).~~

keseru, put on (dress), [118], [206].

~~✱keshiki, scene, appearance, expression, T.~~

kesu, extinguish, cause to end, or perish, [24].

kesubeku (kesu).

kesuru (kesu), [50].

ke-usemu (kiye-usemu), vanish utterly.

keya ni (isagiyoku), in an unsullied, virtuous or brave manner.

ke-yasuki, easy to quench, &c.

~~ki, tree, timber, wood.~~

~~ki, saké, [87].~~

~~ki (kuru), come, go—often a past suffix.~~

~~ki (ni keru, ki, a past form).~~

~~✱kidoku, merit, excellence, Ta.~~

kiyeru, be extinguished, perish.

kidzu, wound.

kigishi (kizhi), pheasant.

kigusa, trees and herbs, T.

kihame, kihamari (muru), settle, determine.

kihami, space, extent, limit, fixed point, [22], [53], [86], [234].

ki-hanare, come or go and be far from, [224].

kihe (ki-heru).

ki-heru, come or go and pass away.

kihohi (kisohi), vie, rival, dispute.

Ki-ji, Kii, road.

kikamakuhori (kikamu, kiku).

kikamu, gnash teeth with rage, [125].

kikazu, kikedo, kikishi, kikite, kikiteshi, kikitsuru (kiku, hear).

kiki (kiku), listen, hear.

kiki-kofuru, hear, and long for.

kiki-narete, accustomed to hear, Ta.

kiki-yoshi, pleasant to hear.

kikori, woodman, [135].

kikosedomo (kikosu).

kikoshimesu, hear (superior of inferior), T.

kikoshishi = notamaheru, [181].

kikoshite (kikosu).

kikoshi-wosu, rule, govern, [10].

kikosu = notamafu, honour-form, say, speak, [59].

kikoye (see kikoyezu), T.

kikoyetsuru, heard of, heard, Ta.

kikoyezu, not-audible, not to be heard.

kimasaba (kuru), [86].

kimasame, kimase, kimaseri, kimashite, kimasazu (kuru).

kimi, prince, lord, you, sir, he.

kimo, liver, [210].

kimomukafu, m. k.

ki-mukaheba, come towards, [243].

ki-naki-doyomoshi, cometh singing, and making (the country) resound.

ki-nakite, come singing (of birds).

ki-naku (ki-nakite).

kinamu = komu (kuru), [105].

kinofu, yesterday, [124].

kinu, mantle, upper dress, [18], [83], [189].

kinu (kuru), T.

kinu, silk stuff, T.

kinugasa, a large sun-umbrella.

kinuran (kuru), Ta.

kinureba (kuru, come).

kirahazu, not-dislike, without distinction, T.

kirakirashiki, shining, brilliant, [104].

kireru, be foggy, misty.

kiri (giri), fog, mist, [23], [29].

kiru, cut.

kisaragi, second (lunar), month, T.

ki-sarite, come, and pass away, [149].

kisekemu (kisuru), put on, [121].

kisete, put on, [198].

kiseteshi (kisuru), [198].

kishi, coast, [105].

kiso, yesterday, [18].

ki-sohedomo (ki-sohe), put on (garments), one over the other, [67].

ki-tachi, clump of trees.

kitanage-naru, dirty, filthy, T.

kitanaki, unclean, foul, T.

kitaramu (ki, put on), Ts.

kitare (kitaru).

kitarishi (kuru).

kitaru (kuru).

ki-tateba, come to (a place), [104].

kite (kiru), put on, wear, [105].

kito, suddenly, T.

ki-tsugi, come, follow in (due) succession.

kiye (-ru), vanish, T.

kiyoki, limpid, unsullied, pure, [10], [72], [93], [221].

kiyora = kiyoki, T.

ki-yoru, come, approach, come up to, [97].

ki-yose (caus. ki-yoru), [16].

~~✱kiyou, joy, amusement, pleasure, T.~~

ki-wite, come, and be at, in, &c.

kizu, wound, cut.

~~ko, child, prince, girl, boy, [119].~~

~~ko, basket, [1].~~

~~ko (ki), tree, [6], [247].~~

~~ko, come, imperative, [132].~~

kobochi (tsu), shatter, T.

kochi-gochi, here and there, [28].

ko-dachi, clump of trees, [34].

ko-dakashi, tree-tall, having tall trees.

kodomo, children, [48].

kofu, love (kofuru), [18], [60], [181].

kofu, kohi, beg, implore.

kofuraku (kofuru), [150].

kofure, kofuramu, kofuredomo (kofuru).

kofuru, love, yearn for.

kogazu (kogu), not-row.

kogi-demu, start forth rowing.

kogi-hatemu, scull and arrive at.

kogi-kuru, come or go sculling.

kogiri-ko (kogi-iri-ko), come sculling in.

kogi-tami, scull round, [44], [135].

kogoshi (kehashi), steep, craggy, [156], [187].

kogu, scull, row.

kohanaku, not-implore, [104].

kohi, kohiba, kohimu (kofu).

kohi-nomaku, implore and pray.

kohi-nomite (kohi-nomaku), beg, intreat.

kohishiku, feel love, regret; kohishiku omufu, to love, yearn for, regret.

kohi-surashi = kohimu, [126].

kohori (kôri), land-division, county, T.

kohori-watarinu, pass over to state of ice.

kohoshiku (kohishiku), [204].

koi-marobi, roll prostrate (with grief, &c.), [51], [116].

koishikeku (kohishiku).

kokage, tree-shadow, Ta.

koke, moss, [133].

koke-musu, moss-grow.

kokibaku, very much, much, ever so much (number and quantity), [259].

kokire (koki ire), strip or plank to put in or on: see notes, [231].

koko, here.

kokobaku = kokibaku, ikubaku.

kokochi, feelings, spirits, T.

kokoda, much, [31].

kokodaku mo, very much, [101], [179].

~~✱kokon, old and new, Ta.~~

kokono, nine, Ts.

kokoro, heart-feelings, mind.

kokorobosoku, heart-weak, despondent, feeble, T.

kokoro-darachi, satisfaction.

kokoro-dzukahi, anxiety, interest, Ta.

kokoro-gara, state of mind, feeling, &c.

kokoro-gushi (not — gurushiki), but — ni natsukashimaruru, pleasant to mind or feelings.

kokoro-nashi, without feeling, sense, Ta.

kokoro-yaru, give mind to enjoyment, recreate, [219].

ko-kuru, be dark as among trees.

~~✱kokushi, provincial governor, T.~~

koma, pony, horse, [17], [64].

komagoma, minutely, in detail, T.

ko-makura, wooden pillow, [28].

koma-nishiki, a sort of brocade (Korean).

komashi = komu (kuru), [55], [217].

ko-matsu, young pine, [126].

kome (komu, komuru), confine, seclude, T.

kome, rice (unboiled), T.

komo, a sort of rush (also Zostera nana).

komori (-u), shut up in, T.

komori, komorinu, komorite, komori-wite.

komori-dzuma, secluded wife, [152].

komorikuno, m. k.

komoru, be secluded, surrounded by.

komu (kuru), sometimes as auxiliary, [108].

ko-mura, grove of trees, [38].

komu zu = komu zo (so), T.

konata, this side, herewards, &c., T.

kone (kuru), do come! [86].

koneba (kuru), [149].

kono, this.

konogoro, lately.

ko no kure, shade of trees.

konomi (u), desire, love, T.

konomoshikari, desirable, T.

konu (kuru).

konure (ko no ure), tree-top, [129].

kora, youths, girls, also honour-plural, young lady.

koro (goro), period, time, T.

korofuseba (busu) = korobifusu, tumble, fall prostrate, [26].

koromo, vestment (outer).

koromode, sleeve.

koroshi (-su), kill, T.

Kose-ji, Kose road or track.

koseru, bring down, along, [13].

koshi (kuru), often auxil.

koshi (kosu), cross over, traverse.

koshi, bier, [51].

koshi, loin; — hoso, slender-waisted; koshi wo suru, sit, Ta.

koshiki, cauldron, [67].

koso, emphatic particle.

ko-suge, little sedge, pretty sedge, [182].

kotahe (kotafu), answer.

kotahemu (kotafu).

kote (kaute, kakute), thus, T.

koto, thing, following verb or adjective, gives abstraction, or act, or state.

koto, speech, words, saying, [68].

koto = gotoku, [197].

koto, different, strange, T.

koto, flat harp.

koto age, declare, announce, [146].

kotoba, speech, T.

kotodate, kotodatsu = do something distinguished or not ordinary, [227].

kotogoto (ku), wholly, all, [9], [20].

koto-hiki, play koto.

kotohiushi, m. k.

kotomono, a different thing, counterfeit, T.

koto-naku (koto mo naku), untroubled, [56], [69].

koto no ha = kotoba, Ts.

kotoshi, this year, T.

koto-tama (dama), spirit or soul of speech, of the language (of Japan), [68].

koto-tofu (-hi, -hamu), converse, talk with.

kototohi kahasu, exchange talk.

kotowari, reason, motive, explanation, [62], [230], [252].

kotowaza, affairs, actions, doings, Ts.

kotoyosete, commit to, [58], [230].

kou (kô), kimi, lord, Ta.

kowadaka ni, loudly, T.

kowaku, unpliable, hard, firm, T.

kowe, voice, cry, [38], [67], [199].

koyaseru (fusu), lie prostrate, [124], [195], also koyashime.

koyasugai, birth-easing shell, T.

koye-henarinaba, cross over away, afar from.

koye-kinu, cross over to, [16].

koyesugi, cross over beyond.

koyohi, to-night.

koyuru, cross over, koye, koyete, koyemashite, koyuramu.

kozo, last year, [28].

kozu, kuru (neg.), T.

kozute (kuru), neg.

kubete (-eru), put in fire, T.

kubi, neck, T.

kubi-tsuki seems to mean a young child or mezashi, lit. cling-neck.

kuchi, mouth, entrance (T.).

kuchi woshiku, having or causing a feeling of regret, disappointment, T.

kuda, horn (musical), [24].

kudakete (kudaku), smash, [120], [204].

kudaki (kudaku).

kudari (— ki, [232]), go down from City-Royal to a province, descend (from heaven).

kudo, furnace, T.

~~✱kudoku, merit, T.~~

kugane (kogane), gold, [63], [227].

kuhahete (kuhaheru, kuhafu), add to, [69].

kuhashi (ki), pretty, delicate, dainty, comely, [189].

kuhashime (kufu), cause to eat or swallow, [189].

kuhazu, neg. kufu, eat, T.

kuhi, pile, port (i-kuhi, ma-kuhi), [151].

kuhi (kufu), eat, chew, T.; su wo kufu, build nest, T.

kukane (kugane, kogane).

kuki, stalk, stem, T.

kukumeru (fukumeru, kukumu), put in mouth or bill.

kukumi (kukumu), hold in mouth or bill.

kukuri (u) = shibaru, tie together, fasten, [189].

kuma, recess, corner, nook.

kumashikeru (kumu), [124].

kumi (kumu), T.

kumo, cloud.

kumo, spider.

kumo-banare, kumo-gire, spaced, scattered rifted clouds, far off as clouds are, [201].

kumori (u), be cloudy, clouded, [183].

kumo-wi, cloudy tract, atmosphere, sky; often refers to horizon, [197], [199].

kumu (i), draw water, [150], [185].

kuneru, take ill, dislike, Ts.

kuni, province, country (Ch. chün kwên?).

kuni-gata (katachi), appearance of land, [86].

kuni-he, a country, province, countryside.

kuni-magi, kuni wo motomuru koto, explore, open a country, [263].

kuni-mi, land-view, view the country (as from a hill-top), [255].

kunuchi = kuni uchi, [221].

kuraki, dark, gloomy, T.

kura-koma, dark or black horse.

kuraku (shi, ki), dark, [21].

kurashi (su), get dark, pass time.

kura-yami, dark darkness, [49].

kure, darkness, shade, gloom.

kure (ru), grow dark, [4].

kure-gakure, shade-hidden, [92].

kurekure to (kuregure), in [138], obscurely, fearfully.

kurenureba (kureru), [149].

kureru: see kururu.

kure-shigemi, darkly abundant (thick-grown), [33].

kuretakeno, m. k., Ts.

kuri, chestnut, [63].

kuri-kutsu, black boots (kuri seems = black mud at bottom of pool), [203].

kuro-kami, black hair (youth), [53].

kurokarishi, become black, [105].

kurokoma (kuro-ma), black horse, [159].

kuru, come, go, sometimes auxiliary; ko, kozu, konu, kone, koshi, komu, kereba, ki, kitaru, kitareba, kitarishi, komashi, kimashi, &c.

kuruma, car, vehicle, [203].

kurumi, walnut.

kururu (kureru), be gloomy, grow dark, T.

kurushige, wretched-like, T.

kurushiki (gurushiki, gushiki), afflicting, painful.

kusa, grass, herbs (also = tane as subject, origin, also kind, sort).

kusagusa, miscellaneous, many or all sorts.

kusamakura, m. k.

kusa-musa, grass-grown, [227].

kuse, twist, inclination, bent (spirit or meaning of a composition), Ta.

kushi (kusushiki), strange, [65].

kushi, comb, [250].

kushige, comb-box, toilet-case, [55], [105], [252].

kuso, dung, T.

kusuhashiki (kusushiki), [250].

kusuri, physic, drugs, T.

kusuri-gari, hunt after simples.

kusushiki (mi), wondrous, strange, [37], [235].

kutsu, boots, footgear.

~~✱kuwannin, official.~~

~~✱kuwa-yefu (kwayô), flowers and leaves, Ta.~~

~~✱kuwazhitsu (kwajitsu), flowers and fruit, Ta.~~

kuyashi (ku, ki, mi), vexed, regretful, pained, [173].

kuyete (koyuru, cross over).

kuye-yuku (koye-yuku).

kuzhiri (u), bore, T.

kuzu, Pueruria Thunbergiana—a leguminous climber or creeper.

~~ma, interval, spot, moment (space or time), [57].~~

~~ma, chamber, T.; ma goto ni.~~

~~ma, prefix = true, fine, good, εὐ- (in composition).~~

~~ma = mi.~~

~~ma = uma (muma), horse (a Chinese word), [52].~~

mabora ? (mahora).

machi (matsu, wait).

machi, kate (katai), hard or vain to wait, [84].

machi-kanetsu, cannot wait.

machikemu (matsu), [48].

machi-mausamu (matsu), Ta.

made (-ni), until, up to, [101].

madofu (hi), be astray, beguiled, distracted.

madohaseru, madohasu (madofu).

madzu, first of all, in first place, now, T.

madzushi (-ki), poor, [67].

magari (wemi-magari, said of eyebrows arching with a smile), [247].

mage-iho, hut awry, tumble-down hut, [67].

magire (ru), be confused with, lost in, T.

ma(mi)guhashi, truly fair, comely, [136].

ma-hari = hari, stretch, extend.

mahe (ni), before, in front of, (place, time).

mahi, bribe, [111].

mahi (mafu), dance, mahihime, Ta.

mahora (mahora-ma, mahoro-ba)—comp. motohoru—here seems = tract among the hills, [226].

makago-ya, god-arrows.

ma-kai, true oars, paddles, sculls.

ma-kaji, true stout stern oars, or sculls, &c.

ma-kami (ma-gami) = ohokami, wolf.

makari, a sort of intensitive prefix to verbs, — dete, — imase, — nishi.

makari (u), go down, from, go back, go, pass away (die), [29], [33], [87].

makase (ru), commit to, charge with.

makashi (maku), caus., [64].

make (môke), provide, procure, obtain, [116].

make (— no manimani), in accordance with duty or office, [258].

make (ru), yield, T.

makeru (maku), be wound on, round, [142].

makeru (te), yield to, [125].

maki = rolled, and bound up as hair in knot.

maki, right true stout timber, may be Podocarpus chinensis, Wall, or Quercus glandulifera, Bl., or Quercus serrata, Thbg., or Hinoki (Chamaecyparis sp.).

maki (u), appoint to office, [24].

maki (u), roll, also sow, water.

maki-hashira, pillars or columns of maki.

maki-ire, lay on ornament.

maki-mi, mi seems = frequency, or it may be the mere termination.

maki-mochi (te), wear, rolled or wound round, [18], [120].

maki-motaru (maki-mochi), [131].

maki-ohoshi, sow-make-grow, [232].

makishi (maku, sow).

maki-tamafu, appoint to office or duty, [232].

maki-tatsu, where maki-trees grow together, [72].

makite-neshi, embrace-sleep.

makiwe, gold and silver lacquer, or laid on ornament, T.

makoto, true, real, sincere, T..

ma kuhi (kuhi, pile, post).

makura (ma-kura?), pillow.

makura-dzuku, pillow by pillow.

ma-kushi, true, fine comb.

ma-kuzu, true, fine kuzu.

mama, state, condition, will.

mame-naru, be on watch, T.

mame-naru, serious (mazhime), Ta.

ma mo ochizu, letting no occasion slip.

mamorasu (mamoru), T.

mamori (u), guard, [227].

