G. TEMPORAL CLAUSES[4]

1. Ubi, ut, or postquam with the indicative mood, especially the perfect tense:

Ubi spectāculī tempus vēnit, [II, 11]; Ut . . increpuēre arma micantēsque fulsēre gladiī, [IV, 13]; Is postquam adolēvit, [VII, 7]; Quī postquam frequentēs convēnēre, [XIII, 52].

2. Dum (while) with the indicative (the tense employed is generally the present):

Ea rēs dum Numitōris animum anxium tenet, [I, 36]; dum Albānus exercitus inclāmat Cūriātiīs, [IV, 23]; Latīnus dum ad Tiberim dēscendit, sacerdōs bovem immolāvit, [VII, 34].

3. Dum, dōnec (until) with the subjunctive:

dum convalēsceret (indirect discourse also), [VII, 17]; ut tempus extrāheret, dōnec novae cōpiae ex Āfricā advenīrent, [XVII, 3] (partly purpose).

4. Antequam and priusquam with the subjunctive:

Alterum . . priusquam tertius posset cōnsequī, interfēcit, [IV, 24]; priusquam eīs bellum indīceret, lēgātum mīsit quī rēs repeteret, [V, 7]; petiit . . nē quid . . statuerent antequam ipse īnspexisset Macedonum . . causam, [XIII, 83] (indirect discourse).

5. Cum with the imperfect or pluperfect subjunctive: