Hadad, Ramman as, [57], [261], [411]. Haddon, Dr., Achaean racial affinities, [377]. Hades, Ishtar receives water of life in, [44]; Tammuz spends winter in, [53], [98]; Indian "land of fathers", [56]; land of no return, [58]; descent of Ishtar to, [95] et seq.; "Island of the Blessed", [180] et seq.; Babylonian conception of, [203]; the Celtic, [203]; the Greek, Germanic, Indian, and Egyptian, [204]; the grave as, [206]; the Japanese, [206]; the Roman, [207]; Babylonian king and queen of. See Nergal and Eresh-ki-gal. Hags, of storm, marsh and mountain as primitive goddesses: the Scottish, [64], [87]; the Babylonian, [68], [71], [72], [73], [185]; the Germanic, [72], [73], [95]. See Annie, Annis, Beowulf, Mothers, and Tiamat. Hair, evidence from early graves and sculptures, [4], [9], [10]. Hamath, Hittite city of, [395]; Israel overcomes, [449]; Ilu-bi-di, the smith king of, [457], [458]. Hamites, Biblical reference to, [276]. Hammurabi (häm´mü-rä´bi), Dagan as creator of, [31]; Sin-muballit father of, [133]; pantheon of, [134], [254]; the Biblical Amraphel, [131], [246], [247]; "Khammurabi" and "Ammurapi" forms of, [247], [248]; Rim Sin, the Elamite, and, [249]; character of, [249]-[255] ; god Nebo ignored by, [303]; legal code of, [2], [222], [223] et seq. Hammurabi Dynasty, the, Amorites and, [217], [218]; early Amorite kings of Sippar, [241], [242]; schools and correspondence during, [252]; Kassites first appear during, [255]; Sealand Dynasty in, [257]; late kings of, [257], [258]; Hittite raid at close of, [258]-[260] ; Assyria during, [279], [419]; astronomy in, [300]. Hanuman (hăn´u-män), the Indian monkey god, Bhima and, [187]; like Gilgamesh, [188], [189]. Hapi (hä´pi), Nile god, a bi-sexual deity, [161]. Haran, Abraham's migration from Ur to, [131], [245]; Ashur and Sin worshipped at, [353]; Nabonidus's temple to Sin at, [494]. Harper, Professor, [321]. Harvest deities, fish forms of, [29], [32]; river and ocean gods as, [33]; the pre-Hellenic, [84]; the Egyptian, [85]. Harvest moon, the, crops ripened by, [52]. Hathor (hät´hor), the fish goddess and, [29]; Ishtar and, [57], [99]. Hathor-Sekhet, the destroyer, [157], [197]. Hatshepsut (hat-shep´soot), Queen of Egypt, [16]; Sumerian queen earlier than, [115]. Hatti (hät´ti), dominant tribe of Hittites, [246]; of Armenoid race, [262]; as Great Father worshippers, [260]; Mitannians and, [269]. Hattusil I (hat-too´sil), King of Hittites, [283]. Hattusil II, Hittite king, Egyptian treaty, [366]; influence of in Babylonia, [364], [368]; marriage treaty with Amorite king, [418]. Hawes, Mr., on Cretan chronology, [xxv]; Cretan racial types, [8]. Hawk, demons enter the, [71]. Hazael (haz´ā-el), King of Damascus, [410]; Shalmaneser III defeats, [411]; Israel oppressed by, [412]. Heaven, Queen of, Hebrews offer cakes to, [106]; women prominent in worship of, [106], [107]. Hebrews, in Canaan, [379]; Philistines as overlords of, [379], [380], [386], [387]; as allies of Egypt and Tyre, [388]; under David and Solomon, [388], [389]; Pharaoh Sheshonk plunders, [391]; kingdoms of Judah and Israel, [401] et seq.; in late Assyrian period, [448] et seq. See Israel and Judah. Heimdal (hīm´dal), as patriarch and world guardian, [93]; Tammuz and Agni like, [94]; Nin-Girsu of Lagash like, [116]. Hercules, Gilgamesh and, [41], [164], [172]; as dragon slayer, [152]; eagle as soul of, [170], [349]; burning of, [171]; of Cilicia and deities that link with, [261]; Merodach and, [316]; Ashur and, [336]; astral arrow of, [337]; Melkarth and, [348]. Hermes (her´mēz), Nebo as, [303]. Hermod (her´ mod), the Germanic Patriarch, [93]; Gilgamesh and, [184]. Herodotus, on Babylonian harvests, [21], [22]; on Babylonian burial customs, [214]; description of Babylon, [219] et seq.; on Babylonian marriage market, [224], [225]; on doctors and folk cures, [231], [232]; on origin of Nineveh, [277]; on Egyptian Totemism, [293], [432]; on pre-Hellenic beliefs, [317]; on Semiramis legend, [425]; on fall of Assyria, [488]. Heth, children of, Hittites as, [246]. Hezekiah (hez-e-kī´ah), [21], [340]; Merodach-Balad conspiracy, [465]; destruction of Assyrian army, [466], [467]; Esarhaddon and, [471], [472]. Hierap´olis, Atargatis goddess of, [267]. "High Heads", symbols and "world spine", [332]; Anshar, Anu, Enlil, Ea, Merodach, Nergal, and Shamash as, [334] Hindus, Mediterranean race represented among, [8]. Hipparchus, the Greek astronomer, discoveries of, [320], [321]. Hiram, King of Tyre, as Solomon's ally, [388], [389]. Hit, the bitumen wells of, [25]. Hittites, the father worshippers among, [xxx], [420]; racial types in confederacy of, [11], [12], [246], [265], [266]; double-headed eagle of, [168]; in ethnics of Jerusalem, [246]; Hebrews, dealings with, [246], [266], [267]; earliest references to in Egypt and Babylonia, [258], [259], [264]; prehistoric culture of, [263]; thunder god of and linking deities, [261], [268]; Merodach carried off by, [261]; fusion of god and goddess cults by, [267], [268]; relations with Mitannians and Kassites, [270]-[272] , [282], [358]; Subbi-luliuma, the conqueror, [283]; conquest of Mitanni, [284]; Babylonian culture passed to Greece by, [306], [316]; the winged disk of, [347], [348]; Ashur cult and, [355]; Syria after expansion of, [363]; King Mursil, [364]; influence of in Egypt and Babylonia, [364]; wars of Seti I and Rameses II against, [364], [365]; alliance with Egypt, [366]; early struggle with Assyria, [367], [368]; Muski as overlords of, [380]; Nebuchadrezzar I defeats, [381]; late period of Empire of, [386]; city states of Hamath and Carchemish, [395]; Shalmaneser III and, [414]; "mother right among", [418]; connection of with Urartu, [440] n.; combination against Sargon II, [459], [460]; Biblical reference to Tabal and Meshech, [464]. Horse, sea god as a, [33]; demons enter the, [71]; domesticated in Turkestan, [271]; introduction of to Babylonia and Egypt, [270], [271]; sacrificed by Aryo-Indian and Buriats, [271], [309]; constellation of, [309]. Horus (ho´rus), god of Egypt, creative tears of, [45]; as the sun, Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars, [300], [304]; the "elder" and "younger", [302]; as the "opener", [304]; "world soul" conception and, [304]; has many forms like Tammuz, [305]; Ninip and, [316]; "winged disk" of, [336]; the eagle and, [343]. Hoshea (ho-she´a), King of Israel, [453], [454]. Host of heaven, [305]. Hotherus (hoth´erus), Gilgamesh and, [184], [185]. "House of Clay", the grave called, [56]; [206]-[208] . Hraesvelgur (hrā´svel-gur), Icelandic wind demon, [72]. Human sacrifices, the May Day, [50]. "Husband of his mother", [xxxii]; in Sumerian, Indian, and Egyptian mythologies, [106], [304], [305]; Kingu becomes lover of Tiamat, [106]; sun as offspring and spouse of the moon, [301]; Adad-nirari IV as, [420]. See Father and son conflict. Hydra, as Dragon, [152]. Hyksos (hik´sos), Egypt invaded by, [259]; Mitannians and, [270]; horse introduced into Egypt by, [271]; theories regarding, [271]; trading relations of with Crete and Persia, [273]; period of expulsion of, [275].