~~✱man (ban), a myriad, T.~~

manago, own child, [194].

~~(manago) = masago, sand, [97].~~

manakahi, before one’s eyes.

manako, eyeball, eye, T.

ma naku, ceaselessly, without interruption, immediate, [150], [216].

maneku (ki, shi), many, [241].

ma ni ma (manimani), [117].

manimani, according to will or pleasure of, [57], [62], [197].

ma nuraru (noru = nonoshiru), true-revile, scold, shout at, [208].

~~✱manzairaku, myriad years’ joy, Ta.~~

mari-okeru, round-lay, i.e. lay or drop something round, T.

maro-ne, round-sleep, sleep with day-clothes on (as on a journey when sleeping alone), [118], [232].

ma-sakiku (te), truly prosperous, fortunate.

masaki no kadzura, Euonymus japonica, Ta.

masamu (mashi masu), increase, excel.

masanashi, wrong, ἀεικής.

masa ni, just, precisely.

masaredo, masareru (mashi masu), [63], [103], [118].

mashi, excellent, [14], [84].

mashi, optative form, [189], [206].

mashikemu, mashinure, maseba, masaba, masamu, &c.: see masu.

mashite, mashi.

mashite, increasingly more, T.

ma shirafu, dappled white (of hawk).

ma-shiraga, quite white hair (or white cloth-offerings).

maso-kagami, bright (metal) mirror, also m. k., [70].

masu (mashi), excel, increase.

masu, honour affix; also, be.

masumasu, more and more, [69], [75].

ma sumi, quite black (so written in [210]; but it must mean ma sumi, quite clear, unflawed, being applied to kagami, mirror).

masurahare = masurawo ware, [215].

masuratakewo = masurawo, [263].

masurawo (masa-ara-wo), warrior, soldier, follower of military class.

mata, again.

ma-tama (dama), true fine jewel, precious.

ma-tama-de, fine precious arms (brachia).

matamiru, sort of seaweed (Codium?), [172].

matamu (matsu, machi, wait).

mataneba (matsu), since-not-wait, [200].

matashikemu (matsu), honour causative, [248].

matasuramu (matamu), hon. caus.

matazhi (matsu), T.

mate (matsu), imperative, [176].

matedo (matsu).

matsu (machi), wait, expect, [22].

matsu, pine-tree, [47].

~~✱matsudai, to end of time, Ta.~~

matsu-hara, pine-plain, [197].

ma-tsukahi, true excellent messenger, or runner, [215].

matsu-kaze, pine-wind, [33].

matsuri (-shi-te-sena-semu), an important verb, of uncertain derivation (perhaps simply ma-tsu[ru]—εὖ πράσσειν), perform ritual or religious act, hence perform duly, act, do, serve; affix verb of act towards superior, tatematsuri (offer to superior), tsukamatsuri (do for superior). See [104].

matsurigoto, due performance of state ritual, hence government, state affairs, Ts.

matsurofu (-hi, -he -hagu -hanu), strong form of matsuri, q. v.

matsuru (matsuri).

matauyama, pine-hill, Ts.

~~✱mau (mô), ikihohi mô, wealthy, great, T.~~

maude (ru), emphatic form of ko, come, go, T.

maude-toburai, maude-ki, maudzu (mawidzu mawide).

mauke (môke-ru), prepare, obtain, establish.

mausu (mawoshi).

mawide mawishi (mawi-ide), go, come.

mawi-nobori, go, come (up to City-Royal).

mawisaku = mawiru = mairu, go, come.

mawoshi (su), say, report to throne, mawosamu, mawoseba, [24]; often used as prefix to verbs as in mawoshi-hayasane (= hayasane).

mayo-biki, the painting of false eyebrows.

mayo-komori (mayu), within-cocoon-secluded.

mayo-ne (mayu), eyebrow, [247].

mayu, eyebrow.

ma yufu, true or fine yufu (Broussonetia).

mazhihe (mazhiri).

mazhiri (mazhiru), mix, mingle, [67], [229].

~~me, contraction of mure—me koto mo tahenu, the throng of words is ended, or (me = eye) mutual sight and speech ended—as by death.~~

~~me, eye, T.~~

~~me (omi no me), woman of omi (court-official) rank.~~

~~me, suffix to adjectives = condition or state or conjuncture, wabishiki me, state of misery, T.~~

~~me, woman, wife, [110].~~

mede (medzuru), love, like.

medetaki (-ku-shi), lovely, delightful, T.

medzurashimi, lovely, [33].

megumi, grace, favour, [255].

megurashi (su): see meguri, T.

meguri (ru-reru-rebu), go round, [220]; be surrounded, engirdled by, [218].

megushi, lovable, [62], [217], [230].

~~✱meisho, famous place, Ta.~~

mekarete, turning eyes from, losing sight of, parting from.

me ko, wife and child, [62].

me-oto (fuufu), man and wife, male and female, Ta.

me-ra, eyes, [210].

meramerato, in a quick crackling way, rapidly burning, T.

mesaku (mishi), [81].

mesedo (misedo), [86].

meshi (mishi), [13], [86], [259].

meshi (mesu), summon.

meshi-akirameshi = miakirameshi, clear (delight) mind by sight of (chase), [52].

meshite (mesu), T.

meshitori, seize, arrest, T.

meshi-tsudohe, summon-assemble.

meshi-tsugi (u), send order, T.

mesu (meshi), summon, [24].

mesurame-mesame, mesu, [211].

metsuko: see note, [209].

~~mi, three.~~

~~mi = umi, [16].~~

~~mi = midzu, [133].~~

~~mi = self, mi no uhe, [69].~~

~~mi = honour prefix, or fine, good, εὐ- in composition [mi yuki, fine, true (much?) snow], [1], [3], [13], [24].~~

~~mi = round about? kuma mi, [66].~~

~~mi = miru, see.~~

~~mi = fruit, kashi no mi, acorn, [107].~~

~~mi = suffix adjectival, also denoting frequency, habit, udaki-mi ohi-mi, nashi mi, maki mi.~~

michi (mi chi), exalted path, a sort of highway, or way to or from City-Royal originally.

michi (mitsu mitsuru), grow full as moon.

michibiki, road-guide, [68].

michi-hi, flow and ebb (high and low) tide, Ta.

michi-kureba (michi-ki), as-grow-full.

michi-mori, road-guards, [57].

michite (michi michiteri, mitsuru), [54], [68].

michiyuki, journey, Ta.

michi yuki-bito, wayfarer.

midaredomo, although be disordered, confused, [108], [121].

midari (ru), midarete.

mide (not-see, miru), T.

midori, green, Ta.

midori-ko (go), green, i.e. very young child, babe, [53], [203].

midzu, water, [13], [14].

midzu, shining, [14], [22]; midzu-gaki, Ta.

midzu-ho, shining ears (of grain).

midzukara, self, Ts.

mi-dzuki, moon.

midzuku (midzu tsuku), sodden.

midzu-tade, Polygonum flaccidum, Roxb.

midzu-ye, shining twigs.

migahoshi (-karamu), desirable to see, [39].

migaku, polish, make bright, Ta.

migi: see notes, [210].

migiha, sea-edge, shore (midzu kiha), Ta.

migiri, stone (or cobble) pavement, yard, [183].

mi-hakashi-wo, m. k.

mi-hanada, fine blue, [203].

mi-he, three turns or folds (obi), [121].

mi-hitsutsu (dzutsu), get wet?

Mi-kado, Grand House, Palace; mikado, court, government, or realm, [254].

mi-kage-ame.

mi-kamo nasu, m. k.

mi-kanete, cannot see, [105].

mi-kari, royal hunt.

mike, sovran’s food (ohomike), gugo, omono.

mike-mukafu, m. k.

mi-ki, royal saké.

mi-ko, prince.

mi kokoro, exalted heart, or mind, &c., [10].

mikoto, majesty, highness, godship.

mi-koto, exalted speech (of sovran).

mi-koto-nori, rescript, decree, command.

mi-kudaseba, look down on, see (by superior), [72].

mi-kushige: see kushige.

mi-madohi, see confusedly, be distracted at seeing, T.

mimahoshikedo (desirous of seeing).

mimakuhori, desire to see.

mimashi (mimu), would see, [110].

mime (miru), kefu koso ha mime, to-day surely I shall see her, T.

mi metsuko no tozhi, lady-mother.

mimi, ear (auris), [210].

mi-moro (mi-muro), great cave, divine dwelling.

mimu (miru), T.

mina (no wata), black pulp of shell; Melania sp., [64].

mina, all, T.

minadzuki, waterless month (6th), [37].

mi nagishi, solace, comfort.

minami, south.

mi-narahi (nare, be accustomed to see), be always seeing, T.

minato, haven, [30], [124].

minaw(h)anasu, m. k.

mine (ohimi ne), summit, [108], [159].

mi-nikushi, ugly to look on, T.

mi-okose, send glance towards, T.

mi-okuri, accompany with eyes, T.

mi omo, lady-mother.

mireba, miredo, mishi, mimu, migu, minu, mineba, mite, miteshi, miteba, miteshikado, mishikaba, mitari, mitsuramu, mitsutsu (miru).

miru, a seaweed (Codium).

miru, see, look, miraku, mirame.

mirushiru, see and know.

mi-sakaru (mi-saku), look towards, [197].

mise (-mashi, -teba-sureba), show, let, or make see, [50].

miso, thirty, Ts.

misogite (gu), purify, lustrate.

misu, blind of bamboo-strips.

mi-tama, soul, spirit, ghost.

mi-tami, people.

mitashime, make full, flow of tide, [44].

mi-te (te), hand, arm, [68].

mite (mitegura), offering to a god.

miteba = mitareba (miru), [105].

miteshi (mite shi?), miru, [28].

mitsu, three, T.

mitsugi, tax, tribute (in kind), [79].

mi-tsuke (kuru), look at, perceive, T.

mi-warahi, laugh at, T.

mi-watashi (su), survey, scan, regard, [68], [136], [224].

mi-wo, water-thread, fairway, channel.

mi-wo-biki (suru), pilot, steer, [259].

mi wo hayami, rapid stream.

miya, grand house, palace, shrine, mortuary chapel.

miya-bashira, pillars of miya.

miyabi-wo, courtier.

miyadzukahi (e), palace attendant, palace-lady, T.

miyako, City-Royal.

miyako-ji, road to City-Royal, Ta.

mi yamahi, malady, illness (honour word).

miyatsuko-tachi, servants of shrine, Ta.

miye, miyetsuru, miyezu, mizhi (not see, miru), T.

mi-yo, a reign.

Mi-Yoshinu Yoshino (word-play by repetition).

miyu (passive of miru), T.

mi-yuki, snow, much snow.

mi-yuki, royal progress.

miyuru, be seen.

mizhikaki, short, [67].

mizu, not-see.

~~mo, also, too, &c.~~

~~mo, sea, river or pond-weed, [16].~~

~~mo, skirt, [64], [201]; mo gisu, put on skirt of puberty, T.~~

~~mo, mourning [69]; ill-fortune, [202].~~

mochi, a sort of birdlime, mochitori, [62].

mochi (motsu), hold.

mochi-kechi = kechi (keshi), quench.

mochi-ki, take-come, bring.

mochi-kudachi, turn of full moon, [101].

mochite (mochi).

mochi-tsuki (michi-tsuki?), full moon, [22].

moda (muna, motona), silent, dumb, in [57] useless.

’mofu = omofu.

mohara (moppara), mostly, T.; with neg. = not at all, οὐκ ἔμπης.

moitsutsu, push forth (as shoots), [231].

mokoro = gotoku.

momi (u), rub or pound, [209].

momi, red.

momiji, ruddy hues of autumn, ruddy leaves of maple.

momitsu (momiji).

momo, hundred.

momo, peach.

momodzutafu, m. k.

momo fune, 100 ships, all, or very many ships or boats, a m. k.

momo-he, hundredfold, manifold, showing many-ridges, [66].

momo-ki, 100 trees, all sorts of trees.

momo-kusa, 100 plants, all sorts.

momoshikino, m. k.

momoshinu no, m. k.

momotarazu, m. k.

momo tori, all sorts of birds, [95].

momo-ye-zashi, displaying a mass of branches and twigs.

momo yo, 100 ages, many ages.

mo naku, safely, without [cause of] mourning, [202].

mono, thing, person.

mono ihazu, saying nothing.

mono ni yuku, go somewhere for some purpose or other, [210].

mononofu, armed follower (lit. weapon-wight), [52].

mononofuno, m. k.

mononofuno yaso tomo no (wo), a double, m. k.

mono omofu, think of things, be sad, [175].

monoshi (mono su), do something, act, T.

morasu, let or cause leak, escape; also for mamorasu, hon. causative, watch or guard, [203].

mori, grove, [109].

mori, guard, watch; watari-mori, ferryman, [235].

mori (moru), heap up, [209].

moribe, guard, watch.

moro (muro).

moro, all, many, [227].

moromoro, all, [68].

morotomo ni, all together, T.

moru (mamoru), watch, guard, [94], [107].

moru (ru), leak out, find expression in, Ta.

Moru yama, a hill in Ômi, originally perhaps = watch or beacon-hill.

motage (ru), lift up, T.

motari (motsu), -ru, -shi, -zu, [59].

mote (mochite).

mote-kite, bring.

moteredomo (motsu), though I hold, [199].

moto, origin, former, [90]; moto no gotoku, as before; tree-trunk or foot, [223]; on moto (your, or his, or her), palace, mansion, residence, T.

moto hikaru, self-shining? or, stem shining, T.

motohore (ru-ri), go about, also motohoshi.

motomu (muru, memu, mete), seek, explore, open out.

motona, useless (itadzura ni), [31].

moya, inner or central chamber, T.

mo yo, mo ya, mo gana, mo gamo, ka mo, shi mo, mo … mo: see gramm.

moyetsutsu moyenu (moyuru), [28], [123], [215].

moyuru, burn.

mozhi, letters, writing, Ts.

mugura, Japanese wild hop, Humulus japonicus.

mu-gusa, six sorts, Ts.

mukafu (mukahi), be opposite to, turn towards, go towards, [28], [83], [86].

mukahase (mukafu), T.

mukahe mukahesase (mukafu), T.

mukahi-mawidemu (mukafu), [86].

mukashi, long ago, formerly, T.

muke, turn towards.

muke (tahirageru), subdue (debellare).

muke no manimani, according to his (the sovran’s) pleasure or appointment.

muki (muku), turn with face towards, T.

muki-tachi, stand facing (river of heaven), [102].

mukutsuge, frightful-like, horrible, T.

muma (ma), horse.

muna (shiku), empty, vain, useless, [263].

munashi, empty, vain, — kaze, T.

muna-wake, part between the breasts, [104].

munawake mo hirokeki, wide-bosomed.

mune, breast, feelings, [50], [146].

mune, roof, ridge, T.

mura, multitude, flock, [33].

murakimono, m. k.

murasaki, purple, [203].

muratorino, m. k.

mure, crowd, throng, number.

muredo, murete (mureru).

mureru, assemble, crowd.

muro (moro), cave, earth-dwelling, inner chamber, abode, sacred abode.

musebu (bu), choke, sob, gasp, [261].

muse-tsutsu (musebu), [58].

mushi, insect, Ta.

mushiro, mat, T.

mushi-tame, grow thickly (as moss, &c.), [133].

musu (mushi), grow (as mosses, &c.).

musubi (u), bind, contract, engage.

musubiteshi (musubi).

musuhore (bore) = musubaharu, be bound, involved in, entangled.

musume, girl, Ta.

muta, tomo ni, manimani, together with, according to, [59], [123].

mutsumazhi, benevolent, friendly, Ta.

muya = moya, T.

