Livy, xxi. 1.

16 blandientem = coaxingly entreating.—D.

17 perfecto Africo bello, i.e. between Carthage and her mutinous mercenaries, 241-237 B.C.

Parallel Passage. For Hannibal’s Oath, Livy xxxv. 19.

Importance of the War. ‘It was a struggle for existence, for supremacy or destruction. It was to decide whether the Graeco-Roman civilisation of the West or the Semitic (Carthaginian) civilisation of the East was to be established in Europe, and to determine its history for all future time.’—Ihne.

[C9]

SECOND PUNIC WAR, 218-202 B.C.
‘The paths of glory lead but to the grave.’

147

Expende Hannibalem: quot libras in duce summo