The Reign of William Rufus and the Accession of Henry the First, Volume 2 (of 2)

by Edward A. Freeman

• Baldwin of Boulogne, King of Jerusalem,
  • his dream, i. 269, ii. [122];
  • its fulfilment, i. 270;
  • marries Godehild of Toesny, i. 270 (note);
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 551;
  • besieged in Rama, ii. [122];
  • Anselm’s letters to, ii. [581].
• Baldwin, Abbot of Saint Eadmund’s,
  • rebuilds his church, ii. [268];
  • translates Saint Eadmund’s body, ii. [270];
  • his journey to Rome, [ib.];
  • his death, ii. [267], [270];
  • his signature to the Durham charter, ii. [536].
• Baldwin of Tournay, monk of Bec,
  • his advice to Anselm, i. 399;
  • driven out of England by William Rufus, i. 520;
  • recalled, i. 542;
  • leaves England with Anselm, i. 595.
• Ballon,
  • castle of, i. 209;
  • siege and surrender of, i. 209–211;
  • betrayed to William Rufus and occupied by Robert of Bellême, ii. [235];
  • Fulk’s unsuccessful attempt on, ii. [236];
  • William’s treatment of the captive knights, ii. [237], i. 171;
  • strengthened by Robert of Bellême, ii. [282].
• Bamburgh Castle, ii. [47], [607];
  • relic of Saint Oswald at, ii. [49];
  • question as to the date of the keep, [ib.];
  • held by Robert of Mowbray against William Rufus, ii. [50], [607];
  • effect of the making of the Malvoisin tower, ii. [51], [608];
  • siege abandoned by Rufus, ii. [52], [609];
  • Robert’s escape from, ii. [53], [609];
  • defended by Matilda of Laigle, ii. [54], [610];
  • surrender of, ii. [54].
• Bari, Archbishop of,
  • Wulfstan’s correspondence with, i. 479;
  • Council of (1098), i. 608, 618.
• Barnacles not to be eaten on fast-days, ii. 93 [(note)].
• Basilia, wife of Hugh of Gournay, her correspondence with Anselm, ii. [571].
• Bath,
  • burned by Robert of Mowbray, i. 41;
  • see of Wells moved to, i. 136, ii. [483];
  • temporal lordship of, granted to John of Tours, i. 137, ii. [487];
  • dislike of the monks to Bishop John’s changes, i. 138;
  • buildings of John of Tours at, i. 138, ii. [486];
  • church of, called abbey, i. 139;
  • later charters concerning, ii. [487];
  • sales and manumissions done at, ii. [489].
• Battle Abbey,
  • gifts of William Rufus to, i. 18, 168, ii. [504];
  • consecration of the church, i. 443;
  • gifts of Bernard of Newmarch to, ii. [90].
• Bayard, Chevalier, at the siege of Padua, i. 173.
• Beaumont-le-Roger, i. 185.
• Beaumont-le-Vicomte, ii. [229].
• Beavers, lawfulness of eating their tails on fast-days, ii. 93 [(note)].
• Bec Abbey,
  • fame of, under Anselm, i. 373;
  • its intercourse and connexion with England, i. 374–376, ii. [572];
  • Gundulf’s letter to the monks, i. 405;
  • monks of, object to Anselm’s accepting the primacy, i. 406.
• Belfry, origin of the name, ii. [520].
• Bellême,
  • surrenders to Duke Robert, i. 218;
  • site of the old castle, i. 218 (note).
• Benefices,
  • vacant, policy of William Rufus with regard to, i. 134, 336, 337, 347, 348, ii. [564];
  • sale of, under Rufus, i. 134, 347, 349;
  • sale of, not systematic before Rufus, i. 348.
• Beneventum, Archbishop of,
  • sells the arm of Saint Bartholomew to the Lady Emma, i. 609;
  • Æthelnoth’s gift of a cope to, i. 610.
• Benjamin the monk, ii. [579].
• Bequest, right of, confirmed by Henry I., i. 338, ii. [354].
• Berkeley,
  • harried by William of Eu, i. 44;
  • its position and castle, i. 45.
• Berkshire pool, portent of, ii. [258], [316].
• Bermondsey Priory, its foundation, ii, 508.
• Bernard of Newmarch,
  • rebels against William Rufus, i. 34;
  • his conquest of Brecknock, ii. [89–91];
  • his gifts to Battle Abbey, ii. [90];
  • marries Nest, granddaughter of Gruffydd, [ib.]
• Bertrada of Montfort,
  • brought up by Countess Heloise, ii. [193];
  • sought in marriage by Fulk of Anjou, ii. [192];
  • marries him, ii. [194];
  • her adulterous marriage with Philip of France, i. 548, ii. [171], [172];
  • Bishop Ivo of Chartres protests against, i. 559 (note);
  • denounced by Hugh of Lyons, ii. [173];
  • excommunicated, i. 549, ii. [173];
  • her sons, ii. [174];
  • schemes against Lewis, [ib.]
• Berwick, granted to and withdrawn from the see of Durham, ii. [121].
• Bishops,
  • their power in the eleventh century, i. 138;
  • no reference to the Pope in their appointment, i. 425;
  • order of their appointment then and now, i. 425–427;
  • theories of the two systems, i. 426;
  • why the peers’ right of trial does not extend to, i. 604 (note).
• Bishoprics,
  • sale of, under William Rufus, i. 134, 347, 349;
  • vacant, his policy with regard to, i. 134, 336, 337, 347, 350, ii. [564].
• Blasphemy, frequency of, i. 166.
• Blèves, castle of, ii. [216], [217].
• Blindness, armies smitten with, ii. [478], [480].
• Blyth Priory,
  • founded by Roger of Bully, ii. [161];
  • granted to Saint Katharine’s at Rouen, ii. 162 [(note)].
• Bofig, his lordship of Rockingham, i. 490.
• Bohemond, Mark, brother of Roger of Apulia,
  • besieges Amalfi, i. 561;
  • goes on the crusade, i. 562;
  • origin of his name, i. 562 (note).
• Boleslaus King of Poland, i. 611.
• Bonneville,
  • castle of, ii. [285];
  • early history and legends of, ii. [286].
• Boso of Durham, his visions, ii. [59].
• Botolph, Abbot of Saint Eadmund’s, ii. [268].
• Bourg-le-roi, castle of, ii. [232].
• Boury, castle of, ii. [189].
• Brecknock,
  • conquest of, ii. [89–91];
  • castle of, ii. [90];
  • revolt of, ii. [106].
• Bribery under William Rufus, i. 153, 344.
• Bridgenorth,
  • fortified by Æthelflæd, ii. [152], 153 [(note)];
  • fortress of Robert of Bellême at, ii. [155–158];
  • churches and town of, ii. [157];
  • defence of, against Henry I., ii. [428], [432];
  • siege of, ii. [435] et seq.;
  • dealings of the captains with Henry, ii. [440];
  • divisions in, ii. [442];
  • surrender of, ii. [444].
• Brihtric, son of Ælfgar, lands of, held by Robert Fitz-hamon, ii. [83].
• Brionne,
  • said to be exchanged for Tunbridge, i. 68 (note);
  • granted to Roger of Beaumont, i. 194;
  • taken by Duke Robert, i. 244.
• Bristol,
  • its position in the eleventh century, i. 37;
  • castle of that date, i. 37, 38;
  • later growth of, i. 39;
  • occupied by Bishop Geoffrey, i. 40.
• Britain,
  • effects of the reign of William Rufus on its union, ii. [6];
  • causes of the union, ii. [7];
  • English conquest of, compared with Rufus’s conquest of Wales, ii. [72];
  • changes in, in the eleventh century, ii. [303] et seq.;
  • fusion of elements in, ii. [304];
  • ceases to be another world, ii. [305].
• Brockenhurst, William Rufus at, ii. [321].
• Bromham, grant of, to Battle Abbey, ii. [504].
• Brunton, church of, granted to the monks of Durham, ii. [535].
• Brut-y-Tywysogion, the two versions of, ii. [3], 4 [(note)].
• Brychan, King, his daughters, ii. [90].
• Buckler, Mr., on Ilchester, i. 43 (note).
• Bulgaria, use of the name, i. 563.
• Bures,
  • castle of, i. 236;
  • taking of, i. 463.
• Burf Castle, ii. [158].
