[10.] einen, refers to Pfeil.
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[1.] der Pruth (pronounce as in German), the boundary-river between Russia and Roumania.
[2.] der Fürst der gelbhaarigen Leute, i.e. Hermanarich, the king of the Ostrogoths (Eastern Goths), who in the year 375 A.D. succumbed to the Huns.
[3.] The noun der Mann has a double plural: die Männer, men, and die Mannen, vassals, warriors.
[4.] jeder nehme! (subj. for missing 3rd pers. sing. of the imperative), let every one take!
[5.] sie (with emphasis), they themselves (i.e. the Roumanians).
[6.] herunter konnte. Idiom? Cf. [page 5, note 6].
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[1.] es (indef.) konnte keine . . . geben, there could be no . . .