I
Iberians, the, Sumerians and Egyptians congeners of, [9]; goddesses of, [105]; folk tales of, [156]. Ibis, demons enter the, [71]. Iceland, wind hag of, [73]; Barleycorn a god of, [170]n. Idols, spirit of god or demon in, [61]; gods of taken prisoners, [62]. Idun(ee´doon),Germanic goddess, lovers of, [102]. Igigi (i´gig-i), spirits of heaven, [34], [149]. Ilu-bi´di, smith king of Hamath, [457], [458]. Immortality, quest of Gilgamesh, [177]; Song of the Sea Lady, [178], [179]; Lay of the Harper, [179]; Pir-napishtim and Gilgamesh, [181] et seq..; Ea-hani's revelation, [183]-[184] ; no Babylonian Paradise, [203], [210], [211]; Brahmans ask Alexander the Great for, [208]; Egyptian Ra and Osirian doctrines, [209]. India, Sumerian myths in, [xxvi], [xxvii]; Mediterranean race in, [7]; Brahma-Vishnu and Ea, [27]; Babylonian flood myth in, [27], [28], [196]; demons of and the Babylonian, [34]; mother ghost in, [69]; Garuda eagle and Sumerian Zu bird, [74], [75], [165]-[169] , [330]; wedding bracelet of and Ishtar's, [98], [98]n.; eternal "mothers" and "dying gods" in, [101]; Ribhus the "elves" of, [105]; fairies of, [294]; Gilgamesh myth in, [187]-[189] ; Babylonian culture in, [199], [200], [313]; face paint of gods in, [211]; jungle-dwellers' conception of "Self Power", [291], [304]; star myths of, [296]; early astronomers of, [300]; lunar zodiac of, [309]; constellations identified before planets in, [318]; horse sacrifice in, [309]; sun and moon marriages in, [306]; doctrine of World's Ages in, [310] et seq.; "finger counting" at prayer in, [311]n.; deities connected with goat in, [333]; "man in the eye" belief, [335], [336]; cult of "late invaders" of, [338]; fire cult in, [346]; Solomon's trade with, [389], [390]; Jehoshaphat's fleet, [408]; swans as love messengers in, [429]. "Indo-Europeans", Mitannians as, [269], [270]. Indra (ind´ră), god of India, a world artisan like Ea and Ptah, [30]; Anu's messengers like Maruts of, [34]; Enlil and, [35]; Ramman, Hadad, Thor, &c, and, [57], [261], [340]; in Garuda myth, [74], [75]; dies annually like Tammuz, [101]; various forms of, [101]; as slayer of father, [158], [302]; eagle as, [169]; Paradise of like Odin's, [209]; thunder horn of, [238]. Insects, gods as, [296]. Inspiration, derived from sacred juice, [45]; from drinking blood, [48]; from incense and breath of Apis bull, [49]. Inundation, the Babylonian, [24]. Inverness, the "sleeper" and fairy mound of, [164]. Ionians, deported from Cilicia to Nineveh, [464]. Iranian sun god, Sumerians and, [55], [56]. Ireland, the corn god and river goddess of, [33], [238]; spitting customs in, [47]; "calling back" of souls in, [70], [70]n.; Anu a wind hag, [73]; Tammuz-Diarmid myth in, [85], [87]; Angus, the love god of, [90], [238], [428]n.; the eternal goddess of, [101], [102], [268]; the "morúach" (worm) of, [151]; flood legend of, [196]; the Hades of, [203]; pig as devil in, [293]; doctrine of world's ages in, [310] et seq.; origin of culture of, [315], [316]; giant gods of, [317]; pigeon lore in, [431]. Iron, in