• Burgundius, brother-in-law of Anselm, ii. [579].

C.

• Cadulus, Anselm’s advice to, i. 372.
• Cadwgan, son of Bleddyn,
  • drives out Rhys ap Tewdwr, i. 12;
  • harries Dyfed, ii. [92];
  • his revolt, ii. [99];
  • his action in Dyfed, ii. [101];
  • mentioned in the Chronicle, ii. [111];
  • schemes to save Anglesey, ii. [128];
  • flees to Ireland, ii. [131];
  • returns to Wales, ii. [301], [424];
  • his settlement with Robert of Bellême, ii. [424];
  • his action on his behalf, ii. [433], [442];
  • Ceredigion ceded to, by Jorwerth, ii. [451].
• Caen,
  • treaty of, i. 275 et seq., ii. [522–528];
  • its short duration, i. 283.
• Caerau. See [Carew].
• Caermarthen, conquest of, ii. [102].
• Caerphilly Castle, ii. [87].
• Cæsar, C. Julius, his speech compared with that of William Rufus, ii. [497], [647], [652].
• Candida Casa. See [Whithern].
• Canonization, popular, instances of, ii. [339].
• Canterbury, citizens of,
  • side with the monks of Saint Augustine’s against Guy, i. 139;
  • monks from Christ Church sent to Saint Augustine’s, i. 140;
  • vengeance of William Rufus on, i. 141;
  • the city granted to the archbishopric, i. 423;
  • Anselm’s enthronement and consecration at, i. 427, 429;
  • his dealings with the monks, i. 540;
  • their rights confirmed by William Rufus, i. 423;
  • rebuilding of the choir, i. 597;
  • its consecration under Henry I., ib.
• Canterbury, Archbishopric of,
  • policy of William Rufus in keeping the see vacant, i. 328, 360, ii. [565];
  • Flambard’s action in the matter, i. 363 (note);
  • effects of the vacancy, i. 357, 363–365;
  • its special position as metropolitan, i. 357;
  • no attempt at election, i. 362;
  • feeling as to the vacancy, i. 381;
  • prayers for the appointment of the Archbishop, i. 389;
  • the Archbishop the parish priest of the Crown, i. 414 (note).
• Cantire,
  • Magnus at, ii. [141];
  • part of Sigurd’s kingdom, ii. [146];
  • its formal occupation by Magnus, ii. [147].
• Capua, siege of, i. 614, ii. [403].
• Caradoc, son of Gruffydd, ii. [81], [82].
• Cardiff,
  • castle of, ii. [77], [84], [86];
  • Robert Fitz-hamon’s settlement at, ii. [81], [84];
  • borough of, ii. [88].
• Careghova Castle,
  • built by Robert of Bellême, ii. [158];
  • history of the site, ii. 159 [(note)];
  • strengthened by Robert, ii. [428].
• Carew Castle, ii. [95].
• Carlisle,
  • its cathedral church called abbey, i. 139 (note);
  • history and character of, i. 314, 317;
  • destroyed by Scandinavians, i. 315;
  • conquered by William Rufus, i. 4, 313–315, 318;
  • Saxon colony in, i. 316, ii. [550];
  • earldom of, i. 317, ii. [545–551];
  • its analogy with Edinburgh and Stirling, i. 317;
  • wall and castle of, i. 318;
  • see founded by Henry I., ib.;
  • effects of its restoration on Scotland, ii. [8];
  • not an English earldom under the Conqueror, ii. [546];
  • shire of, ii. [549];
  • its purely British name, ii. [550];
  • entries of, in the Pipe Roll, ii. [551].
• Castles,
  • building of, in Normandy, i. 192;
  • garrisoned by William the Conqueror, ib.;
  • building of, in Wales, ii. [70], [76], [77], [93], [108], [112];
  • rarity of, in England, as compared with Maine, ii. [220].
• Caux, obtained as dowry by Helias of Saint-Saens, i. 235.
• Cedivor, Prince of Dyfed, ii. [78].
• Cenred the priest,
  • his mutilation, ii. [132];
  • restoration of his speech, [ib.]
