Stigma terminal, with or without a style.

Parasitic on the branches of trees; anthers sessile. [Loranthaceæ], [449]

Not parasitic above ground; anthers on filaments. [Santalaceæ], [450]

Ovary really free from the calyx, but permanently invested by its tube, or the base of it, so as to seem inferior.

Shrubs, with scurfy leaves; flowers mostly diœcious. [Elæagnaceæ], [448]

Herbs, with the calyx colored like a corolla.

Leaves opposite, simple. [Nyctaginaceæ], [425]

Leaves alternate, pinnate. [Poterium], in [Rosaceæ], [161]

Ovary plainly free from the calyx, which is sometimes wanting.

Stipules (ocreæ) sheathing the stem at the nodes.