northern Mesopotamia, [25]; used in folk cures, [236]. Irrigation, in early Sumeria, [23], [39]. Isaac, forbids Jacob to marry a Hittite, [266]. Isaiah, [21]; doom of Babylonia, [113], [499]; "worm" of, the dragon, [151]; use of Babylonian symbolism by, [331], [341]; "satyrs" referred to by, [333]; on Assyria the Destroyer, [340]; on Topher, [350]; reference to Jerusalem's water supply, [451]; warns Ahaz, [459]; destruction of Sennacherib's army, [466]; tradition of murder of, [474]. Ishbi-Urra (ish´bi-oor´ra), King of Isin, [132]. Ishtar (ish´tar), Isis cult and, [xxxi]; hymn to, [18]-[20] ; Beltu and, [36]; water of life given to, [44]; as earth goddess, [53]; identical with Hathor, [57]; in demon war, [76]; as "Queen of Heaven", [81], [106], [107]; lamentation of for Tammuz, [86], [88], [98]; in Sargon of Akkad myth, [91]; descent of to Hades poem, [95] et seq.; magical ornaments of, [96]; punishment of, [96], [97]; rescue of, [98]; Belit-sheri associated with, [98]; as love goddess, [99]; temple women of, [99], [106], [107]; absorbs other goddesses, [100], [117], [277], [496]; as daughter of Anu and Nannar, [100]; as mother of Tammuz, [100]; the lovers of, [103], [126], [174]-[176] ; like Tiamat, [106]; under Isin Dynasty, [132]; links with Indian and Egyptian goddesses, [157]; Damkina and, [160]; as a bisexual deity, [161]; in Etana legend, [166]; in Gilgamesh legend, [172]-[177] ; in flood legend, [193], [194]; Frey's bride and, [204]; threat to raise dead, [213]; fish goddesses and, [117], [277]; Nineveh image of sent to Egypt, [280]; star of, [295]; changes star forms with Merodach, [299]; month of, [305]; wheel symbol of, [347]; Nineveh temple of destroyed, [363]; worshipped by Nebuchadrezzar I, [382]; cult of in Assyria, [420]; Semiramis and, [425]; as a Fate, [433]; moon god and, [436]; Creatrix and, [437]; worshipped by Sargon II, [463]; worshipped by Esarhaddon, [471]; Persian goddess and, [496]. Ishtarate (ish-tar-ä´te), "Ishtars", goddesses in general called, [100]. Isin, Dynasty of, [131]; early kings of, [132] et seq.; last kings of, [133]; sun worship and, [240]; Dynasty of Pashe, [380]. Isis (ī´sis), goddess of Egypt, Ishtar cult and, [xxxi]; fish goddess and, [29]; as Nile goddess, [33]; creative tears of, [45]; mourning of for Osiris, [83], [99]; as daughter, wife, sister, and mother of Osiris, [99]; as corn goddess, [90]; as serpent goddess, [150]; as bi-sexual deity, [161]; male form of, [299]; the star of, [296], [300]; address of to different forms of Osiris, [297]. "Island of the Blessed", in Gilgamesh epic, [180] et seq.; the Greek and Celtic, [203]. Israel, first Egyptian reference to, [379]; subject to Damascus, [396]; separation of from Judah, [401] et seq.; Abijah's victory over, [402], [403]; first conflict with Assyria, [407]; tribute to Shalmaneser III, [411], [412]; Assyria as "saviour" of, [414], [438], [439]; goddess cult in, [421]; Aramaeans and mother worship in, [434]; war with Judah, [448]; Tiglath-pileser harries, [453]; the lost ten tribes, [455], [456].