• Ceredigion,
  • conquest of, ii. [92], [93];
  • action of Cadwgan in, ii. [101];
  • recovered by the Welsh, ii. [301];
  • ceded to Cadwgan by Jorwerth, ii. [451].
• Charma, M., his Life of Anselm, i. 325 (note).
• Château du Loir, ii. [275], [276];
  • Helias flees to, ii. [287].
• Château-Gonthier, ii. [428].
• Château-Thierry, monks of Saint Cenery flee to, i. 213.
• Chaumont-en-Vexin,
  • claimed by William Rufus, ii. [176];
  • castle of, ii. [185];
  • siege of, ii. [248].
• Cherbourg, ceded to William Rufus, i. 276.
• Chester,
  • Robert of Rhuddlan buried at, i. 127;
  • his gifts, i. 127 (note);
  • Earl Hugh’s reforms at, i. 127 (note), 381, 382;
  • Anselm at, i. 387.
• Chivalry,
  • growth of, under William Rufus, i. 169;
  • its true character, ib.;
  • Palgrave and Arnold on, i. 169, ii. [508];
  • its one-sided nature, i. 172;
  • practical working of, ib.;
  • illustrations of, i. 173, 291, ii. [237], [406], [534];
  • tenure in, systematized by Flambard, i. 335;
  • personal character of, ii. [407].
• Christina, Abbess of Romsey, her treatment of Eadgyth-Matilda, ii. [31], [32], [599].
• Chronicle, the, witness of, to Flambard’s system of feudalism, i. 335.
• Church, R. W., his Life of Anselm, i. 326 (note), 370.
• Church, Sir Richard, paralleled with Robert son of Godwine, ii. [123].
• Church lands,
  • revenues of, appropriated by William Rufus, i. 336, 337, 347, 349;
  • feudalization of, i. 346;
  • nature of Rufus’s grants of, i. 419.
• Churches, plundered to raise the pledge-money for Normandy, i. 558.
• Clare, Suffolk, priory of, a cell of Bec, i. 376.
• Clarendon, news of the loss of Le Mans brought to Rufus at, ii. [283], [645].
• Clark, G. T.,
  • on Malling tower, i. 70 (note);
  • on Rochester, i. 79 (note);
  • on the site of Careghova Castle, ii. 159 [(note)];
  • on “The Land of Morgan,” ii. [615].
• Clemence, Countess of Boulogne, Anselm’s letters to, ii. [581].
• Clement,
  • Anti-Pope, i. 415;
  • his position, i. 488;
  • excommunicated at the Council of Clermont, i. 549;
  • his alleged scheme against Anselm, i. 607.
• Clergy,
  • their exemption from temporal jurisdiction asserted by William of Saint-Calais, i. 97;
  • not asserted by Anselm, i. 599;
  • their corruption under William Rufus, i. 363.
• Clerks,
  • the king’s, preferments held by, i. 330;
  • their position and power, i. 342, 343.
• Clermont,
  • Council of (1095), i. 545;
  • decrees of, i. 548;
  • crusade preached at, i. 549.
• Coinage, false, issue of, punished by Henry I., ii. [353].
• Coker (Somerset), grant of, to Saint Stephen’s, Caen, ii. [504].
• Colchester, story of Eudo’s good rule at, ii. [464].
• Coldingham, lands of, granted to Durham, ii. [121].
• Comet, foretells the departure of Anselm, ii. [118].
• Commons, House of, foreshadowed by the outer council of the Witan, i. 603.
• Conan of Rouen,
  • his wealth, i. 246;
  • his treaty with William Rufus, i. 247, 248;
  • exhorts the citizens against Gilbert of Laigle, i. 253;
  • taken prisoner by Henry, i. 256;
  • his death, i. 257–259, ii. [516–518].
• Conches,
  • besieged by William of Evreux, i. 261, 266, ii. [627];
  • its position, i. 262, 264;
  • abbey and castle of, i. 265.
• Conrad,
  • son of the Emperor Henry the Fourth, i. 522;
  • receives Urban at Cremona, i. 525;
  • his marriage, i. 526.
• Constantius I., Emperor, his voyage to Britain, ii. [648].
• Corbet, his lands in Shropshire, ii. 433 [(note)].
• Cornelius the monk, i. 545 (note).