~~na, do not (na — so, na yume).~~

~~na, personal name, fame.~~

~~na, salad herbs (Brassica sp.), [1].~~

~~na (namuzhi, nanzhi), thou, nase, na imo, [213].~~

~~na (nan, namu), fut. suffix of verbs, emphatic particle.~~

nabe (naburu), together with? emphatic affix to adjectives (yoroshi nabe), [27], [251].

nabe ni, together with.

nabikahishi (nabikafu) = nabiku (nabike), [23].

nabike (ki, ku), bend, yield, [141].

nabiki-neshi, sleep with, sleep close by.

nade (ru) = nadamuru, soothe, smooth, treat with favour, [255].

nadeshiko, pink (Dianthus), [232].

nadeu (najô), nan chifu? or nani tefu, what, why, how? T.

nado, nado ka = nani ka, naze, why, wherefore?

nadokoro (meisho), famous place, Ta.

nadzuke (ru), give name, [37].

nadzumi (u), stick to, make way through obstacles, force way, [28], [168]; — koshi, loins obstructed by (grass, bush, &c.).

nadzusafu, float on water, [48], [198], [225].

nadzusafu, swim, float on surface, [198].

nagahama, long tract of shore, [219].

nagahitsu✱, coffer (Chinese shape) on four legs, T.

nagaki (ku, shi, mi), long (space or time).

nagame, long-rains, rain, [203]: see also nagamuru.

nagamuru, contemplate, nagara: see gramm.

nagarahete (nagarafu, nagare, nagaru), Ta.

nagare (ruru), flow on.

nagasaheru (nagasafuru) = nagasu.

nagasere (nagasu).

nagasu (caus. of nagaru, flow).

nagatsuki, long-moon month, ninth month (Oct. and part of Nov.).

nagekafu (hi) = nageku.

nagekashige, weeping-like, T.

nageku (-ki, -kedo -shi, -kasuramu) (naga-iki), draw long breath, sigh, lament, weep.

nagi, sea-calm.

nagimu, be still, calm.

nagisa, strand.

nagori, vestige, relic, memory.

nagu (nagusamu), nagishi, [199], [242].

nagu (naguru), cast, throw, shoot off (ya wo nagu), [196].

nagu = nagimu.

na-guhashi, beautiful, fair-flowery (hanaguhashi), [14], [30].

nagusa, diversion, distraction.

nagusamuru, divert, console, distract, [23], [103].

naha, rope, line, cord, [89].

naha-nori, a ropy seaweed, [173].

naho, still, yet, more.

nahonaho, still more.

~~✱naishi, women attendants at court, T.~~

naka, within, midmost, middle, [37].

na kakasu, give name to.

nakanakani, more than one thought, indeed; but in [120] said to = namanaka, imperfectly, negligently, without reflection.

nakare (naku-are), koso nakare, [253]—do not.

nakarishi (nakaru), not-been.

nakashi (hon. caus. naku, weep).

naka-tsu-ye, middle branchage.

nakazarishi, not-sing (naku).

nake, nakedo, nakemu, nakinu, naki, naki-tsutsu, nakuramu: see naku weep.

naki-fuse, lie-weeping, T.

naki-nonoshiri, shout, scream, weeping, T.

naki-wataru, weep-pass-on, go on weeping.

naki-watase, pass or fly along while singing.

naku, cry (bird, &c.), sing.

naku, weep; nakayu = nakutokoro, [31], [69].

naku (naki, nashi, nakereba, nakare), be-not, not-be, [28].

nakunaku, weep-weep, T.

namarite, secluded, concealed, [211].

namashi (naramashi, naru), [208].

namasu, [210] note, a sort of mayonnaise (fish, herbs, and vinegar).

namayomino, m. k.—or namayumino, (1) bow of green wood that warps (sori kaheru), applied to Kahi (pl. n.).

name (ru) = naraberu, be in row, abreast, side by side, [76].

name, lick, taste.

name-ge (nameshi?), vulgar, T.

nameri (namu-ari), T.: see gramm.

nami, not-be, [28], [59], [123].

nami, waves; nami-ma, Ta.

namida, tears.

nami ni, regularly.

nami no he, by the waves.

nami-shikeba, extend together.

nami-tachi, stand, rise together (the two peaks of Tsukubane), [43].

namu (ni, nu): see gramm., T.

namuji = nanji, namujura.

nan = namu.

nana, seven.

nana-he, sevenfold, manifold, [210].

nana-kusa, seven sorts, many sorts, [70].

nanasoji, seventy years old, T.

nanatabi, seven times, T.

nane (nanzhi-ane), you (by man to woman), term of address and endearment, [60], [121].

nani, what?

nani shi ka mo, whatever it be!

nani su to ka = na ni to ka, what can it be?

nanji = thou, you, T.

~~✱nankai, southern sea, T.~~

nanoka, nanuka.

nanori, tell one’s name.

nanori so (nami-nori), a seaweed, sargassum?

~~✱nanshi, southern (sun-towards) branchage, Ta.~~

nanuka, seven days, [105], [181].

na oto, you, younger brother.

narabi-nashi, incomparable, peerless, T.

narabi-wi, be together.

narabi-woru, be together, side by side, as tonari, neighbours.

narafu (hi), learn, T.

narahasu (caus. of narafu), T.

narasu, tread, level.

narasu, make, cause to sound, T.

nare-goromo, worn garment, usual garment, [198].

narenu, worn, soiled, [118].

nareru, grown, or full grown, ripe, [231].

nari (narihai), way of life, business, occupation.

narihahi, crops.

nari-idete, come into existence, become.

nari-masarau, grow and increase, T.

nari-yuku, turn out (to be), result in or as, T.

naru, be, be in, at: cf. naraba, narade, narame, naramu, narashi (narurashi), narazu, nare, nareba, naredo, nareneba, nareri, nareru, nari, narinu, narinuru, narishi, narishikaba, nariteshi, naritomo, narurashi.

naru (ni aru), be: see gramm.

naru, sound, resound (narasu).

nasa = nashi, not-be.

nasanu (nashi).

nase (nanzhi se), thou, elder brother, sir, [210].

nashi, not-be (naku).

nasu (nasazu), [242]; nashite, nashi, nasanu (naseru, nasuramu), caus. of naru, let or cause to (be or do or make).

nashimi, manner of being (the force of mi is rather obscure), [203].

nasu, form, manner = zhi; appended to nouns tamamonasu, like tamamo.

natane, rape seed, T.

natsu, summer.

natsukashi (-ki, -ku, -shi), loving, longing for, lovely, [136].

natsu-kusa, summer grass, summer abundance of herbs.

natsu-mushi, summer flies, [124].

natsusobiki, m. k.

nayamase, cause (or feel) distress or trouble, suffer; shita —, ura —, [227], [242].

nayami-kite (kite is almost aux.) = nayami (nayamase).

naye-kagamari (u), to be feeble and bent, T.

nayete (nayu), grow or be feeble, yield, bend.

nayotakeno, m. k.

na yume, do not … at all.

nayutake (nayotake).

nazorahe, liken to, Ts.

nazorahe-uta, imitative poetry, Ts.

~~ne, precative affix, [159].~~

~~ne, root, mass of rock (summit).~~

~~ne, sound, cry, wail.~~

ne-bari (ne-hari), wide-rooted. In [183] it has the m. k. sashi-yanagi, ‘growing-willow-like’, attached.

neburi (nemuri), here = with half-closed eyes, or with stupefied look, T.

nedzumi, rat, rodent, T.

negafu, beg for, desire, [70].

negahamu (negafu), T.

negahi-hori, long lovingly for, [70].

ne-gami, sleep-hair, disordered morning-hair.

negi (u), comp. negahi, pray, invoke gods, [87].

negura, roost, Ta.

ne-haheru, in [156] seems to mean wide-based.

nemokoro ni, earnestly.

neneba (not-sleep), neshi, nete, neteshi, netaru, nezu.

ne nomi shi nakayu, lamenting and weeping only.

~~✱nenzhite, praying.~~

ne-same, wake from sleep, [96].

netakeku, jealous, envious.

netaku (keku), T.

netami (u), be jealous, envious, T.

ne-toyomu, wail-resound, [93], [96].

neya, sleep-chamber, T.

neyado, sleep-place, [67].

neyo, sleep! [70].

nezu, not sleep, T.

~~ni, post-position in, to, at, by, with.~~

~~ni, red, ruddy; — tsukafu (= ni tsuku), apply red-colour.~~

ni ini ni keru, &c.: see gramm.

ni no ho, ruddy (ripe), ears of grain.

~~✱nichi, day, T.~~

nifubu = niko niko to, gently, softly, [233].

nige (ru), run away, T.

nige-use, run away out of sight, T.

nigi … v. niki (hada).

nigiri (u), grasp in hand, close fist on, T.

nigiri-mochite, grasping, clutching.

nigitahe, fine soft cloth, opp. to aratahe.

niha, forecourt, garden.

nihaka ni, suddenly, [70], [204].

nihi, new, [93], [125].

niho-dori, a sort of duck, or grebe, Podiceps? [61], [197].

nihofu (connected with nihi, new, fresh?), smell sweet, be bright, flourish—nihohamu, nihoheme, nihoheru, nihohi, nihohishi, nihofuramu.

nikemu (ni, ini).

ni ke ni—ni (ini)-ki-he-ni, [101].

nikerazu, ni keri, niki.

nikibi-nishi (nigi), soft, pleasant, [53], [155].

niki-hada (nigi), soft surface (of body).

nikukarazu, not hateful, without distinction, T.

niku maye (nikumu), [64].

nikumu (i), to hate.

~~✱nin, man, person, T.~~

ninafu (ninahi), bear burden, T.

ninaharete (ninafu).

ni no ho, ni.

ni-no-ho-nasu, like ruddy-coloured grain-ears.

ni-nuhi (tsuke), red-sew-on, [203].

ni-nuri, red-painted, coloured, stained, [170].

nire, an elm, Ulmus parviflora, Jacq., [211].

nishi (= inishi, gone i.e. sun), west.

nishiki-nasu, nishiki-like, brocade-like (originally ni-shiki, red-stained), [94], [124].

nite: see gramm.

nite shi, really like, [27].

ni-tsutsuzhi, Skimmia japonica?

niyouniyou ni (nyônyô ni), groaningly, βαρυστενάχων, T.

~~✱nizhifu (nijiu), [20].~~

~~no, gen. poss. particle: see gramm.~~

~~no (nu), moor waste, [232]; uncultivated wild land.~~

nobe, moor-side.

nobori, noboru, noborashite, noborazu.

nobori-tachi (ascend up to), [11].

noboru, go up, ascend.

nobu, extend, stretch, prolong, utter, relate, escape, kokoro mo nobu, heart open out (feel happy), Ta.

nochi, after, later.

nodo, throat, [67].

nodoka, fair, fine, calm, Ta.

nodokeki (nodoka).

nodo ni (nodoka ni), calm, pleasant, fine (weather).

nogaroyeru, unavoidable, cannot be escaped.

nogohi (nuguhi), wipe, [261].

nokesama ni, fall on back, T.

nokon (nokoru no), Ta.

nokoreru, remaining, excepted, omitted, left over, [118].

nokori (u): see nokoreru, T.

nokoshi (nokosu), take (a quantity) for some purpose, set apart, except, [231].

nomare (nomu, drink), T.

nomeredo (nomu, pray).

nomi (nomu), drink, T.

nomi, only, [186].

nonoshiri, shout (abuse, revile), T.

norahi (norafu, -noru, -noraku), say, tell, [105].

noramu, norame, norase, norasane, norazu.

nori (noru), ride on, go as passenger on.

nori-tachi, get on board.

noru, say, tell, order.

nosesu (caus. of nosu), cause to be placed on, T.

notamafu (-hi, -hase, &c., say (honour-form)), T.

nozoki (u), peep at, look on, T.

nozomi (u), gaze at something distant, hope for, [102].

~~nu (no), moor, waste.~~

nubatama (no), m. k.

nugu, doff.

nu-he (nu be, no be), moor-side, [92].

nuhi (nufu), sew, sew together, sew on, [189].

nuhishi (nufu, nuhi).

nukadzuki, to kotow, knock forehead on floor, [70].

nukidete, draw forth, [140].

nuki-oroshi, set (oars or sculls), and let fall on water, [40].

nukitari, to thread (as beadlace), [42].

nuku (nugu, nuki, -nukitsuru), doff, [18], [62].

nuno, hempen cloth, [67], [203].

nurasu, nurashi, nurenu, nurete (nuru).

nuri (nuru), smear, varnish, wet, T.

nurigome, plastered store-place, T.

nuru (neru), sleep (nemuru).

nuru, smear, varnish, stain, wet, [211].

nuruku, tepid (slow, dull).

nururu (nureru), be wet.

nusa = mitegura, [134], [137], [192].

nushi, lord, house-master.

nusubito, thief, T.

nu-tsu-tori, moorside bird, kizhi, pheasant.

nuye-tori, a fabulous bird, perhaps a kind of owl.

obaseru, engirdle, [221].

obashishi, girt.

obi, girdle, [67]; obi ni seru, engirdle, [133].

obiyuru, be alarmed, [24].

oboshi, obosu-obosaruru, obosarezu, oboshimese, oboshiki, all = oboshimesu = omofu (hon. form), T.

oboyuru (oboye), think, feel, know, T.

ochi, a prefix to verbs giving emphasis.

ochi, otsu, ochiru, fall.

ochiba, falling leaves, Ta.

ochi-kakari, hang over (as wave), T.

ochiru, otsuru, fall, drop.

ochitagitsu, swirl, roar down, [71], [94].

ochizu (nokorazu), not-excepted, without exception.

odoro-odoroshiku, startled, astonished, T.

ofu (ohi), bear, contain, carry.

ofu, follow, pursue, T.

ofuru, grow in, on, [17], [26].

ogiro-naki, vast, illimited, [259].

ogoru, live in luxury, Ts.

ohamu (ofu, ohedo, ohi), follow after, [222].

ohasu (e, -eru, -shimasu, -shimashinu, -shimasenu, -shitari, -suramu), hon. caus. form ‘be’, T.

ohazu (ofu), not-bear, Ts.

oheru (ofu, ohi), bear.

ohi-harahi, chase, clear away, T.

ohi-kaze, stern-wind, T.

ohi-kuru, come close after, [64].

ohi-mi, carry on back (as a habit?), [54].

ohi-mochite (ofu, bear), [227].

ohi-nabikeru, follow after, and yield, or bend to.

obi-name (ofu), bear together with, [180].

ohi-noboru, grow and ascend, Ts.

ohitachi (ofu, grow), grow up, growth.

ohitaru (ofu, grow).

ohite nabikeru, grow drooping over or towards (said of a tree planted over adjoining grave), [250].

ohi-tsugi, follow on.

ohi-yukereba, follow on, [125].

oho, in comp. big, great, grand, vast.

oho aya, large patterned? [203].

ohobune, great ship, [100].

ohobuneno, m. k.

ohochi (ji), great road, main road, high road? [203].

ohofu (hi), cover, [24].

ohohashi, great bridge, [107].

ohohi-kitareba, come clouding, or covering over, [70].

ohohoshiku (obo-) dim, gloomy, [30].

oho-i-dzukasa, chief cook, T.

oho-kami (gami), wolf.

oho kami, great god.

ohokari (u), be-many, T.

ohokedo (ohoku, many), [30].

ohokimi, great lord, sire, sovran.

ohoki ni, greatly, T.

ohokisa, greatness, size, T.

ohoku, many, T.

oho-kuchi, vast mouth, mouth wide-open, wolf’s jaws.

oho-kuro, deep black.

ohomi, great, grand, an honour-word.

oho-mikado, great palace (vast and wide realm?).

oho-mike, great fare, exalted food, (of sovran), [11].

ohomi-mi, great self (sovran).

ohomi-te, great hand (sovran’s).

ohomiya, palace.

oho ni = ohoyoso, in a general way, not definitely, generally.

oho-nu, great moor.

ohoroka ni, about, generally, almost, [239], [263].

ohose (ofu, ohi, bear), impute, charge with, [204].

ohoserarete, being commanded, Ts.

ohosora, sky, atmosphere, Ts.

ohotomo, great or chief ‘tomo’.

ohotono, lit. great hall or pavilion or palace. In [183] and [189] it must have one of these meanings, not the more modern one of a sleeping-chamber in the Royal Palace.

ohotori, great bird, probably a crane or stork. Ohotorino is a m. k. of Hagae [yama], hagae meaning feather-change = moulting.

ohowada, sea, ocean.

ohoyuki, great fall of snow, [24].