J
"Jack and Jill", the Sumerian lunar, [53]. "Jack with a Lantern", the Babylonian, [66]. Jacob, personal ornaments as charms to, [211]; marriage of, [266]. Jah, the Hebrew, Ea as, [31]; Dagon as, [31]; as dragon slayer, [157]; monotheism, [160]. Japan, the Hades of, [206]. Jastrow, Professor, on Ea, [29], [30], [435]; on culture and racial fusion, [42]; on fire and water ceremonies, [51]; on moon names, [52]; on female conservatism, [107], [179], [180]; on burial customs, [208]; on Nebo, [303], [435]; on Greek and Babylonian astrology and astronomy, [319] et seq.; on Anshar, Ashir, and Ashur, [354]. Jehoahaz (je-hō´a-haz), King of Judah, [414]; Necho deposes, [489]. Jehoash (je-hō´ash), King of Israel, [448], [449]. Jehoiachin (je-hoi´a-chin), King of Judah, carried to Babylon, [490]. Jehoiakim (je-hoi´a-kim), King of Judah, [489], [490], [492]. Jehoram (je-hō´ram), King of Judah, no burning at grave of, [350]. Jehoshaphat (je-hosh´a-phat), King of Judah, [407]; navy of wrecked, [408]. Jehu (je´hü), King of Israel, Elisha calls, [409], [410]; tribute to Shalmaneser III, [411], [412]; mother worship in reign of, [421], [434]. Jeremiah, liver as seat of life, [48]; on mother worship, [106], [107], [421]; Pharaoh Necho, [489]. Jeremias, Dr. Alfred, on precession of equinoxes, [320] n. Jeroboam (jer-o-bō´am), revolt of, [402]; Abijah defeats, [402], [403]; an ally of Assyria, [449]. Jerusalem, the "new", [xvii]; Palaeolithic collection at, [10]; "dragon well" at, [152]; "father" of Amorite, "mother" of Hittite, [246]; eclipse record from, [323]; "Queen of Heaven" worshipped in, [421]; wall of destroyed by Jehoash, [449]; new wall and water supply of, [451]; siege of by Sennacherib, [465], [466]; Assyrian ambassador visits, [471], [472]; sack of by Nebuchadrezzar II, [490], [491]; Cyrus and rebuilding of, [496]; return of captives to, [496]. Jewellery, the magic, Ishtar's, [96], [98]. Jewish type, Akkadians of, [1], [2]; Arabs not of, [9]; the racial blend which produced, [10] et seq. Jews, Cyrus welcomed in Babylon by, [495]; return of to Jerusalem, [496]. Jezebel (jez´e-bel), Queen, [406]; murder of, [410]. Jinn, the Arabian, [78]. Joash (jō´ash), King of Judah, concealment of in childhood, [413]; coronation of, [413], [414]. Johns, Mr., on Aryans in early Assyria, [278], [279]. Joram (jō´ram), King of Israel, [408], [409]; Jehu murders, [410]. Josiah (jo-sī´ah), King of Judah, Necho and, [489]. Jotham (jō´tham), King of Judah, [451]. Judah, subject to Damascus, [396]; separation of from Israel, [401] et seq.; Edom revolts against, [409]; defeated by Israel, [448]; Damascus and Israel plot against, [451]; Ahaz appeals to Assyria, [452]; Sennacherib deports prisoners from, [465]; in Esarhaddon's reign, [474]; Pharaoh Necho in, [489]; the Captivity, [491]; return of captives, [496]. Jupiter, the planet, Ramman and Hadad as, [57]; Merodach creates, [147]; Merodach as, [296]; Horus as, [300], [302]; associated with sun and moon, [301]; as ghost of sun, [305]; as "bull of light", [301]; Nin-Girsu (Tammuz) as, [301]; month of, [305]; Attis as, [305]; as "face voice of light" and "star of bronze", [314], [315]; in astrology, [318]. Jupiter-Amon, [317]. Jupiter-Belus, Merodach as, [221], [317].