• Corsham (Wilts), grant of, to Saint Stephen’s, Caen, ii. [504].
• Cosan the Turk, joins the crusaders, i. 565.
• Côtentin, bought by Henry of Robert, i. 196, ii. [510–516].
• Coulaines,
  • William Rufus encamps at, ii. [233];
  • ravaged by him, ii. [234], [625], [627].
• Courcy,
  • siege of, i. 274, ii. [519–522];
  • church of, ii. [522].
• Cowbridge, ii. [88].
• Coyty, held by Pagan of Turberville, ii. [87].
• Cricklade, entry of, in Domesday, i. 480 (note).
• Croc the huntsman, signs the foundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral, i. 309 (note).
• Croset-Mouchet, M.,
  • his life of Anselm, i. 325 (note);
  • on Anselm’s parentage, i. 366 (note).
• Crusade, the first,
  • its bearing on English history, i. 546;
  • no kings take part in, ib.;
  • a Latin movement, ib.;
  • argument in favour of, ii. [207];
  • success of, ii. [306].
• Crusades, Palgrave’s condemnation of, ii. [509].
• Cumberland,
  • why not entered in Domesday, i. 313, ii. [547] et seq.;
  • Scandinavians in, i. 315;
  • earldom of, a misnomer, ii. [548];
  • origin of the modern county, ii. [549].
• Curia Regis, the, i. 102.
• Cuthberht, Saint, appears to Eadgar of Scotland, ii. [119].

D.

• Dadesley. See [Tickhill].
• Danesford, ii. [152], [155].
• Dangeuil Castle,
  • strengthened by Helias, ii. [213];
  • site of, ii. [214];
  • effects of his occupation, [ib.];
  • Helias taken prisoner near, ii. [223].
• David, King of Scots,
  • son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. [22];
  • driven out of Scotland, ii. [30];
  • divides the kingdom with Alexander, ii. [124];
  • marries Matilda, daughter of Waltheof, ii. [124];
  • effects of his reign on Scottish history, ii. [125];
  • his English position, [ib.];
  • invades England on behalf of the Empress Matilda, [ib.];
  • his mocking speech to Eadgyth-Matilda, ii. [390];
  • earldom of Carlisle granted to, ii. [549].
• Deverel (Wilts), lordship of, held by Bec, i. 375.
• Diacus, Bishop of Saint James of Compostella, his correspondence with Anselm, ii. [582].
• Dimock, J. F., his defence of Robert Bloet, ii. [585].
• Dolfin, son of Gospatric, lord of Carlisle, driven out by William Rufus, i. 315.
• Domesday, alleged new version of, by Randolf Flambard, i. 332, ii. [562].
• Domfront,
  • enmity of Robert of Bellême to, i. 183, 319;
  • men of, choose Henry to lord, i. 319, ii. [538];
  • position of, i. 319;
  • kept by Henry I., ii. [413], [691].
• Donald Bane, King of Scots, i. 475;
  • story of his attempting to disturb Margaret’s burial, ii. [28], [597];
  • his election, ii. [29];
  • drives out the English, [ib.];
  • driven out by Duncan, ii. [34];
  • his restoration, ii. [36];
  • dethroned and imprisoned by Eadgar, ii. [119].
• Donald,
  • sent by King Murtagh to the Sudereys, ii. [137];
  • driven out, ii. [138].
• Dress, new fashions in, i. 158, ii. [500–502].
• Drogo of Moncey, marries Eadgyth, widow of Gerard of Gournay, i. 552.
• Duncan, King of Scots, son of Malcolm,
  • set free by Robert, i. 13;
  • signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. [536];
  • claims the Scottish crown, ii. [33];
  • his Norman education, ii. [34];
  • receives the crown from William Rufus, i. 475, ii. [5], [34];
  • overthrows Donald, [ib.];
  • his death, ii. [36];
  • his burial, ii. 36 [(note)].
• Dunfermline,
  • Malcolm translated to, ii. [18];
  • Margaret’s burial at, ii. [28], [597].
• Dunstable, Prior of,
  • his alleged warning to William Rufus, ii. [334];
  • minster of, founded by Henry I., ii. [663].
• Dunster, church of, granted by William of Moion to the church of Bath, ii. [490].
