12. Metrical Close. At the end of a sentence certain cadences were avoided; others were much employed. Thus:—
a) Cadences avoided.
as, esse vidētur (close of hexameter).
as, esse potest (close of pentameter).
b) Cadences frequently employed.
as, auxerant.
as, comprobāvit.
as, esse videātur.
as, rogātū tuō.
B. SENTENCE-STRUCTURE.
[351]. 1. Unity of Subject.—In complex sentences the Latin regularly holds to unity of Subject in the different members; as,—
Caesar prīmum suō, deinde omnium ex cōnspectū remōtīs equīs, ut aequātō perīculō spem fugae tolleret, cohortātus suōs proelium commīsit, Caesar having first removed his own horse from sight, then the horses of all, in order, by making the danger equal, to take away hope of flight, encouraged his men and joined battle.
2. A word serving as the common Subject or Object of the main clause and a subordinate one, stands before both; as,—
Haeduī cum sē dēfendere nōn possent, lēgātōs ad Caesarem mittunt, since the Haedui could not defend themselves, they sent envoys to Caesar;
ille etsī flagrābat bellandī cupiditāte, tamen pācī serviendum putāvit, although he was burning with a desire to fight, yet he thought he ought to aim at peace.