K
Kadashman-Kharbe (kad-äsh´man-khär´be), King of Babylon, grandson of Ashur-uballit, [284], [285]; opens Arabian desert trade route, [360]; murder of, [361]. Kadesh (kä´desh), goddesses that link with, [268]. Kali (kä´lee), the Indian goddess, goat sacrificed to, [48]. Kalkhi (käl´khi), excavations at, [xix], [xx]; capital of Shalmaneser I, [367]; headquarters of Ashur-natsir-pal III, [398]; description of, [399], [400]; library at, [422], [470]; religious revolt at, [422]; Sargon II and, [463]; temple to Nebo at, [487]. Karduniash (kar-doon´i-ash), Babylonia called, [273]. Karna (kăr´nă), Indian hero: like Sargon of Akkad, [126]. Kässites, Nippur as capital of, [218]; in Hammurabi Age, [255]; as agriculturists, [256]; Aryans associated with, [270]; Mitannians, Hyksos and, [270], [271], [272], [273]; Babylonia consolidated by, [274], [393]; early Assyrian kings and, [279]; in Tell-el-Amarna letters, [281]; and Mesopotamian question, [358]; Arabian desert trade route, [360]; dynasty of ends, [370], [371]; Sennacherib and the mountain, [464]. Keats, John, [112]; "La Belle Dame Sans Merci" and Ishtar, [174]. Kengi (ken´gi), early name of Sumer, [2]. Khammurabi (kham-mü-rä´bi), [247]. See Hammurabi. Khani (khä´ni). See Mitanni. Kharri (khär´ri), Mitannians called; perhaps "Arya", [269]. Khatti. See Hatti and Hittites. Kheta. See Hittites. Khnumu (knoo´moo), the Egyptian god, Ea compared to, [30]. Khonsu (kon´soo), Tammuz a healer like, [90], [94]. Kid, sacrificed to Tammuz, [85], [333]; star called by Arabs, [333]. King, L.W., Creation tablets, [xxiv], [29]; [211]; on "Cuthean Legend of Creation", [215], [216]; on seven gods as one, [298]; on Sennacherib's sack of Babylon, [469]. Kings, worship of, in Hammurabi Age, [242], [257], [258]; burning of, [350], [351]; Ashur's association with, [352]. Kingu (kin´goo), in Creation Legend, as son and lover of Tiamat, [106]; stirs Tiamat to avenge Apsu, [140]; exalted by Tiamat, [140]; overcome by Merodach, [145], [146]. Kish, early dynasty of, [114]; legendary queen of, [114], [115]; Entemena's sack of, [120]; Sargon and, [125], [126]; goddess of, [126], [127]; kings and gods of, [241]. Kishar (ke´shär), the god, in group of elder deities, [37], [138]. Kneph, the Egyptian air god, [49]. Koran (kō´rän), Etana eagle myth in, [166], [167]; Nimrod agricultural myth in, [170]; water of life legend in, [186]; Abraham and Nimrod's pyre, [349]. Kudur Mabug (kü´dür mab´üg), Elamite King of Sumer, [242], [243]; the Biblical Chedor-laomer, [247], [248]. Kuiri (kü´i-ri), early name of Akkad, [2]. Kurds (koords), the, use of cradle board by, [4], [5]; of Mediterranean race, [8]; Mitannians as ancestors of, [270], [283]. Kurigalzu II (kü´ri-gäl´zü), King of Babylonia, [285]. Kurigalzu III, Kassite king, wars with Elam and Assyria, [362]. Küta and Küthä. See Cuthah. Kutu (kü´tü), the men of, [128], [264]. See Gutium.