• Durham, cathedral church of,
  • called abbey, i. 139 (note);
  • evidence of, in charters, i. 305, ii. [535];
  • rebuilding of the abbey, ii. [11];
  • Malcolm takes part in laying the foundation, ii. [11], [12];
  • works of Bishop William of Saint-Calais at, ii. [60];
  • gifts of King Eadgar to, ii. [121];
  • works of Randolf Flambard at, ii. [272];
  • monks of, favourably treated by William Rufus, i. 298, ii. [508];
  • building of the refectory, i. 299;
  • Bishop William restored to, ib.
• Durham castle, surrendered to William Rufus, i. 114.
• Dwyganwy,
  • peninsula and castle of, i. 123, 124;
  • attack made by Gruffydd on, i. 24;
  • meeting of Magnus and the two Earls Hugh at, ii. [143].
• Dyfed,
  • harried by Cadwgan, ii. [92];
  • conquest of, [ib.];
  • action of Cadwgan in, ii. [101];
  • grant of, by Henry I., ii. [451].
• Dyrrhachion, Duke Robert crosses to, i. 563.

E.

• Eadgar Ætheling,
  • banished from Normandy, i. 281, ii. [527];
  • policy of William Rufus towards, [ib.];
  • goes to Scotland, i. 282;
  • mediates between Rufus and Malcolm, i. 301, ii. [541];
  • reconciled to Rufus, i. 304;
  • signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. [536];
  • returns to Normandy with Robert, i. 307;
  • his mission to Malcolm, ii. [9], [10], [590];
  • protects Malcolm’s children, ii. [30], [31];
  • his designs as to the Scottish crown, ii. [114];
  • Ordgar’s charge against, ii. [115], [617];
  • his acquittal by ordeal, ii. [117];
  • estimate of the story, ii. [117], [615];
  • marches to Scotland, ii. [118];
  • and wins the crown for his nephew Eadgar, ii. [120];
  • goes on the crusade, ii. [121];
  • not thought of to succeed William Rufus, ii. [344];
  • his character, ii. [393].
• Eadgar, King of Scots,
  • son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. [22];
  • brings the news of his father’s death, ii. [27];
  • driven out of Scotland, ii. [30];
  • his vision, ii. [119];
  • dethrones and imprisons Donald, [ib.];
  • his gifts to Durham and to Robert son of Godwine, ii. [121];
  • his action towards Robert Flambard, [ib.];
  • his peaceful reign, ii. [123];
  • his death, ii. [124];
  • bears the sword before William Rufus at his Whitsun feast, ii. [265];
  • results of his succession, ii. [304].
• Eadgyth, wife of Henry I. See [Matilda].
• Eadgyth, mistress of Henry I. and mother of Matilda Countess of Perche, ii. [379].
• Eadgyth, mistress of Henry I. and wife of Robert of Ouilly, ii. [379].
• Eadgyth,
  • wife of Gerard of Gournay, i. 230;
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
  • her second marriage, i. 552 (note).
• Eadmer,
  • his belief in the ordeal, i. 166 (note);
  • his Life of Anselm, i. 325, 369;
  • his friendship with Anselm, i. 369, 378, 460;
  • references to in other writers, i. 370;
  • on the Norman campaign of 1094, i. 474;
  • leaves England with Anselm, i. 595;
  • recognizes the cope of Beneventum at Bari, i. 609, 610;
  • bishop-elect of Saint Andrews, ii. [124].
• Eadmund, Saint, king of the East-Angles,
  • his miracles, ii. [268];
  • translation of his body, ii. [270].
• Eadmund,
  • son of Malcolm and Margaret, ii. [22];
  • helps Donald against Duncan, ii. [36];
  • becomes a monk at Montacute, ii. [120];
  • his burial in chains, [ib.]
• Eadmund the monk, his vision, ii. [604].
• Eadric the Wild, marked as “Edric Salvage,” ii. 433 [(note)].
• Eadric the Provost, ii. 270 [(note)].
• Eadward the Confessor, his law restored by Henry I., ii. [357].
• Eadward, son of Malcolm and Margaret, killed at Alnwick, ii. [16], [21], [594].
• Eadwine, King of the Northumbrians, builds a church at Tynemouth, ii. [603].