~~oi, old age, [69].~~

oi-dzuku, get old, [252].

oi-hatsuru, grow very old, [210].

oi-hito, old man, [203].

oi-mi, old.

oi mo sezu, never growing old.

oiraka ni, courteously (here = honestly, straight out), T.

oitachi (tsu), grow up, growth, T.

ojinaki, pusillanimous, T.

okamashi (oku), [50].

okanedomo, though not stand up, [211].

okashi (okasu, oku), put, place, hon. causative in, [65].

okazu (not omit), [82]; okeru (left behind), [28].

oki, offing, deep water, [16], [68], [198]; opp. to he, littoral water.

oki (oku), put.

oki-agari (u), rise to one’s feet, T.

oki be, offing, [199].

oki mo agarazu = oki-agarazu, T.

okiru, rise up, T.

okite, okasu, okashi, okamashi.

oki tsu mo, deep-sea seaweed.

oki tsu nami, deep-sea waves.

oki tsu tori, deep-sea birds.

oki-wi, rise and rest (get up and go to rest), Ta.

okoru, rise, originate from, Ts.

okose (-ru), send, sent, T.

okosetaru, given, bestowed, [237].

okoshi-tate, raise, set up, bring up, T.

okosu (shi), rouse, raise; omohi, okoshi.

oku, innermost part.

oku, put, place, leave behind, omit.

oku-ka (okuga), inmost place, end, term, [155], [183].

okure-nami, crowding after to say goodbye, [116].

okuretaru, left behind, [166].

okurishi (okuru), okurishikeri.

okuru, send, see off (person on journey), give.

oku-tsuki, secluded mound (grave), [47], [122].

okuyama, recesses of hills, [42].

omi, a follower, palace servant, minister, [55]: see Introduction Manyôshiu, ix, x, vol. of Translations.

omo, mother, [48].

omo chichi, parents.

omofu, think, be sad, think lovingly or affectionately of any one; omohashishi, omohaku, omohami, omohanu, omoharete, omohazu, omoheba, omoheru, omohishi, omohikoshi, omohi-tsutsu, omohoyu.

omofubekere (omofu), T.

omohashiki, to be thought of, desired, thoughtful.

omohi-de, have [pleasant] recollection of, remember, recall to mind, [215].

omohi-hokorite, recall with pride, [225].

omohi-kofuramu, recall with affection, think of affectionately.

omohi-madohahi, think-distract, be embarrassed with one’s thoughts, perplexed, uncertain.

omohi-mase, honour form of omohi.

omohi-midarete, think-be-confused, be uncertain, perplexed in mind.

omohi-nadzumi, sunk in, distracted with thought (love), [148].

omohi-nobe, give utterance to thoughts, [236], [242].

omohi-okosu, recall, bring to mind, T.

omohi-sadamete, determine, T.

omohi-shigeku, full of thought (of love, &c.), [244].

omohi-sugubeku, think too much, love too much.

omohi-tanomu (-mite, -meru), think or love and trust to.

omohi-tarahashi, think-complete, be full of love?

omohi-tsumi-koshi, be absorbed in (thought, love, &c.); koshi is aux. (kuru).

omohitsure (omofu), T.

omohi-urabure, be sad with thought, love, &c.

omohi-wabi, be love-sick, T.

omohi-wadzurahi, be thought-sick, love-sick.

omohi-yamu, cease thinking, loving, &c.

omohi-yaru, chase thoughts, love, &c., drive out care (modern use, sympathize with, imagine).

omohi-yasumi, thought, love, &c., ceasing or becoming tranquillized.

omohoseru, [172] (omohosu), hon. caus. omofu; omohoshikeme, [9]; omohoshiki, [194], [214]; omohoshimeshite (obo), omohoshishi, omoyu (omofu).

omohoyuru (omofu).

omokage, appearance of a person’s face, [252].

omokaharisezu, without change of appearance, i.e. not looking older, [233].

omoki (-ku, -shi), heavy, [69].

omomuki (u), go to, T.

omonaki, be shamed, mortified, T.

omoshiroki (-ku, -shi, -mi), pleasant.

omote, face, [64].

omotozhi, lady mother, [91].

omowa, face, surface; tsuki no, face of moon, [241].

~~on (ohon, ohomi), hon. particle, T.~~

onazhi = oyazhi, T.

oni, demon, goblin, elf.

onna (omina), woman.

ono = onore, one’s, his, I, self, [58], [83], [228].

ono ga mi, my, one’s self.

onomo onomo = ono ono, each, every, [123].

orabi (u) = sakebu, shout, [125].

ori-fuse (hiza), bend on knees, kneel (in prayer), [42].

ori-kazasu (-amu), break off spray for head-adornment, [46].

ori-kite, weave-put on, [124].

oroka, foolish, vulgar.

oru, weave, plait, [203].

osahe (osu), push, ward, press down, &c.

osahe-sasu = osahe.

osahe-tome (ru), forcibly detain, stop, [52].

osamuru (osame), govern, administer, regulate.

osanakereba (osanaku = young, tender), T.

oshi, a prefix to verbs, giving force, extent, particularity.

oshimu (-mi) = woshimu.

oshinabe (te), universally, lit. make-yield = government = universally (all being under the sway of the sovran), [1].

oshineri (oshi-hineri), grasp, seize hold of, [125].

oshiteruno, m. k.

oshiwake, separate, push, force way through, [222].

oso = nibuki mono, fool, blockhead, [105].

osoharuru (osofu), be afraid of, T.

osoroshiku (-ki, -shi), fearful, dreadful, T.

osoru (i), fear, dread, Ts.

ososhi (-ku, -ki), late, slow, T.

osuhi, a long veil worn on the head by women, [42].

oto, noise, sound.

oto (ototo), younger brother, [123].

otodzure, message, communication, Ta.

oto ni kiki, be noised abroad, T.

otori-masari, worse or better, T.

otorohe (otorofu), be inferior, T.

otosamu (otoshi), T.

otoshi-ire, let drop in, [207].

oto su, cause sound, Ta.

otsuru (ochiru), fall, flow down, [135].

otsutsu = utsutsu, present, real life, [65].

otte (orite): see oru, break, Ta.

ouna (onna), woman, T.

oya, fathers, ancestors, [48].

oyazhi = onazhi, same, [217], [233].

oyodzure, false or delusive rumour or news, [51], [213].

oyoshiwo = oyoso.

oyoso (oho-yoso), lit. great elsewhere, almost, about, generally.

oyu (oi), grow old, [144].

oyuraku = oyu.

ra, plural suffix (plurals in ra are often honour-singulars; imashira = you, kora = maiden, &c.; yamahi wo ra = yamahi nado, [69]: comp. kinuwatara, kinu hakamara, silks and the like, trousers and the like).

~~✱rakai, a canopy of thin silk stuff, T.~~

~~✱rauzhin (rôjin), old person, Ta.~~

~~✱rei, usual, ordinary.~~

~~✱ri, the Chinese league.~~

~~✱riyau (ryô), a gold coin, also plan, device, T.~~

~~ro, an affix: see [14], [52], [65], [183]; ro ka mo ([56]).~~

~~✱roku-we, the six Royal regiments of Guards, T.~~

~~✱ruri, a precious stone, probably lapis lazuli, T.~~

~~sa (semaku), a sense of narrowness or contraction, [17].~~

~~sa (= ma, true, ζα- εὐ-), sa ni nuri, well red-stained, [170].~~

~~sa = ya, arrow.~~

~~sa = shika, thus.~~

sabahenasu, m. k.

sabakari, so much (sore hodo), T.

sa-bashiru (hashiru).

sabi-, affix to kamu, yama, &c.—it seems to mean godlike, solemn, lonely.

sabi = shikaburi, wont, habit, practice, [64].

sabishi (sabushi), desolate and lonely, [29], [214], [230].

sabitateru (sabi).

sabushiki (sabishi).

sadaizhin, Left Great Councillor, T.

sadaka ni, decidedly, certainly, T.

sadamuru (sadame), settle, fix, sadameteshi; — kerashi.

sadashite (sadaka ni shite), T.

sade, small hand-net (fishing), [246].

sado = sato, village district, [122].

sadofu (sadohi), beguile, sadohaseru, [89].

sadzuke (— tamaheru), bestow.

safubeshi, safu = impede, stop.

safurafu (sôrô), samorafu.

safurahikemu (sorahikemu), T.

safuramu, samorafu.

sagareru, be hanging down, [67].

saga (shiri) (sore ga shiri), his hinder parts, T.

sage (u), let down, T.

sage-oroshi (sage), T.

sagukumu (i) = yuki-nayamu, make difficult way over (as waves), [55].

saha ni, many, numerously.

saharazu (— ru), not be impeded [not be touched].

sa-hashiru (— bashiru), dart, as fish in stream, [51].

sahe, even, at least, not at all (with neg.), [31], [105].

sahegu, talk indistinctly (as foreign lang.).

sahidzuru (sahedzuru), chatter, pipe as birds do (also = sahegu).

sahihahi, fortunate, prosperous, T.

saka, hill, pass, [121], [236].

saka, according to Kogi a shaku = 1 foot, [158]; according to (I.) = ata = one space, about 4 inches. The former meaning is probable in [158].

sakaba (saku).

sakagami, seizure by hair of head, T.

sakahaye (sakahayuru-saku, blossom).

sakahi, frontier, [68].

sakaki, Eurya ochnacea, Szysz—a sacred low Ternstroemiaceous tree or shrub, on branches of which are hung offerings to the gods.

saka midzuki, a feast of saké, banquet, [225].

sakanamu (saku).

sakaru, be in bloom, [64], [218].

sakaru, be afar, distant, [16], [18], [70], [140]; sakari-wite, sakari-kinu, sakarinu.

sakashi (— ki-ku, &c.), wise, sage, able, T.

sakashiki, wise, prudent, learned, [203].

saka-tori (dori), hill-pass-birds.

sakaya, saké-booth.

sakayete (— yuru), flourish, [24], [255].

sakazarishi (saku), not in bloom.

saké, rice-beer.

sakebi (bu), shout, [70], [105], [125].

saki, before, in front (place, time), T.

saki, cape, headland.

sakihafu, be prosperous.

sakiku (saihai ni), prosperous.

sakikusano, m. k.

saki-mori, a soldier serving in Tsukushi garrison, frontier-guard.

saki-nihofu, bloom-flourish, [241].

saki-tsugi, bloom and bloom, [108].

saki-woworu(i), blossom in abundant falling masses.

saki-zaki, cape after cape, [90], [139].

saku, for semaku (sebaku), narrow, [67].

saku (hanatsu, yaru, hanareru), sakeru, sakete, send forth, let forth, comp. sakaru.

saku(i), bloom, flourish; sakinamu, sakitaru, sakukeshi, sakeru, sakeredo.

sakumite (-mu) = fumi-nuku, fumi-saku, force way on foot through, [28], [86].

sa-kumori, very cloudy.

sakura, wild cherry-tree; — bana, cherry-blossom, [33], [86].

sama, way, manner, appearance, T.

sa-manemi, very many.

sa-mayohi (-fu-nureba), wander about aimlessly or without order, be in a state of confused to-and-froness, physical or moral, [67], [69], [262].

samazama, variously, Ta.

same = ame, rain.

sameru (same), awake, recover (from drunkenness).

samorafu (samu-sabu-rafu), lit. serve, wait on, follow—also an auxil. = hateru = to do, &c., [24], [44], [128].

samuku, weather-cold.

samura ni = samuge ni, [121], cold-like.

~~✱san, three.~~

sana (sane) kadzura, Kadzura japonica, L., [161].

sa-naraberu = naraburu.

sa nasu itato wo = sashi-narasu itato, door that creaks in shutting, [64].

sane, lit. pips, seed in fruit.

sa-neshi, sleep close to, sleep, [53], [64].

sa-ni-dzurafu, well-red-stained or ruddy-faced, comely, [55], [94].

sa ni-nuri, well-red-stained (of boats), [102].

~~✱san-sen-banri, mountains and rivers and thousands of leagues, Ta.~~

sanu = sa nuru, sleep, [198].

sa nu tsu tori, pheasant, [203].

sa-otodoshi (ototoshi), year before last.

sara ni, again, afresh, quite, [68], [161].

sarasamu (sarasu), bleach, T.

sarazu (saru = hanareru), asa sarazu = asa goto ni, each morning, no morning omitted, [70].

sareba, sa (shika) areba.

sarikureba, — nureba, come or go away.

sarinamu, sa ari namu, T.

saritomo, sa ari to mo, nevertheless, howbeit, T.

saritote, it being so yet, T.

saru, monkey, T.

saru, sa aru, thus-be, T.

saru toki, about 4 p.m., T.

sasagu (sashi-agu), lift up (offer to superior), sasagetaru.

sasahe-kasanahe (sashi-kasane), heap on (clothes), put on one robe over another, [203].

sasakishi (sasameku), whisper, murmur, [203].

sasanami, small waves, rippling surf.

sasanamino, m. k.

sasayaku(i), whisper, murmur, T.

sashi (sasu).

sashi, a prefix giving particularity or initial force.

sashi-afugi (afugu), T.

sashi-ire (-sesase), put into, T. — makura, pillows side by side. — hakite (haku). — kudari (kudaru). — megurashite (meguru), T. — mukafu (mukafu). — nami = sashi-naraburu = narabu, arrange in row or order, [90], [104].

sashi-watashi, pass or make go across, carry across, [246].

sashi-yakamu (yaku), burn.

sashi-yanagi, planted willow.

sashi-yoranu, not-approach.

sasofu (hi), invite.

sasu, thrust in, stick in, stick out from (sasudake), point towards ([16]), attach tsuna ([33]).

sasudakeno, m. k.

sasuga ni (shika-su-nagara), even so, T.

sasuhi = sasohi.

sate, well, now (shika shite), T.

sato, village district, Gau, [16], [27].

satosu (shi), explain, instruct in, exhort, [263].

sa-tsuki (sa nahe), month of growth, fifth month of lunar year, [46], [101], [210].

satsusatsu, murmuringly (as wind), Ta.

satsuya, hunting-arrows, [31].

satsuyumi, hunting-bow, [64].

~~✱sauzoku (sôzoku) = shiyauzoku, raiment, full dress, T.~~

sawagu (sawaku), be violent, agitated, [30], [69].

sa-wataru(i) = wataru, cross over.

sawi = saki, shiho sawi, flood-tide.

sawo, pole (boat), [33], [140], [259].

sawo (sa awo), true green, [211].

sa-wo-shika (wozhika), young stag, [94], [210].

saya, scabbard, [140].

sayaka ni (saya ni), clearly, brightly, [15], [17], [74].

sayakeku, shining, bright, [35].

saya ni = soyo-soyo.

sayarazu = saharu, impede, stop (neg.), [239].

~~✱sayau (sayô), thus so, T.~~

sa-yeda, twigs, sprigs.

sa-yo, full, deep night, [126], [178], [243].

sa-yobahi (yobu).

sa-yo-fukete, full deep into the night, [199].

sa-yuri, a kind of lily, [232].

sayuru (sayu), be chill, [15].

sazara-nami (sasara-) = sasanami, ripples, small waves or breakers, [220].

sazare, pebbles.

sazare-ishi, pebbles, Ts.

~~se, current, stream, [23], [72].~~

~~se, elder brother, term of respect and endearment, especially from sister to brother, sir, [90], [254].~~

sebaya, opt. form suru, Ta.

~~✱sechi ni, earnestly, strongly, T.~~

~~✱sei, spirit, Ta.~~

~~✱seikaiha, Blue sea wave (name of a musical piece), Ta.~~

~~✱seishi (seisu), reprove, T.~~

~~✱sekai, this world, T.~~

seki, barrier, guard-gate, [217].

seki-tome, stop, restrain, T.

seko, elder brother! sir (to husband, &c.), [57]; friend to friend, [225], [242].

seku, stop, close, T.

semete, at least, T. (but also, of necessity, by compulsion).

semeyori-kitari, come pressing on, [64].

semu (suru), semusube = nasubeki shikata, feasible future action.

semu (i), attack, T.

~~✱sen, a thousand, T.~~

sen (semu), T.

se ni = sebaku.

~~✱sen nen, 1,000 years, Ta.~~

senshiu, 1,000 autumns, Ta.