L
Labartu (la-bär´tü), the, a mountain hag, [68]; as a luck spirit, [77]. Labashi-Marduk (la´ba-shi-mar´dük), King of Babylonia, [492]. "La Belle Dame Sans Merci", Ishtar as, [174], [175]. Lachamu (lach-ä´mü), goddess, in Creation legend, [37], [138], [143]. Lachmu (lach´mü), god, in Creation legend, [37], [138], [143]. Lagash (lä´gash), city of, early rulers of, [115] et seq.; deities of, [116]-[118] ; relations with Umma, [118]-[120] ; site of at Tello, [120]; revolution in, [120]; Urukagina, the reformer of, [121]-[124] ; sack of, [124]; Gudea, King of, [129]; sculptures, buildings, and trade of, [130]; bearded god of, [135], [136]; burning of in Hammurabi Age, [243]. Also Shir-pür´lä. Lakshmi (lăksh´mee), the Indian eternal mother, [101]. Lamassu (la´mas-sü), the winged bull, [65]. Lamb, the sacrificed, inspiration from blood of, [48]. Land laws, in early Sumeria, [26]; of Babylonia, [229], [230]. Lang, Andrew, on Cronos, [64]; on father and son myth, [158]; on Greek star lore, [319]. Langdon, Dr., Sumerian psalms, [96] et seq.; on Ninip and Enlil, [158]; on doves and goddesses, [428]. Language, race and, [3]; Sumerians, Chinese, Turks, Magyars, Finns, and Basques compared, [3]. Larsa (lär´sä), sun god chief deity of, [40]; revolt against Isin, [132]; Rim-Sin, king of, [133]; rise of sun cult of, [240]; Elamite kings of, [242]; the Biblical Ellasar, [247]; Nabonidus and, [492]. Laurin (law´reen), the Germanic elfin lover, [68]. Law courts, in Hammurabi Age, [223]. Layard, Sir A.H., discoveries of, [xix] et seq.; Ashur symbols, [343]; description of Kalkhi, [399]-[401] . "Lay of the Harper", the Sumerian "Song of the Sea Lady" and, [178], [179]. Lead, in northern Mesopotamia, [25]. Lebanon, Gudea of Lagash gets timber from, [130]. Leicestershire wind hag, [73]. Library, Shalmaneser III founded at Kalkhi, [422]. Libyans, the, shaving customs of, [9]. Life, the water of, [44], [45]; the plant of, [44]; blood and sap and, [45]; liver as seat of, [48]; habits of and modes of thought, [51]. Light on head, Merodach's, [145]. Li´la or Li´lu, the demon, [67]. Li´lith, "Adam's first wife", [67]; Indian Surpanaka like, [67]. Linen, manufactured in prehistoric Egypt, [14]. Lion god, Nergal as the, [54]. Lions, associated with mother goddess, [120]. Liver, the, as seat of life, [48]; dragon's vulnerable part, [153]. Loftus, W.K., [xx]. Loki, the Germanic god, taunts goddesses regarding lovers, [102], [103]; god Barleycorn and, [170]. "Long Meg", the English giantess, [155], [156]; "Long Tom" and, [156]. "Long Tom", the giant, guns called, [156]. Love charms and love lyrics, [238]. Love goddess, Ishtar as, [99], [175], [176]; the inconstancy of, [99] et seq., [102], [103], [104]. Lovers, the demon, [67], [68]. Lucian (loosh´yan), Semiramis legend, [425]. Lucifer, Babylonian king as, [331]. Luck, spitting to secure, [46] et seq.; spirits of, [77]. Lugal-zaggisi (lü´gal-zag´gi-si), King of Umma, sack of Lagash by, [123], [124]; gods of, [124]; Kish captured by, [124]; Erech capital of empire of, [124], [125]; supposed invasion of Syria by, [125]. Lulubu (lül´ü-bü), mountaineers, [128]. Lunar chronology, solar chronology preceded by, [312]; "Four Quarters", [323], [324]. Lunar zodiac, the original, [309]. Lycia, god had wife in, [221]. Lydia, emissaries from to Ashur-banipal, [483]; helps Egypt against Assyria, [486]; alliance with Egypt against Cyrus, [494].