• Eadwulf, Abbot of Malmesbury, ii. 383 [(note)].
• Eardington, lordship of, ii. [154].
• Earle, John, on Bath, i. 42 (note).
• Earthquake of 1089, i. 176.
• Edinburgh, Margaret’s death at, ii. [28], [597].
• Edward the Black Prince and the massacre of Limoges, i. 173;
  • his twofold character, ib.
• Eginulf of Laigle, i. 243 (note).
• Eglaf of Bethlington, priest, signs the Durham charter, ii. [536].
• Einion,
  • story of him and Jestin, ii. [80];
  • estimate of the story, ii. [81], [614].
• Eleanor of Aquitaine, her foundation at Tickhill, ii. [432].
• Emma (Ælfgifu), the Lady,
  • buys the arm of Saint Bartholomew of the Archbishop of Beneventum, i. 610;
  • changes her name on her marriage, ii, 305.
• Emma, daughter of Count Robert of Sicily, sought in marriage by Philip of France, ii. 171 [(note)].
• Emma, wife of Ralph of Wader, goes on the first crusade, i. 552.
• Emmeline, wife of Arnulf of Hesdin, her gifts to Gloucester Abbey, ii. [65].
• Empire, Western,
  • advance of, in the eleventh century, ii. [305], [306];
  • alleged designs of William Rufus on, ii. [314].
• Empire, Eastern, decline of, ii. [306].
• England,
  • extension of, under William Rufus, i. 4;
  • beginning of her rivalry with France, i. 5, 228, 240;
  • her wealth, ib.;
  • her European position, ib.;
  • unity of, i. 81;
  • how indebted to foreigners, i. 365;
  • in what sense feudal, i. 341;
  • compared with Normandy, i. 468;
  • wretchedness of, under Rufus, i. 474;
  • position of, towards the Popes, i. 496;
  • her relations with Sicily, i. 526;
  • Welsh inroad into, ii. [100];
  • rarity of castles in, as compared with Maine, ii. [220];
  • oppression in, during William’s absence in Normandy, ii. [256];
  • various grievances in, ii. [258];
  • changes in, in the eleventh century, ii. [303] et seq.;
  • becomes part of the Latin world, ii. [305];
  • united under Henry I. against Norman invasion, ii. [401].
• English,
  • accept William Rufus as king, i. 7, 16, 20, 66, 131;
  • their loyalty to him, 18, 64, 65, 130;
  • their hatred of Odo, i. 67, 86;
  • their position under Rufus, i. 133;
  • native, not specially oppressed by him, i. 341;
  • growth of their power and nationality under Rufus, ii. [4].
• English and Normans, fusion of, i. 130, 134, ii. [401], [455].
• English Conquest, compared with that of Wales, ii. [72].
• Englishmen,
  • the fifty charged with eating the king’s deer, i. 155, 614, ii. [494];
  • acquitted by ordeal, i. 156.
• Epernon, castle of, ii. [251].
• Epitumium, Orderic’s use of the word, ii. 288 [(note)].
• Erling, Earl of Orkney,
  • taken prisoner by Magnus, ii. [140];
  • his death in Norway, [ib.]
• Ermenberga, daughter of Helias,
  • betrothed to Geoffrey of Anjou, ii. [232];
  • married to Fulk of Anjou, ii. 232 [(note)], [374].
• Ermenberga, mother of Anselm, her pedigree, i. 366 (note).
• Ermengarde of Bourbon, second wife of Fulk of Anjou, ii. [192].
• Ernan, “Biscope sune,” ii. [605].
• Erneis of Burun, his action in the case of Bishop William, i. 114.
• Ernulf, Bishop of Rochester, his buildings at Christchurch, Canterbury, i. 597.
• Ernulf of Hesdin. See [Arnulf of Hesdin].
• Etard, Abbot of Saint Peter on Dives, his appointment, i. 570.
• Eu, castle of, Philip and Robert march against, i. 238.
• Eudo of Rye,
  • story of his share in the accession of William Rufus, ii. [463];
  • how he became dapifer, [ib.];
  • his good deeds at Colchester, ii. [464], [465].
• Eulalia, Abbess, Anselm’s letters to, ii. [578].