~~✱sen shiu raku, Joy of a 1,000 Autumns (music), Ta.~~

seru (a caus. of suru), in meaning = naseru, [152].

seruramu (suru), [201].

sesasetamafubeki (sasu, honour double-causative).

seshi (suru), [84].

sesu = nashitamafu, cause-let-be, [179].

~~✱seu-shiyau (shoshô), major-general, T.~~

seyo (suru), imperative.

sezu (suru).

~~✱shaku, a foot (measure), T.~~

~~✱shaku, badge, degree of rank, T.~~

shi, emphatic particle, [4], [243].

shi (sore), shiga = sono, [70], [105], [139], [250]; lower twigs, &c., [107].

shiba, brushwood, bush for wattles, bush-twigs, [66].

shiba-naki, shibashiba naki (twitter-song, chirrup of birds), [41], [74], [216].

shibashi (ni, no), a little time, T.

shibashiba, times and again, often, constantly.

shibi, tunny fish.

shibomi (u), wilt, wither, [234].

~~✱shichi, seven, T.~~

shidzu, a sort of hempen cloth, [163].

shidzu, inferior, mean.

shidzu-hata, an ancient kind of loom, a hempen stuff woven in it (cf. N. 1, 401).

shidzukeshi, tranquil, calm; niha shidzukeshi = sea-floor (surface) calm, [44].

shidzuku, falling water, water dropping from trees on a hillside, also to be immersed and visible in water, as a stone at bottom (see a tanka in Manyôshiu, vol. vii).

shidzumarimashimi, was at rest, [24].

shidzume, tranquillize, rule, [65].

shidzu-tamaki, m. k.

shidzu-ye, lower branchery, [139].

shi ga, sono, sore ga, that, of that.

shigarami (u), roll round, as deer do; hagi leaves for their couch, [92].

shigeru (shige, shigemu), be abundant, [9], [24], [76], [215], [244]; — shigeki (-shi-ku).

shige-yama, thickly wooded hill, T.

shigi, snipe, Ts.

shigure (ru), shower, [46], [94], [183].

shihabukahi (— buku), cough, [67].

shihabure, stammer out, stutter, [225].

shihasu, eleventh (lunar) month, December-Jan.

shihite (shihiru), compulsorily, forcibly, T.

shiho, salt; yashiho, many times dipped (dyeing), [237].

shihohi, ebb tide, [96].

shihosawi (— saki), flood tide, [44].

shiho-yaki, making salt from sea-water.

shika, thus, [5], [73], [197].

~~✱shikai, the four seas (of China) but referred to Japan, Ta.~~

shikame, shikameya = koso shikame, surely will be so!

shika mo, so too besides, &c.

shikanaku (shikanu), not spread, not extend over, [182].

shikare, shikareba, shikaredomo, shikasu ([57]), shikaru, shikashi ([24]), shika to ([67]), be thus, be so certainly.

shikemu (suru), [47], [112].

~~✱shiki, colour, go shiki, the five colours—black, white, green, yellow, red (Chinese).~~

shiki = shikiri ni, iya shiki (hototogisu) iyashiki nakinu, repeatedly, often, [34].

shiki (u), spread out, govern, administer (shikite).

shikimasu, — maseru = shiroshimesu, reign, rule, [34].

shikinahete = oshinabete, [1].

Shikishima, an old name for Yamato or Japan, also of an ancient capital, T.

shikitaheno, m. k.

shiki-ya (shiko-ya), wretched hut, [154].

shiko, wretch, dolt, [101], [225].

shikomete (mu), seclude carefully from observation, T.

shikushiku = shikirini, repeatedly, again and again, [30].

shima, island, tract surrounded by stream? [38].

shimaba-shimu = somaba somu—if dyeing dye (comp. Gaelic idiom), [247].

shima-dzutahi, coast thread or islands.

shima-kakure (g), hidden by islands, shima no kage ni, [201].

shima-ne = shima, island, (I.) shimakuni [Yamato shimane], island-province as Shimane ken (Idzumo Ihami, and the Oki islands).

shima-yama, island-hill.

shime, hawfinch, [139].

shime, for shimenaha, rice-straw ropes hung before temples and houses, to keep off evil influences, [155].

shimerani = oharazu, not-end, [215].

shimesu (-shi), make known, announce, [65], [110].

shime-yufu, set in place a shime-nawa, [155].

shimi, shimimi ni = shigeku, [49], [183].

shimi-ra-ni = shimimi ni, but in [154] it seems = shimerani (hiru ha shimirani = all day long).

shimi-tohori = sometohori, dye deep, dye through.

shimo, hoar-frost, rime, [15], [64], [198].

shimo, lower, under.

shi mo, emphatic compound particle.

shimo-he, under, lower side, quarter, direction.

shimoto, bush-shrub-growth ([12]); rod (to beat with), [67].

shimo tsu se, lower waters of a river, [26].

shinaderu, m. k.

shi-naga-tori, long-tailed or long-rumped bird—or long-breathed bird (I.).

shinahe (shinahi).

shinahi (-fu), incline, bend, yield.

shinakereba (suru—a neg. form).

shiname (shinuru, die).

shinana (shinamu, shinuru, die), [69].

shina-tatsu (shinaderu?), steep, [182].

shinazakaru, m. k.

shini-hito, dead man, [30].

shinikeru, died, [105].

shinobu (shinubu), T.

shinu, die (shini), shinu = shi-inu, do-finish or breath-depart?

shinu = shinafu shinahi, [148], [222].

shinubame, — bamu, — basu, — basenu, — baye, — bayu, — bazu, bi kerashiki, — bitsu, — buramu, [16], [97], [122].

shinubu (bi), love, long for, endure, conceal.

shinubu-kusa (gusa), a fern, Davallia bullata, Wilf.

shinuburahi (shinubu).

shinugi (shinogu-gi), endure, bear.

shirade (shiru).

shiraga, white hairs, or white cloth offerings.

shira-hama, white-shore, white-sanded, clear-watered, [97].

shirakenu (— genu, — geru), whiten, [105].

shira-kumo (g), white cloud, sunshiny clouds, [186].

shiramaseba (shiramu).

shira mayumi, whitewood-bow.

shirame (shirome), white-eye, white of eye, T.

shiranami, white waves.

shiranuhino, m. k.

shira-nuri, silvered, [225].

shira-tama, white jewel, pearl.

shira-tsuyu, white (bright), dew.

shira-yufu, white yufu (Broussonetia yarn).

shire ni shirete (shiremono), silly, infatuated, T.

shirinu (shiru), T.

shirizoku, return, withdraw, T.

shirokane, silver, [63].

shiroku (-ki-shi), white, T.

shirotaheno, m. k.

shiroshi-meseba, — kemu, — shi, — mesu.

shiroshimeshi (honour-form of shiru), govern.

shiru (shiri), know, govern, shiranaku, shirani (shirazu), shiranu, shirashikuru (— nure), shiraseru, shirasenure, shiredomo, shirinubeki, shirinubemi, shiriseba, shirisubeni, shiritari.

shiruku = form in aku? [59].

shirushi, sign, token, effect, result, [59], [178], [199].

shirusu, make note of, make known, give token or sign of, [34].

shi seshite, hon. caus. = shi-tamahite, [255].

shishi, deer.

shishi, flesh (deer or boar).

shishiki-ya, satsuya, hunter’s arrows? [173].

shishi-zhi, deer-like, like a deer.

~~✱shisoku (-seshite), causing a light to be brought, T.~~

shita, under, beneath, often = ura, inner, deeper, as in shita-gokoro, [176].

shitabaye, heartfelt affection, [125].

shitaberu (— buru), be drooping, wilting (associated with red hues of autumn), [29].

shitadohi, underground pipe, conduit or drain, [128], K. lxxviii.

shitafu (hi), love, [49].

shitagafu (-hi), follow (shitagahite, shitagahazu).

shita-gohi (ura-kohi), deep, real love, [214].

shita-gokoro (ura-kokoro), deep, real, inmost feelings, bottom of heart, [4].

shita-hi: see [120], Shitahi yama.

shita hikari, glow of colour (spring blossoms or autumn leaves), on lower slopes of mountain, [94] (see also K. 163).

shita-ji, path under trees, [183].

shitakumi, resourceful, crafty, T. δολόμητις.

shita-kutsu, sock, [203].

shita ’mohi (ura-omohi), inmost feelings.

shitanushi (suru tanomashiki) = tanoshi, agreeable.

shitari (shite ari), T.

shitashikeku, arousing love, affection, friendship.

shitatami, a sort of clam, [209].

shite, protagonist (drama), Ta.

shite (suru).

shitsu (shidzu).

shitsu kura (shita-gura), under-saddle (shidzu cloth under saddle, often finely embroidered, &c.), [64].

shitsurafu (hi), arrange, T.

shi-tsutsu (suru).

~~✱shiyau (shô) (-zoku), gala dress, T.~~

~~✱shiyau (shô) zuru, invite, T.~~

~~✱shiyau (shô), life, Ta.~~

~~✱shiyauga (shôga), song, vocal music, T.~~

~~✱shiyaukuwan (shôkwan), admire, Ta.~~

~~✱shiyou-kon (shôkon), pine-foot, Ta.~~

~~✱shiyou-kwa (shôkwa), pine-florescence, Ta.~~

shizhikushiro, m. k.

shizhi ni, abundantly.

~~so (zo) = perhaps sore, an emphatic particle.~~

~~so, final imperat. particle: see gramm.~~

~~so (sore), [13], [159].~~

soba, side, T.

soba-dzura, side face or slope (of hill), T.

sode (so, dress, de, stick-out), sleeve; (more properly?) arm-holes in upper garment.

sode-furi, wave sleeve.

sode tsuke, sleeved, [203].

sofu (sohi), accompany, join, add to, [109].

so ga = sore ga, T.

sogahi, back-turn, behind; — ni mi, with back turned toward, [49], [73].

sohe-neneba (neg.), sohe-nekeme, sleep by side of, [23], [29].

sohe-uta, satirical song, Ts.

sohi, sohete (sofu).

sohobune, red-stained ship.

soki, afar, [86].

sokidaku (sokobaku).

soko, bottom.

soko (sono tokoro), there.

sokoba (sokobaku).

sokobaku (soku baku), a quantity, much.

sokora, there (vaguely), T.

sokoraku (sokobaku), [105].

soku-he, almost = soki, more particularized.

soma, wooded hill, woodman.

somekeme (someru = hazhimeru), begun, be first, [85].

somete somu (someru), dye, [237].

somosomo, well then, next, now, T.

somuki (-shi-te), oppose.

somukaba, T.

sonafuru (sonahe), provide, Ta.

sono, that.

sora, sky, atmosphere (what intervenes between heaven and earth), metaph. vain, empty; sora ji, vain, useless journey, [202].

soragoto, false, counterfeit, T.

soramitsu, m. k.

sorohete (sorofu), arrange, bring into order, Ta.

soshiri (u), revile, T.

sosogu, pour, sprinkle, lave, [69].

sosori, ascend.

soto, outer, soto mo, outer face or aspect; in [14], northwards.

~~✱sousesase, caus. sousu, T.~~

~~✱soushi (sousu), T.~~

~~✱sousu(ru), report (to Throne), T.~~

so ya, war-arrows.

~~su (suru).~~

~~su, web (spider), [67].~~

~~su, nest, su wo kufu, build nest, T.~~

sube (subeki?) manner, means; semu sube mo nashi = shikata ga nai.

subekameru (subeki-aramu-aru) or beku may have had form bekamu, T.

subemi (subeshi), [118].

sube mo naku (subeku mo naku).

suberu (i), slip, T.

sube-shirani, subeku shirazu.

subete, in all, Ts.

sudakeri (sudaku) = atsumaru, collect, assemble, flock, [225].

su-dori, sea-swamp birds, [20], [21].

suga, rush (plant).

suganoneno, m. k.

sugara, whilst, through, [59], [154], [169], [215].

sugaru, sand-wasp, [104], [203].

sugata, form, shape, manner, Ta.

sugata, form, shape, T.

suge, sedge (Carex), [54].

sugi, Japanese cedar, but was the ancient sugi identical?

sugi (sugu), sugimaku, sugime, sugimu, suginamu, suginishi, suginu, sugite, suguraku, sugubeku, sugureba, sugusazu.

sugikoshi, elapsed, Ta.

sugi-mura, clumps of sugi, trees.

sugi-wakaru, go departing from T.

sugu (i), pass beyond, overpass, excel, [17], [55].

sugu ni, next, immediately, Ta.

sugurete, surpassing, Te.

suguru (sugu), T.

sugushi, sugoshi (hon. caus. of sugu), [155].

sugushi-yare, passing of time, [64], [215].

sugusugu to, speedily, soon, T.

suji, line, take hito suji, one bamboo. This ἅπαξ λεγόμενον is the only Japanese quasi-numerative found in the text.

suki (u), be fond of, T.

suki-kakuru refers to some mode of carrying a child (on back in a cloth?), [203].

sukoshi, little (quantity, time, &c.).

sukunakarazu, not-few, T.

sukunaki, few, [206].

sumafu (-hi), dwell in, at.

sume (ru), dwell in, abide in; sume kami, God whose seat is … [68], [137].

sumera, sovran.

sumerogi (sumera-gi), sovran.

sumi, ink, [210].

sumi-naha, ink-cord used by carpenters, builders, &c., [68].

sumire, the violet flower, [216].

sumi(u)tamahaku, hon. form. sumu, dwell, T.

sumi-yoshi (-ki), fair to dwell in (pl. n), [92], [96].

sumomo, a kind of plum, sloe? a variety of Prunus communis, Huds., T.

sumu (sumi, sumeru), dwell in or at, [105], [113].

~~✱sun, inch, T.~~

suna, sand, Ts.

sunahachi, and so, and then, T. (later, scilicet).

sura, even, almost = sahe, [23].

sureba (suru).

suredomo (suru), T.

suri (suru = rub).

suri (ashi —), shuffle feet on ground, sign of emotion.

suru (suri), rub, [211] (sureru, be rubbed, dyed), [107].

suso, hem of vestment.

susobiki, train of vestment, trail of skirt, [105], [200], [216].

suso-mi, tract at foot of hill, [218].

susuki (i = sosogi), [209].

susukitaru: see suzukitaru.

susumu (i), go on, go forward, [121].

sute, sutsuru, sutete, cast away, T.

suwe, end, [146].

suwe (-ru), place, put.

suwe-hari-okoshi, bend bow for shooting.

suwe-he, put-place, upper part, [130].

suwe-hito, potter, [211].

suwe-okite, place-put, [48], [76].

suwe tsuhi mi, at very last, [146].

~~✱suwi-on, water-sound, sound of river, Ta.~~

suzu, small bells (horses’, falcons’, &c.), [225].

suzukitaru (susukitaru), smoke-blackened, besooted, T.

suzuro ni (-sozoro, -obohezu), suddenly, by carelessness, unforeseen, T.

suzushime (suzusu), refresh, Ta.