• Eustace III. Count of Boulogne,
  • sent over to England by Duke Robert, i. 56, ii. [465] et seq.;
  • agrees to surrender Rochester, i. 80;
  • pleading made for, i. 84;
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 551.
• Eustace, monk of Bec, i. 399.
• Eustace, father of one Geoffrey, Anselm rebukes him for bigamy, ii. [579].
• Eustace, son of William of Breteuil, i. 268 (note).
• Eva, widow of William Crispin, her correspondence with Anselm, ii. [571].
• Everard of Puiset, goes on the first crusade, i. 551.
• Evreux Castle,
  • garrisoned by William the Conqueror, i. 192;
  • its position and history, i. 262–264.
• Ewenny, priory of, ii. [86], [89].
• Exmes, Robert of Bellême driven back from, i. 242.
• Eynesham, monks of Stow moved to, ii. [585], [587].
• Eystein, brother of Sigurd, does not go on the crusade, ii. [206].

F.

• Faricius, Abbot of Abingdon,
  • his appointment, ii. [360];
  • why not appointed to the see of Canterbury, [ib.];
  • recovers the manor of Sparsholt, ii. 380 [(note)].
• Farman the monk, ii. [579].
• Farn Islands, ii. [50].
• Fécamp, ceded to William Rufus, i. 276.
• Feudalism, developement of,
  • under Rufus, i. 4;
  • systematized by Randolf Flambard, i. 324, 335 et seq., 341.
• Feudal tenures,
  • mainly the work of Flambard, i. 335, 336;
  • abolished in 1660, ib.
• Finchampstead, portent at, ii. [258], [316].
• Flanders, her share in the first crusade, i. 547.
• Flemings,
  • their settlement in Pembrokeshire, ii. 70 [(note)], [74], [88], [615];
  • whether also in Gower and Glamorgan, ii. [88], [103].
• Florus, son of Philip and Bertrada, ii. [174].
• Forest laws,
  • become stricter under William Rufus, i. 155;
  • enforced by Henry I., ii. [355].
• Forfeiture, provision as to, in Henry’s charter, ii. [354].
• Fourches, castle of, ii. [428].
• France,
  • beginning of her rivalry with England, i. 5;
  • effects of the war with, i. 7;
  • her rivalry with Normandy, i. 201;
  • her first direct dealings with England, i. 240;
  • her relations with England and Normandy, ib.;
  • designs of William Rufus on, ii. [167];
  • his war with, ii. [167], [171], [175] et seq.;
  • its position compared with that of Maine, ii. [168–170].
• Francis I. of France, compared with William Rufus, i. 173.
• Frank-almoign, tenure of, i. 350.
• Franks, Eastern name for Europeans, i. 546.
• Fresnay-le-Vicomte, castle and church of, ii. [229].
• Freystrop, ii. 95 [(note)].
• Frome (river) at Bristol, i. 38.
• Fulcher,
  • brother of Randolf Flambard, ii. [552];
  • receives the see of Lisieux, ii. [416].
• Fulchered, Abbot of Shrewsbury, his sermon at Gloucester, ii. [318].
• Fulcherius Quarel, i. 215 (note).
• Fulk, Abbot of Saint Peter on Dives, his deposition and restoration, i. 570.
• Fulk, Bishop of Beauvais, Anselm intercedes for, ii. [582].
• Fulk, Rechin, Count of Anjou,
  • Robert does homage to, for Maine, i. 204;
  • patronizes pointed shoes, i. 159, ii. [502];
  • his wives, ii. 172 [(note)], ii. [192];
  • Robert seeks help from him, [ib.];
  • seeks Bertrada of Montfort in marriage, [ib.];
  • marries her, ii. [194];
  • garrisons Le Mans, ii. [232], [628];
  • his unsuccessful attempt on Ballon, ii. [236];
  • returns to Le Mans, ii. [237], [628];
  • his convention with William, ii. [238], [628–630];
  • helps Helias to besiege the castle of Le Mans, ii. [370].
• Fulk, Count of Anjou, King of Jerusalem, marries Ermenberga daughter of Helias, ii. [374].
• Fulk, Dean of Evreux, father of Walter Tirel, ii. [322], [672].

G.