~~ta, prefix to verbs, &c., tadohomi, tayasushi, &c.~~

~~ta, cultivated (paddy), land.~~

tabakaru (i), deceive, T.

ta-banare, be loosed from hand, (as hawk), [225].

tabarishi, tamaharishi, [203].

tabasami, hand-hold, under arm hold, [173], [210].

tabase (ru), hon. caus. tabe, T.

tabe = tamahe (tamafu, tabu).

tabi, journey, travel.

tabi, hand-flame, torch, [31].

tabi, time (once, twice, &c.), [15], [60].

tabi (tabu), T.

tabi-goromo, travelling-garb, Ta.

tabi-ne, journey-sleep, sleep while on journey, [23].

tabi-yadori, [night] shelter while on journey, [12].

tabi-yuku, to travel.

tabu (tamafu).

taburetaru, wrong-witted, stupid (tahamuretaru), [225].

tachi, plur. suffix, T.

tachi, sword.

tachi (tatsu), verbal prefix, giving particular sense—stand up, start.

tachi-afu (afu).

tachi-azaru (i), (aseru), to be in a state of doubt and commotion, [70].

tachi-bana no ki, orange-bush, [46], [101].

tachi-biki, spread over, [84].

tachi-domari, todomari (u), stay, stop.

tachi-kikeba, listen (to somebody’s talk).

tachi-kuku, dart in and out, [247].

tachimachi ni, at once, suddenly, [104].

tachi-matsu = matsu, wait for, expect, [128].

tachi-miru, look for, [55], [122].

tachi-mukafu = mukafu, [114].

tachi-nagekahi = nageku, [122].

tachi-narasu, in [124] = approach and stand by.

tachi-nishi, a past of tachi-ini, just go away.

tachi-noboru (noboru), T.

tachinu (tatsu).

tachi-samorahi (-fu) = samorafu.

tachi-tanabiku = tanabiku.

tachi-tatsu, rise suddenly, start up.

tachite (tatsu).

tachite mo wite mo, tachite wite, standing or sitting, under all circumstances.

tachi-tomari, stop, [31], [158].

tachi-tori-obashi, a double prefix = gird on.

tachi-toyomurashi (d), -toyomu.

tachi-tsurare, be struck with dismay? T.

tachi-wakare, take leave and depart, T.

tachi-washiri (-hashiri = u), [105].

tachi-wataru = wataru, pass over, or rise and pass over, [75].

tachi-wi, be standing up, T.

tachi-wodori = wodoru, be agitated (with emotion).

tachi-yoru, draw near to, Ta.

tada, just, simply, at once, ordinary, only, true, [50], [83], [120].

tada-bito, an ordinary mortal, T.

tada goto (koto), mere words, Ts.

tadaka, personality, appearance of a person, [118], [167], [192].

tada koto, an ordinary affair, T.

tada me ni, before one’s very eyes, before one, eye to eye, [146].

tada-mukafu = mukafu.

tada ni (tadachi ni), directly, only, immediately, merely, vainly.

tadare (ru), be blear-eyed (me no tadare).

tada-watari, in [193], seems = kachi-watari, cross water barefoot, wade over.

ta-dohomi, quite distant, [56].

tadoki = tadzuki, [70], [120], [128], [204].

tadori, grope after, [64].

tadzu, a crane, [39], [55], [100], [199].

tadzuki, means, way.

tadzukuri = tedzukuri.

tadzumi (u), collect as water in a pool, [238].

tadzusafu, lead by hand, take with one, [26], [28], [64], [220].

tadzusahari (tadzusafu).

tadzutadzushi (tadotado), uncertain, dim, in a groping manner.

tafutoku (-ki, -shi, -mi, -karamu), noble, honourable, excellent, exalted.

taga, whose?

tagafu, be different from, opposed to, oppose, mistake or fail (Ta.), [253].

tagahinu (tagafu).

tagane (u) = tsukanu, bind, lean on supporting staff, [64], [203].

tagi (tagu or daku), in ([236]) = draw in, pull in, rein up.

tagichi (-tsu, -te), swirl, -ochi-tagitsu, [189].

tagoshi, a koshi (litter) borne by men, T.

tagufu (taguhi, -hite, -heredo), be of a kind with, pair with, [198], [217].

taguhi-naku, peerless, T.

tahagoto (-koto) = mudanaru shigoto = a folly, a silly business, fond, foolish, jest, [51], [192].

tahare (-u = tahamuru, — razaru), play fool, joke, &c., [70], [104].

taharete (tahare).

tahayasuku = yasuku, T.

tahenaru, be excellent, fine, of rare beauty.

tahe no ho, brightness of tahe (fine white hemp cloth), or tahenaru no ho.

tahi, a fish, sea-bream, [105].

tahiragete (tahiragu), quell, pacify, debellare.

tahirakeku, even, level, prosperous, as when well governed, [69].

~~✱taidai (taida?), negligent, remiss, T.~~

~~✱taimen, face to face, interview, T.~~

~~✱taishite, be girded with, T.~~

ta-jikara, strength (of arm), [215].

taka, hawk, falcon, [225].

takabe, a bird (teal?), [33].

takadaka ni, in [201], intently, anxiously, as if peering into the distance with head high.

takadama, bamboo-jewel, bamboo worked in with pearls; but in lay [42] bamboo circlets threaded as beads seem to be meant.

taka-hikaru, m. k.

takakarashi (-ku, -mi), appearing to be high, lofty.

takaki (-ku, -shi), high, lofty.

taka-kura, high seat, throne.

ta-kami (ta-gami), hilt of sword, [125].

taka-ne, lofty peak.

takara, treasure, [37], [63], [227].

takashirasu, honour causative of takashiru.

takashiru, high-know, rule, reign over (honour word).

takataka = takadaka.

takatama = takadama.

taka-tobu, fly high.

taka-tono (dono), high hall, of two or more stories.

takatsuki, a raised stand or tray for offerings, [209].

taka-yama, high mountain.

take, bamboo, T.

take, height, summit, [8], [92].

take, stature, T.

takebu (i), shout, storm.

takeki (-ku, &c.), bold, T.

taketori, bamboo-gatherer, wicker-worker, T.

taki, waterfall, cascade, rapids.

takigi, firewood, Ts.

taku, tagane-musubu, bind-up, [125].

taku = yufu (paper mulberry).

takudzununo, m. k.

takuhafu (-hahe), treasure up, [252].

takumi, builder, carpenter, craftsman, T.

takunaha, rope of paper mulberry-fibre.

tama, originally perhaps to bestow (tamafu), hence precious, jewel, round, fine, &c.

tama-de, fine arm.

tamadzusano, m. k.

tamafu, honour verb = confer, bestow, deign to, tamafurashi, -hamashi, -hane, -nu, -kashi, -heba, -hi, -hinu, -hishi, -hite, -hari, -haru, -hinu, -hine, -hiten, -hama, -hasenu.

tamahashi, fine bridge, [115].

tamahe (tamafu); also tamaheri.

tamahokono, m. k.

tamakadzura = kadzura, [39], m. k.

tamakagiri, m. k.

ta-maki, a bracelet or arm-ornament, arm-encircle, [197].

tamakiharu, m. k.

ta-makura, arm (of another) used to rest head on, [29].

tama-kushige, fine toilet-case, [105].

tama-maki, wear pearls round (arm).

tama-mo, fine mo (seaweed), [59].

tamamonasu, m. k.

tamareru, get collected (as water in pool, &c.), [165].

tamasaka ni, now and then, not often, by rare chance, [105].

tama-shihi, soul, spirit, ψυχή, T.

tamatareno, m. k.

tamatasuki, m. k.

tama-toko, an honour word, bed-place (tamatoko, also = bed-place of a dead person left untouched for seven days after death).

tamazakaru, loss of sense or wit.

tame ni, for, on account of, for sake of, [56], [99].

tameshi, be example or sign or proof of, Ta. tamesu = kokoro-miru = try.

ta-mi, field-hands, people (plebs), [12].

tamoto, sleeve, pocket-sleeve, sleeve-pocket = sode, [64].

ta-motohori, go to and fro, wander about (maharu), [80], [219].

ta-muke, hand-offer, offer ritually, [133].

ta-muke-gusa, various kinds of offerings (to gods), [138].

tanabiku (-ki, -keru), [48], [105], spread over, as clouds do.

tanakumori (g), clouds gathering and spreading.

tanashiru (-shirazu-shirani, &c.) = shiru.

tane, seed, cause, source, means, Ta.

tani, valley, hollow, [248].

ta-nigiri, hand-grasp, seize, [64].

tani-guku, toad (Bufo vulgaris, hiki-gaheru), [62].

tanka = mizhika uta.

tanomaru (-ishi, &c.), tanomeru, tanomu, [22], [92].

tanomoshigari, desirable, reliable, T.

tanomu, trust to, [57], [183].

tanoshikeku = tanoshi, glad, happy.

tanushisa (no), gladness, happiness, [110].

tarachineno, m. k.

tarachishi = tarachineno.

tarahashi (-su), be complete, adequate, full, [149].

tareru (taru), be complete, [124].

taretaru (taru, to drop).

tari (taru), ama no tari yo, night-as-much-as-heaven, i.e. all night, [70], [161].

tari-yukamu, become perfect, complete.

tashi, Eastland for tachi.

tashika (-ni, -naru), certain, firm, T.

tasuke (u), help, T.

tasuki, hand-help, shoulder-bands (see tamatasuki, m. k.), [70], [164].

tatafubeki, to be honoured, respected, T.

tatafuru, extol, [93].

tatahashikemu, tatahasu = michi-tari, complete, perfect, as full moon, [22], [183].

tatakafu, fight, T.

tatamaku = tatamu (tatsu).

tatami, mat, [200], [210].

tatanadzuku, m. k.

tatasu, tatashi, tataseru, tatamu, tatsuramu, tatasurashi, tateba, tatazu (caus. of tatsu).

tatazumi, stop, stand still awhile, T.

tate (ru), raise, establish, set up.

tate: see hi no tate (from E. to W.).

tate (hi no), East.

tatematsuru, hon. form suffix verb., lit. humbly raise, offer, T.

tate-okite, naka ni tate-okite = rising out of the midst of [the sea], [44].

tate-watashi (watasu).

tatohe, example, Ta.

tatsu (tachi), stand up.

tatsukadzuwe, hand-help-staff, staff to lean on.

tatsu-kirino, m. k.

tatsu na (na wo — do not injure name (reputation)).

tatsu-tsuki, moon that rises.

taurahi (tô rahi) = toburahi, q. v.

tawamite (tawamu), be weak, [80].

ta-waraha = waraha, [159].

ta-warahi (warafu).

tawayame (tawoyamu, tawamu), [57].

tawayame (tawayame).

ta-wi means, in [112], ta merely—paddy-land. May also mean ‘a flooded rice-field’.

tawori (u), break off, [50], [66], [101], [215].

tawori, rugged mountain-peak, [159].

tayori, advantage, Ta.

ta-yowai-me, arm-weak-woman, delicate, tender.

taye, tayezu, tayezhi, tayeme, tayureta, also tayuru, endure, support.

tayu (tayuru-eru), end, cease, be exhausted, interrupted, die.

tayutafu (-hi), heave, toss, roll, [26], [105].

~~te, hand, arm, te udaki, fold hands (sign of tranquillity and contentment), [255].~~

tedzukuri, hand-work, [203].

tekona (tegona, tego) = ateyaka naru musume, beautiful girl, [47], [48], [124].

temukahi = tamuke, offering, Ts.

tera, Buddhist monastery, Korean chöl, T.

terasu (-shi), hon. caus. teru, [110].

teri-hatataku, to lighten and thunder, T.

teri-kagayaku, be dazzlingly bright, T.

teru (i), shine, [27], [67], [142].

-te shi: see gramm.

te-tsu-kara (karada), like midzukara, one’s own hands, one’s self, [67].

te wo wakachite, dividing in different parties, T.

~~to, that, with, &c.: see gramm.~~

~~to = soto, outside, [28], [48], [179].~~

~~to = minato, [44] (Akashi no to).~~

tobashitsu (tobu), caus. vb., to fly, let fly, [70].

tobi (u), to fly.

tobi-kakeri, fly-soar, [203].

tobi-karasu, flying crow.

tobi-koyete, fly across, [225].

tobi-kuku, fly in and out, [215].

tobi-ta-motohori, fly circling, wheeling about, [225].

tobu-hi, flying-flame, signal-flare (noroshi).

toburafu(hi), or tomurafu(hi), make visit of condolence (on a death), T.

tobu-tori, flying birds.

to-de, depart from door (start on journey), [262].

todokohoru (i), stop, delay, [261].

todomareru, stop behind, [100].

todomari-gataki, cannot pause or rest.

todome, stop, delay, [135].

todomesase, caus. todome, T.

todomi, turn or full of high tide, [116].

todomi-kane = todomari-gataki, hard to delay, [199].

todomu (-i, -muru, -me), stop, T., stay, delay, [64].

tofu (tohi), inquire, ask.

togamu (-eru), censure, reproach, blame, [113].

to-gari (tori-kari), hunting birds with hawks, [225].

togenaki, unsuccessful, T.

togezu, not-achieve, [53].

togishi (togu), polished, made bright and shining, approved, [59], [184].

to-gura (tori-kura), bird-perch (hawk), [236].

to ha: see gramm.

tohamu, toheba, tohasazu, tohamuku, tohamashi (tofu).

tohi-saku, talk with, converse with, [49], [61].

tohi-sawaku, ask or talk loudly, agitatedly.

tohi-sawagi (u), ask excitedly, T., [49], [61].

toho (tohoku), far, distant, [16], [200]; also in comp.

toho-dzuma, a wife left behind in distant home.

tohoki (-ku, -shi), far distant.

tohokute (tohoku), T.

tohonaga (ku), far, long, very far (place, time), [26].

toho no mikado, distant portion of realm as Tsukushi frontier, official post there, [61], [200].

tohoru, go through (as wet, &c.), [17].

tohoshiroshi, conspicuous (lit. white), from afar, [39], [225].

tohotsu-hito, one who is far off (as lord on journey seems to his house-folk), men far off in time, men of old, [227].

tokaku, that and this way, somehow, by all means, T.

toki, time, season, period.

toki (toku, tokanu, tokete), unloose, [110].

toki-doki, times, often.

tokiha (toki-hanare?), lasting, eternal, [14], [223].

tokiha-gi, eternal tree (pine), Ta.

tokiha nasu (tokiha), [64].

toki-kahete, unloose and exchange (girdles), [47], [55].

toki-kinu, tokikinuno, m. k.

toki-midashi, unloose and let be in confusion, [203].

toki-naku, timeless, incessantly, [8].

toki-narazu, untimely, premature, [48].

toki ni, when.

toki-sakezu, not-unloose, [55].

toki-shikite, unloose-spread, [67].

toki to naku, no time fixed, at any time, irregularly, always, [110].

toki tsu, timely, regular (as tides, tidal winds, &c.), [30].

tokizhiku, constantly, perpetually, [36], [43].

toko, couch, alcove, later, bed-place.

toko, everlasting, enduring.

toko-miya, everlasting palace.

tokonatsu, everlasting summer, also (nadeshiko), the pink flower.

toko no be = toko, [70].

tokoro, place.

tokoro-dzura, Dioscorea tokoro?

tokoshihe ni, everlastingly, [105].

tokoshinahe, everlasting.

tokoyami, everlasting darkness, [24].

toko-yo, everlasting age, eternal life, [60], [105], [233].

~~✱toku, virtue, excellence, Ta.~~

toku (tou to), rapidly, quickly, T.

tokuchi (-guchi), door-mouth, entry, T.

tomare, to mo are, be it so, T.

tomari (u), stay, stop, anchor.

tomari-wite, staying, &c., [97], [139].

tomeru, delay, stay, &c.

to-mi (ato-mi), trackers (hunting).

tomo, guild of palace retainers, officials, &c.

tomo, plural affix: see gramm.

to mo, that too: see gramm.

tomo, stern (boat), [127].

tomokaki = tomodachi, comrade, friend, [62].

tomonahe (tomonafu), accompany, lead.

tomo ni, together with.

tomo no he, stern (of ship).

tomoshibure-gane = urayamashigaru, desirable, enviable, [221].

tomoshiku (-ki, -mi), empty, deficient, hence rare, excellent, [72], [131], [220], [236].

to-nami (tori no ami), fowler’s net, [134].

tonari, neighbour (to nar[ab]i?), [104].

toneri (to ni ari?), court-servant, page, almost = yatsuko, [51], [183]. See Asakawa’s ‘Early Institutions’.

tono, mansion, hall, palace.

tono, lord, master, excellency, T.

tonogomori (tanagumoru), spreading of clouds, [127].

tonogomori may also mean place-retire = retire to rest (not in M. Y. S.?).

tora, Korean tiger, [24], [210].

torafuru (torahe) = toru.

toraku (toru).

torashi (su), hon. caus. (toru).

toreru (toru), T.

toreyede (toru) = toraredzu shite, tori-kanete, T.

tori, bird, tori-zhi, like a bird.

tori, verbal prefix giving idea of particularity and beginning of action, &c.

tori (toru), toramu, torashi, torahe, toreru, torite, toritemu, toreba, &c.

tori-atafu (atafu), give, [28].

tori-dashi, take out, T.

tori ga ne, cry, song, twitter of birds.

tori-haki, gird on, [64].

tori-kahe, exchange.

tori-kake = kakuru, [42].

tori-kazarahi (kazaru).

tori-kite (kiru = put on, don).

tori-mimashi (miru).

tori-mochi (motsu).

tori-motasu (motsu).

tori-nade (nadamuru).

tori-name (namuru).

tori-obashi (obiru), gird.

tori-ohite (ofu = bear).

tori-sagaru (sagaru), drop.

tori-shidete (shidarashimete), hang, suspend (as offerings on branch of Cleyera—sakaki).

tori-shiki (shiku), spread, [66].

tori-sohe, add to, join.

tori-sutesase (tori-sutsuru), T.

tori-tsudzuki, follow on, continue, [64], [125].

tori-tsudzushirohi (fu), nibble, swallow in small portions, [67].

tori-tsuke (tori-sugaru), attach (cord or rope).

tori-yorofu (-hi), tori-sorofu, complete, equip.

tori-yosofu (-hi), dress one’s self carefully, make one smart, &c., with paint, powder, &c.

toru (i), take, grasp, tori, torazu, torite.

tose = toshi, a year’s space, toshi-he, [127], [232].

to shi, that! see gramm.

toshi, year.

toshi no ha = toshi no hashi, a year or term of years.

toshi-tsuki-hi, years, months and days—time.

totonofu, totonofuru, arrange, array, order, [255].

totsu-miya (rikyu, gekkû, outer-palace, i.e. outside of City-Royal), country or temporary palace.

~~✱toufuu (tôfû), east wind, Ta.~~

towomu = tawamu, [252].

towowoni, gently, gracefully, [131].

towoyoru (tawami-yoru), approach gracefully, [29].

toyo mi ki (oho miki), rich royal saké, [87]; rich saké, [p. 194].

toyomu (doyomu), resound, [44], [220].

toyo no akari, rich-effulgence, a royal banquet, [257].

tsu, head, one head (mammal).

tsu, perhaps = to, place, place of arrival or departure, ferry-place, harbour, anchorage, [113].

tsu, a possessive particle: see gramm., [210]?

tsubaki (sword-guard-wood), Camellia tree, [130], [242].

tsubakurame (tsubame), swallow (bird), T.

tsubaraka (tsumabiraka), clearly, plainly, [110].

tsubasa, wing (bird), [196].

tsubo, jar, [210].

tsubure (ru), be broken up, T.

tsuchi, earth, soil, glebe, [13], [26].

tsudofu (hi), collect, assemble [22], [113].

tsudzuku (ki), continue.

tsudzumi, hand-drum.

tsuga (no ki), Abies tsuga.

tsugaru (i), halter, tether, moor.

tsuge (no ki), box-wood.

tsuge (tsugu), tell, announce, [248].

tsugi (tsugu, tsudzuku), continue, go on; tsugitaru, T.; tsugite, tsugitete, tsugite-ki ([20]).

tsugi-shidai, entrance of actors &c., Ta.

tsugi-tsugi, in succession, [39].

tsugi-yuku, continue, continuing.

tsuguraku (tsugu).

tsuhi ni, finally, [105].

tsuide, opportunity, Ta.

tsuihiji, either a parapet or terrace of earth or platform of beaten earth on which a house stands, T.

tsukafu (tsukaharuru, tsukafuru, tsukahematsuru), serve (a superior), [20], [210].

tsukafumatsuru (tsukômatsuru), serve (a superior), T.

tsukahasare, tsukahashi, tsukahashishi, tsukahashitsu.

tsukahasu, to send on duty or service.

tsukahi, messenger, servant.

tsukamatsuri (u) = tsukahematsuru. See tsukafu.

tsukami-tsubushi, grasp and overthrow, T.

tsukanedomo (tsuku), though not construct, build, [211].

tsukasa, an administrator, minister, chief of a department.

tsukazu (tsuku), not-arrive at, [200].

tsuke (-kuru), fix, apply to, T.

tsukedomo (tsuki), pierce, make way through, [141].

tsuke-sasu, cause to fix, apply (give name), T.

tsuki, moon, tsuki-hi, months and days—time.

tsuki, stand on which food is served.

tsuki (mitsuki), tribute, tax (in kind).

tsukiba, tsukinu, tsukineba (tsuku, if exhausted).

tsukinaki, resourceless, T.

tsuki no ki, an elm, Zelkova Keaki, Sieb.

tsuku (e), stick to, be close to, arrive at, pierce, be possessed with, moisten, soak in, pound in mortar, be at end of, exhausted.

tsukuhori, explained in Kogi as bowed and emaciated, [70].

tsukumodokoro (mono wo tsukuru tokoro), the place within palace precincts where metal work was executed, T.

tsuku no ana goto ni, at each hole where the pillars or beams supported roof, T.

tsukurase (caus. of tsukuru), T.

tsukurashishi (tsukuru).

tsukuri-hana, artificial flowers, T.

tsukuru, make, build, construct, also prepare, cultivate land, [13], [49], [67], [125].

tsukusu (-shi), exhaust, [239].

tsukuwe, stick, staff.

tsukuyo, moonlit night.

tsuma, spouse, [94].

tsuma-biku, twitch strings of koto (flat harp), &c., with nails.

tsumade, planks, logs, for building, [13].

tsuma-dohi (fu), woo.

tsumadzuku, stumble.

tsuma-gomoru, seclude wife.

tsuma-kohi, spousal-love, wooing.

tsumara, plural of tsuma, spouse, wife. In [Lay 258], may or may not be an honour-plural like kora, young lady.

tsumari (tomari).

tsumasu (hon. caus. tsumu, pluck).

tsuma-ya, wife-hut or bridal hut.

tsuma-yobu, call one’s mate (as deer in autumn).

tsume, claw, nail, hoof, [210].

tsumi (tsumu), pluck.

tsumi, sin, offence.

tsumi-age, seize-raise.

tsumi wo tsukuru, to commit an offence, T.

tsumoru (-i, -inu), accumulate.

tsumushi (zhi), whirlwind, hurricane, [24].

tsuna, cord, rope, [32].

tsunashi, sort of herring, [225].

tsune, always, ordinary, [52], [75].

tsuno, horn.

tsunu (tsuno), [210].

tsunusahafu, m. k.

tsurakeku (tsurashi).

tsuraku (tsurashi).

tsurane (tsuranu-uru), connect, be connected, be in row or series, T.

tsurara (tsura-tsura), in rows, [199]: conf. K. 271, App. LII.

tsurare-noborite, climb in company, ascend in company with, lead up, T.

tsurashi (-ki-ku), painful, grievous, disagreeable, &c.

tsurazuwe (hohozuwe), with cheek on hand, T.

tsure, companion, attendant, [22], [49], [184].

tsuremonaki, without companion.

tsurenashi (-ki, -ku), pitiless, also companionless.

tsuri-age-sase, draw up by cord or rope, T.

tsuri-bune, boat for angling.

tsuru, to angle with line.

tsuru, a crane, Ta.

tsuru, a verbal form: see gramm.

tsurugi, a straight sword.

tsurugitachi, m. k.

tsuta, ivy, [17], [219].

tsutafu (-hi), creep along, keep close to.

tsutafu, tsutafuru, tsutaheru, hand down; tradite.

tsute (tsutahe).

tsuto, something wrapped up and sent as a present home by one on a journey (ihe tsuto), [199], [231].

tsutsu, pipe, hollow stem, T.

tsutsu: see gramm.

tsutsuki(u), pound, pound up, [209].

tsutsumahazu, tsutsuga naku, unanxious, [258].

tsutsumerishi (tsutsumu), wrapped up, concealed, [162].

tsutsumeru, in [37] used of Lake Se as overhung by Fuji.

tsutsumi, dike, bank.

tsutsumi naku (tsutsuga naku), unanxious, untroubled.

tsutsumu (-i, -eru, &c.), fold up in, wrap up in.

tsuyoku (-ki, -shi), strong, T.

tsuyu, dew, dew-drop.

tsuyushimono, m. k.

tsutsuzhi, Rhododendron Indicum, [175].

tsuwa-tsuki, leaning on staff (as old man).

tsuwetarazu, m. k.

uba, old woman, Ta.

ubena, ube, -sube, -mube naru, what is just, right, proper, good.

ubeshi, good, excellent, [71].

uchi, house, abode, T.

uchi = utsutsu, [69].

uchi, within, [28].

uchi (utsu), frequent prefix to verbs, denoting beginning, particularity.

uchi-age-asobu, lift-up (the cup), hence feast or banquet, T.

uchi-dete, — hahete ([155]), — harahi ([103], [160]), — kake (-te), — koi-fushite ([66]), — irete, put in, T.

uchi-hashi, temporary bridge? on piles or posts, or planks or logs merely, [26].

uchihisasu, m. k.

uchi-kake, hang over, impend, T.

uchi-kise, put on, make don, T.

uchi-koyete, — murete, — nabiki, [49], — kubete, cast in fire, T.

uchi-kuchi-buri (wochi-kochi-furi), here-there-fashion, see [219].

uchi-nade (nadame), — nageki ([70]).

uchi-nageki, lament, weep, T.

uchi-oki ([64]), — shinahi, ([104]), — sugi, pass beyond, away, T.

uchi-susu(zu)rohite ([67]), — woramu, — yosuru, — yukite.

udakaye (udaku, idaku), embrace, enfold, clasp (te wo, &c.), [87], [255], [257].

udomuguye, a flower that appears once only in 3,000 years, T.

udzu, precious, [87]; also head or hair decoration of flowers, &c., [257].

udzura, quail, [24].

ugara, blood-kin, [49].

ugokarenu (ugoku), move.

ugokasu (ugoku).

ugokite (ugoku), move.

uguhisu, Japanese nightingale, (so called), Cettia cantans, [240].

uhagi, outer- or over-dress.

uhani, upper-cargo (ship), upper (over) load on a pack-horse, [69].

uhe, above.

uji (kabane), family.

ukabu (-be), float, [13].

ukagafu (hi), inquire, T.

ukagahasemu (ukagafu), T.

u-kaha, cormorant-stream, [219].

u-kahi (kafu), cormorants-feed, keep or employ cormorants (for fishing).

ukanerafu, read watch, trace.

uke-gutsu, torn, dilapidated boots, [62].

ukeri (ukuru, ukeru, uku), float, [199].

uke-suwe, float-place, launch, [30], [102].

uketamaharazaramu (uke-tamahi-arazu-aramu), negative form, not-hear and obey, not-hear (hon. word), T.

uketsu (uku, receive).

uki (uku), float.

uki (-shi, -ku), miserable.

uki (ukeru, uku), receive, T.

uki fushi, drifting joint of bamboo, Ts.

uki-hashi, floating bridge, hanging bridge or ladder (ama no —), boat-bridge (not in Manyôshiu?).

uki-idzuru, float up to surface, [207].

uki-kata, fabric with raised pattern.

uki-ne, sleep while afloat, on shipboard, [199].

uma (muma ma), horse.

uma (umashi, -ku, -ki), savoury, pleasant (to taste), &c., &c.

umakori, m. k.

uma-ni, horse-load.

umare-idetaru (umaru).

umaru (umaruru, -reru, -rete, -rureba), be born, [49].

umasahafu, m. k.

umasakeno, m. k.

umase, caus. of umu, bear, give birth to, T.

umaya, stable (horse).

umayori, on horseback, [180] (like kachi-yori, on foot).

umazhi, horse-like, as a horse does, &c.

ume (no ki), plum-tree.

umeru (umu), be born, T.

umi, sea, lake (ohomi?).

umi, hank, skein, ball of yarn.

umi-he, by the sea.

umi-ji, sea-road, sea-track.

umi wo kaku, wind off skein.

umiwonasu, m. k.

unabara (umi no hara), sea-plain.

unadzuki (u), nod head in assent, T.

unagakeri-wite, place hand or arm on neck (in friendship, love).

unagaseru (unagu), clasp neck, put on neck; unageru, wear on neck, [142], [206], [235].

unahara (unabara).

unakami (umi no kami), by, on the sea, [65].

unasaka (umi no sakahi), limit of sea, [105].

uneme, maid, girl, Ts.

u no hana, ‘harebush’, Deutzia scabra, [111], [217].

~~✱unzuru (unzhite), be sad, vexed, gloomy, T.~~

ura, bight, shallow bay, or coast thereof.

ura, divination, [181], [204], yufu-ura, &c.

ura, within, inner, hinder, deeply, [195].

urabe, divination.

urabure, urabiru = urehe-wabu, be anxious, troubled, sad, miserable, [174], [217]; inwardly, deeply moved or grieved.

ura-gohi (kofu), to love, long for deeply, passionately.

uraguhashi (-ku, -ki), deeply desirable, lovable, pleasant.

urahashiku (uruhashiku), T.

urahe (urafu) = uranahi (nafu), to divine.

uraheru, in [165], seems = ahi-aru, be (emphatic).

ura-kanashi (-ku, &c.), very sad, [101].

ura-mi, tract, adjacent to a bay (ura), [199].

ura mo naku, literally without inner side (wadding or lining), in [194] explained as = nanigokoro mo naku, here meaning inattentive, indifferent, i.e. dead.

uramu (-mi, -meshi, -zu), be in a state of dislike or hate or vexation or disappointment (at another’s conduct).

ura-nage = ura-nageki, deeply, inly sorrowing, [4].

urasabite (urasabu), down-hearted, desolate, [28].

urasu, a creek or inlet, or shore thereof, [96], [195].

urayamu (i), be envious of, marvel at, Ts.

ure, tree-top (ko no ure, konure).

urefu (urehi, -hi, -shi), be miserable, sorrowful, [67], [69], [110].

ureheseshi (urefu), T.

ureshiku (-ki, -shi), delightful.

uretaki (-shi, &c.), sad, sorrowful.

uri, melon, [63].

uruhashiku (-ki, &c.), fine, beautiful, [70].

ushi (ukeki, uki, &c.), [151].

ushi, bull, [211].

ushi-haki = nushi-haki, sway, rule.

usobuku (fuku) = usomuku, T.

usomuki (usobuki), whistle, draw breath shrilly (panting), [110].

usu (usuru), disappear, vanish, pass away, use, usemi, useme, usenuru.

uta, Japanese lay, poem, song, T.

utafu (utahi), sing.

utagafu, doubt, T.

utagata (utahito), songman, Ta.

utakata, foam, [215].

utate, unusual, excessive, T.

utena, a sort of balcony, T.

utoshiku, unfamiliar, unpleasing, estranged, indifferent to, Ts.

utsu, to beetle, make even and supple.

utsu (uchi), strike, in [69], seems = throw on, add.

utsubusu, lie prone, T.

u-tsuki, ‘hare’ month (4th), [210], [240].

utsukushi (-ku, &c.), comely, pretty, beautiful, admirable (Ts.).

utsurofu (-hi), utsuru, [92], [217].

utsuru, change (place or condition), [52].

utsuru, reflect (as mirror, water), Ta.

utsusemi, cast-off exuviae of insect, cast-off skin.

utsusemi (utsutsu-mi), real self, mortal self (also utsusomi).

utsusemino, m. k.

utsushi (su), change, reflect (as light); also real, utsushi kokoro, true, real heart.

utsusoyashi-utsusowo, m. k.

utsutahe: see [37], [203]; tahe is a sort of cloth, beetled cloth.

utsutete, sutsuru = suteru, discard, reject, [69].

utsutsu, present, real, opposed to yume, dream.

utsuyufu, m. k.

uwe-ki, planted bush or tree.

uweru (uwe), be starved, cold, [67].

~~✱uzhiyau (ujô), having life, quick, Ta.~~

~~wa (ware), [262].~~

wabi (wabu), beseech, implore, excuse oneself, T.

wabishiki me, state or fact of sadness, wretched plight, T.

wabishiku, lonely, sad, wretched, deplorable, T.

wada, sea, ocean.

wadzuka, little, slight, Ts.

wadzuki, wakachi, kejime, difference, [4].

wadzurafu (hi), be anxious, ill at ease, troubled.

waga, of me, mine (but see gramm.), also their, [198].

wagihe = waga ihe, [82], [217].

wagimo (— ko) = waga imo.

wago = waga, [20].

~~✱waka, Japanese poetry, Ta.~~

wakachi (wakatsu), divide, distribute, T.

wakaki (-ku, -shi), young, wakakarishi, [105].

wakakomowo, m. k.

wakakusano, m. k.

wakare (wakaru).

wakaru, be apart, separated, divided from—wakaruru, wakare, wakarekinureba, [53], [66].

wake (waku, wakuru), divide, part among, T.

waki, one of the Nô actors (tritagonist), Ta.

waki, side (of chest), side.

waki-basami, clasp to side, [53].

waku-go, young child.

waku koto mo naku, without distinction, division, separation, [222].

wakuraba, lit. sere leaves (autumn); — ni, rarely, in [67].

wakuraba ni = tamasaka, by mere chance (Buddhist word).

wakuru (wakete), divide, allot, [22].

wara, straw, [67].

waraha, child, [197].

ware, I, myself (but see gramm.).

washi, eagle, [113].

wa shi, an interjectional final exclamation! see [207], [208].

washiri-de (hashiri-de), run out, jut out, [28], [190].

wasurahe-naku (wasuru naku), without forgetting.

wasuru (-re, -rete), forget.

wata (wada), [65].

wata, pulp of shellfish, [64].

wata, wadding, [67].

wata no soko, bottom of sea.

watarafu (-hi) = wataru.

wataru, pass on, along, over, watari, -rasu, -shi, also metaphor., [160].

wata-tsu-mi, sea, πόντος ([202]), also god of sea.

wawake, rags, tatters, [67].

waza, act, deed, [113], [250].

wazurahashiku, miserable, wretched, T.

~~we, interjection of distress, [54].~~

wefu, be drunk, T.

wehitaru (wefu), T.

wemimi wemazu, smiling or not smiling, [230].

wemi-sakaye, full smiling, T.

wemu (-i, -ite, -mahi), smile, [52], [104], [124].

werawera, smilingly, joyously, [257].

~~wi (wiru, woru, winaba), be at, in, &c., [224].~~

~~wi, well (water), [14], [124].~~

wi-chirashi, be among and scatter, [111].

~~wo, diminutive prefix (often of praise or endearment).~~

~~wo, gramm. (= ni, [61]).~~

~~wo, male, [110].~~

~~wo, man, vir (miyabi wo, tomo no wo, &c.).~~

~~wo (mine), summit, [109].~~

~~wo, tail, [198].~~

~~wo, so-called adversative conj.: see gramm.~~

~~wo, thread, string, [49], [110].~~

wo ba: see gramm., [22].

wo-bana, a grass (Miscanthus Sinensis), [112], [201].

wo-bune, skiff, boat, [245].

wochi (wotsu), return to former state (I.), [143]. Also has the meaning, there, afar, before, &c.

wochi, return (of hawk to wrist), [225].

wochi-kochi, here and there, far and near.

wochi-midzu, dropping water, [143].

wochi-yeshimu, obtain return (to youth).

wo-gaha, stream, [35].

wo-gushi (kushi), comb.

wo-hanari, part hair (girls) to fall on either side, [125].

woharu (-ri, -raba), end, conclude, [68], [233].

woka, hill, knoll, [22].

wokabe (woka), [93].

wo-kai (kai).

wo-kaji (kaji).

wo-kanato (kanato).

wo-kasa, small plaited hat, [206].

wokashiku, agreeable, amusing, ridiculous.

woke, tub, bowl.

woku = maneku, in [225] = recall.

wo-kushi (wo-gushi).

womi goromo, a ritual or ceremonial dress (as at kagura), Ta.

womina, woman.

wominameshi, Patrinia scabiosaefolia, a Valerian, Ts.

womi no kora, spinster, spinning-girl.

wono, axe, [135], [207].

wonoko, man (vir), T.

wo-nu, little moor, fine moor, [76].

wori-kaheshi, fold back (sleeve), [156], [214], [258].

wori-kazashi, break off (spray), to adorn head, [26].

wori-wori (ori-ori), at times, T.

worogami = wogamu, bend in prayer, kotow in prayer.

woru, be in, at.

woru, bend, break.

wosa [senior, elder], headman (village).

wosamaru, be in state of tranquillity (well governed), Ta.

wosamuru (osamu, osame), arrange, receive, govern, administer, regulate.

woshi (wosu).

woshi, Mandarin duck, Anas galericulata, [33].

woshiki (-ku, -keku, -kedomo, -mi), longed for, desirable, regrettable, pitiable, [72], [95].

wosu, perhaps hon. caus. of wiru, woru; kikoshi-wosu, be in state of making hear and obey = rule, reign.

wo-suzu, small bells (worn as armlets), [131].

wo-tachi, small sword.

wote mo kono mo = kono mo kano mo, this side, and that side.

wotoko (wo-tsu-ko), man (vir).

wotoko-i, wotoko with i (Korean article?).

wotoko-zhi, in a man’s way (as distinct from a woman’s).

wototsu (ototohi), day before yesterday = wotsutsu hi, passed away day.

wotsuru = wochiru, fall.

wotsutsu = utsutsu.

wowoheru, woworu, hang down, as spray heavy with flowers, blossoms.

wo-ya, hut, cabin, [54].

~~ya, arrow.~~

~~ya, eight, many, all.~~

~~ya, house, roof, T.~~

~~ya, particle (?!): see gramm.~~

ya-chi, eight thousands, very many, [94].

yachihoko, m. k.?

yachikusa, all sorts of (lit. 8,000) herbs.

yado, night-place, lodging, shelter, abode, [51].

yadori (u), yado-wori, take lodging, shelter, pass night in, [12], [58].

yadosu, lodge, T.

yagara, house-kin, relations, [263].

yagate, straightway, T.

yaharagu, be, or make, or keep tranquil, peaceful, Ta.

yahasu (-shi, -she), pacify, quell, [24], [263].

ya-he, eightfold, manifold, [22], [210].

yahegaki, manifold fence or defence.

yahokomochi, m. k.

ya-ho-yorodzu, eight hundreds of myriads.

yakata wo, roof-shaped, that is truncated, wedge-shape, of tail (hawk).

yakitachi, sword with fired (tempered) edge, [123].

yaku (i, uru), burn, set fire to, consume—yakamu, yakete, yakezuba, yakite, yakamu, T.

yaku-shiho, burn-salt (heat salt-pans), a sort of m. k. of omohi.

yama, mountain, hill, wooded hills, wild country.

yama-be, towards the mountains.

yamabi = yamabe, nearly.

yamabiko, echo among hills and valleys, hibiku.

yamabiko-doyome, the resounding of an echo among hills.

yamabito, woodman, Ts.

yamabuki, the Kerria japonica, [24].

yama-dakami, the loftiness of mountains.

yama-dori, the mountain (wild) bird, copper pheasant, [103].

yama-gahi, between mountains, a valley or ravine, [215].

yamahi, sickness, illness.

yama-hiko: see yamabiko, hill-sprite, also a m. k.

yama-ji, mountain road, road across mountainous country.

yamame (yamu), [146].

yamaneba (yamu), [108].

yamatadzu, m. k.

yama-tsu-mi (like wata-tsu-mi) = yama no kami, hill-gods.

yama-wi, Fimbristylis japonica, var. (Yama ahi, Mercurialis leiocarpa, S. et Z.).

yamazu (yamu).

yame(ru), be pained, grieved, [187].

yami-fuse, lie prostrate with pain or sickness, T.

yaminu (yamu).

yami-yo, dark night.

ya mo?! see gramm.

yamu (i), be ill.

yamu, cease, stop, yamemu, yamubeku, T.

yanagi, willow.

yara = yaramu yaran (yaru), used as affix.

yara, pool or pond, or mud at bottom of pool, swampy pool, [207].

yaramu, will send to, [199].

yare = yabure, smash, break, [155], [189].

yaru, give, send, &c.—yari, yaramu, yari, yarimi, yaritsure, yarinureba, yarazu, yarazute, yaredomo.

yasaka, eight feet or eight spaces (or many feet, &c.?); for very long or deep.

yasashi (-ki, &c.), gentle, agreeable, easy, T.

yase (-ru, -nu), emaciated, become lean, [60].

yashiho, eight (many) times dipped (deep-dyed), deep tinted, [237].

Yashima, eight (many) islands, a name of Japan.

yashinafu (-hi), nourish, bring up, T.

yashinahasu (yashinafu).

yashiro, shrine.

yaso, eighty, many; yaso shima, the countless islands (Japan); yasotomo, all the guilds or clans; yasouji, all the (noble) families, a m. k.

yasu-i, sleep quietly, [63], [242].

yasukaranu, yasukaranaku (yasuku).

yasukeku (-ki, &c.): see yasuki.

yasuki-shi-keku: see yasuku.

yasuku, unanxious, untroubled, at rest, peaceful, restful.

yasumezu (i), yasumu.

yasumishishi, m. k.

yasumite, yasumu.

yasumu, be at rest, tranquil.

ya tose, eight years.

yatsu, fellow, creature, T.

yatsubara, fellow, T.

yatsuko, fellow, servant, [208].

yatsure, ragged, barebones, T.

~~✱yaushyun (yôshun), warm or quickening spring.~~

yauyau (yaya, yauyaku, dandan ni), gradually.

yayohi, month of growth, third (lunar) month, [58].

~~ye, yeda, branch, twig, sprig, [28], [203].~~

~~ye, creek, [173].~~

~~ye (u), get, obtain; yeshi, yetaru, yeteshi, T.~~

~~ye (he), to, towards: see gramm., T.~~

~~ye, sort of passive prefix to verbs: see gramm., almost = ‘get’.~~

yegata, hard to get, T.

~~✱yekau (yekô), praying to a god, Ta.~~

ye-mi-tsuke-tatematsurazu, could not get sight of, T.

ye-oki-agari-tamahade, His Honour not being able to get up on his feet, T.

yerabu (i), mu (i), choose.

yeri, collar, [124].

yeru (uru), obtain, get: see ye (gramm.), ye, yeshi, yeneba, yezu.

yeshirade (shiru), T.; yeshihinu, yetatakahamu, T.

~~yo, I., T.~~

~~yo, age, period, reign.~~

~~yo, an interjection.~~

~~✱yo, excess, T., sen yo nichi, 1,000 days and more, T.~~

~~yo = yori, from.~~

~~yo, night-time, a night.~~

~~yo, this world.~~

yobahi (yobu), call, woo, [67].

yobi-doyome, make resound with calling (as deer belling), [93], [242].

yobisuwe, invite to enter, see Taketori, [p. 216].

yobu (i), call, call by name, [27].

yochi, like-aged, [64].

yodo, pool in river.

yodomu (i), slowing of stream to form pool.

yodo-se, pool in stream.

yo-gomori, pass night secluded in temple in prayer.

yo ha wataru, the passing on of this world, [67].

yohi, night-time.

yojiru (i, -ite), twist (grasp), twist, break off, [101], [244].

yokaru = yoku aru, T.

yokashi = yoshi.

yokikoto, quite right.

yokoshima, cross-wise, perverse, wrong, [70].

yoku (-ki, -keku), good, excellent.

yomi-kuwahe, compose and add (verses), T.

yomi-mazaru, compose-mingle, Ts.

yomo, four sides or faces, on every side, [22], [227].

yomogi, Erigeron or Artemisia, [233].

yomu (-i, -ite), count, enumerate, read, compose.

yo no naka, in this world, this world.

yora, several nights.

yori, from, close to.

yori (yoru).

yori, a verb-prefix giving force of closeness, completion and particularity.

yori-ahi (afu) come close together as sky and earth will eventually.

yori-konu (kuru), not come to.

yori-kumazhiki (yori-kuru), T.

yori-kuru = yoru, approach? Ta.

yori-maude, approach, T.

yori-neshi, sleep by, [16].

yori-tachi, stand by, [3].

yoriyori = oriori, at times, Ts.

yorodzu, a myriad.

yorokobu (-i), be glad, T.

yoroshiki (-ku), good, excellent.

yoroshi-nabe (force of nabe, seems uncertain), perhaps quite or altogether good.

yoru, approach, draw, be near to, lean on, &c.

yoru, night.

yo-sari, night-come-forth = night, T.

yose (su, suru), caus. of yori (yoru).

yose (yosu), is caus. or hon. caus. of yoru (se), [142].

yose-kuru (kuru is aux.).

yoshi (yoku), good, &c.

yoshi, means, motive, cause, explanation.

yoshinakari = yoku-naki (not good).

yoshiwe, — yashi = yoshiya = although it be so, if it be so, howbeit, [70], [132], [165], [217].

yoso, elsewhere, yoso nomi ni mitsutsu, while regarding elsewhere only, i.e. in passing, &c.

yosofu (-hi), dress up, make a toilet, [24], [51], [199].

yosofu, yosoheru, liken, compare, Ts.

yosofu (yosu, lengthened); comp. utsuru, utsurofu.

yosohofu (hi), lengthened form of yosofu, T.

yosoru = yosofu = nazurafu, compare, liken, [175].

yosu (caus. of yoru).

yosuka (yosuga), lit. bring-to or rely-place, means, connexion, relation, help, [53].

~~✱youzhi (yôji), business affair, T.~~

yowaku, weak, feeble, T.

yoyo, age after age, Ta.

~~yu = yo = yori, [71].~~

~~yu = yumi, bow, [24].~~

~~yu, hot springs, hot wells, [38].~~

yu-ami, warm baths, hot wells, T.

yufu (— be), evening.

yufu, paper-mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), [253].

yufu (-hi) = musubu, tie, knot, bind, [155].

yufu-dzuku, evening moon.

yufu-dzudzu, evening star, Venus, [70].

yufu-gari, evening chase.

yufu-giri, evening mist.

yufugure, evening dusk, [108].

yufuhanano, m. k.

yufuhinasu, m. k.

yufu-ke (ge), evening oracle (listening to talk of passers-by): see [204].

yufu-nagi, evening calm (sea), [81].

yufu-nami, evening waves, Ta.

yu-hadzu, bow-end or notch, [210].

yuhi-agete, bind-raise (hair), or draw up with rope, T.

yukamahoshiki, where one might desire to go, T.

yukashi (-ku, &c.), nice, admirable, precious, T.

yuki (yuku), go, come, go on—often prefix or affix in composition.

yuki, quiver.

yuki, snow.

yuki-ahi, reciprocal meeting on journey or road, [58].

yuki-ge, appearance like snow, of snow.

yuki-hate, kokoro yuki-hatete, heart-go-end, heart going on again, recover oneself—hate is emphatic, T.

yuki-kagahi = yuki-kake-afu (kagahi wo nasu = men and women assembling to sing, &c.).

yuki-kaharedomo, although come and go.

yuki-kaheri, come or go and return, [97].

yuki-kakuru, become hidden, &c., in course of journey (as ships by islands on a voyage), [82].

yuki-kayohi, go, pass to and fro.

yuki-koharu, change as go on, go and change, [235].

yuki-kurashi, go on till dark (i.e. travel), [225] [possibly yuki-megurashi].

yuki-sugi (u), go beyond, [213].

yuki-torashi (hon. caus.) = toru, T.

yuki-wakarinamu (wakaru), go away from (some one).

yuki-yorite (yoru), stop at in passing by, [122].

yuku (-ki, -kazu, -kamu, -kamashi, -kana, -kanamu, -kanaku, -keba, -kinu, -kaba, -kamu, -kaneba, -kikemu, -kedo).

yuku-he, go-direction, course, future course, [22], [140], [157].

yukura yukura ni (yukuraka ni), in a rocking, heaving way.

yukusuwe, time to come, future, future course, path, T., Ta.

yukutorino, m. k., [24].

yume (ime), dream.

yume, with negative, not at all, never, [101].

yumi, bow.

yu-midzu, warm water, T.

yumi-ya, bow-arrow, archer, [89].

yura ni (yurayura ni), in a drifting or wavy manner, as snow or rain falling, or water trickling.

yurara ni = yura ni.

yuri, lily, [232].

yuri = yori, [232].

yuriyuri to (yururi to) = yuruyuru, with movement side to side, rocking, tremblingly, [105].

yurusu (-shi, -sazhi, -shite, -shite shi, -shi-tachi), allow, let do, [59] (= welcome, [110]).

yutakeki (yutaka), abundant, rich, prosperous, [259].

yuwe, reason, cause, [125].

yuweyoshi (yuwe), [125].

yuyami, dark (moonless) night or evening.

yuyushiki (-ku, -mi, -karamu), in Manyôshiu implies sentiment of awe and fear, as of thing under tabu, or sacred.

~~✱zeni (sen), a cash, money.~~

~~✱zheu (jô), old sir, Ta.~~

zhi (of unknown derivation) = nasu, be like, kako zhi, like a young deer, not in appearance, but in manner of action, &c.

~~✱zhi-getsu (jigetsu), second (lunar) month, Ta.~~

~~✱zhiuhachi (jiuhachi), eighteen, Ta.~~

~~✱zhiyaudai (jōdai), ancient, Ta.~~

~~✱zhiyufuku (jiufuku), long life and prosperity, Ta.~~

~~zo = so.~~

~~✱zonzhi (zonji, zondzuru), think, intend, have a mind to, Ta.~~