The Reign of William Rufus and the Accession of Henry the First, Volume 2 (of 2)

by Edward A. Freeman

• Gaillefontaine, castle of, surrendered to Rufus, i. 230.
• Galen, story of, i. 151 (note).
• Galloway, dealings of Magnus with, ii. [141].
• Gausbert, Abbot of Battle, i. 443.
• Gentry, growth of, under Henry I., ii. [356].
• Geoffrey, Archbishop of Rouen,
  • his appointment to the deanery of Le Mans, ii. [201];
  • nominated bishop by Helias, ii. [210];
  • set aside by the chapter, [ib.];
  • appointed to the see of Rouen, [ib.]
• Geoffrey, Bishop of Coutances,
  • rebels against William Rufus, i. 27, 34, ii. [470];
  • occupies Bristol, i. 40;
  • notices of his estates, ib.;
  • his relation to Bristol, ib.;
  • his speech on behalf of William of Saint-Calais, i. 100;
  • charges the Bishop’s men with robbing his cattle, i. 113;
  • his death, i. 444.
• Geoffrey, Bishop of Chichester, his death, i. 135.
• Geoffrey, monk of Durham, charge brought against him, i. 116, ii. 60 [(note)].
• Geoffrey of Baynard, his combat with William of Eu, ii. [63].
• Geoffrey Martel,
  • son of Fulk Rechin and Ermengarde, ii. [192];
  • betrothed to Ermenberga daughter of Helias, ii. [232];
  • left by his father in command of Le Mans, [ib.]
• Geoffrey, Count of Mayenne, i. 205;
  • submits to Duke Robert, i. 209;
  • founds the castle of Saint Cenery, i. 214;
  • accepts the succession of Hugh, ii. [195], [197];
  • truce granted to him by Rufus, ii. [230];
  • estimate of his conduct, ii. [231];
  • submits to Rufus, ii. [241].
• Geoffrey Plantagenet, his parentage, ii. [374].
• Geoffrey, Count of Perche,
  • enmity of Robert of Bellême to, i. 183, 242;
  • Orderic’s estimate of, i. 242 (note).
• Gerald, Abbot of Tewkesbury, visits Wulfstan, i. 479.
• Gerald of Windsor,
  • his wife Nest, ii. [97], 110 [(note)];
  • builds Pembroke Castle, ii. [96];
  • defends it against the Welsh, ii. [101], [108];
  • his devices against them, ii. [109];
  • his mission to King Murtagh, ii. [425];
  • grant of Henry I. to, ii. [451].
• Gerald, story of his attempt on Randolf Flambard’s life, ii. [560].
• Gerard, Bishop of Hereford and Archbishop of York,
  • his mission to Pope Urban, i. 524, 525;
  • returns with Legate Walter, i. 526;
  • his appointment and consecration, i. 543, 544;
  • present at the consecration of Gloucester Abbey, ii. [317];
  • signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. [366];
  • appointed to the see of York, ii. [392].
• Gerard, Bishop of Seez,
  • story of the capture of his clerk by Robert of Bellême, ii. [521];
  • his death, [ib.]
• Gerard of Gournay,
  • submits to William Rufus, i. 229;
  • his castle, i. 230;
  • supports Rufus, i. 472;
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
  • his death, ii. [55].
• Germinus. See [Jurwine].
• Geronto, Abbot of Dijon,
  • his mission to William Rufus, i. 553, ii. [558];
  • rebukes him, i. 554;
  • overreached by him, ib.;
  • Anselm’s letter to, ii. [589].
• Geroy, history of his descendants, i. 214.
• Gervase, Archbishop of Rheims, ii. [196].
• Gervase, nephew of Bishop Gervase of Le Mans, ii. 201 [(note)].
• Gevelton. See [Yeovilton].
• Giffard, in the fleet of Magnus, ii. [451].
• Gilbert, Bishop of Evreux,
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 560;
  • goes to Sicily, i. 562;
  • attends Odo on his deathbed, i. 563;
  • Anselm’s letter to, ii. [575].
• Gilbert Maminot, Bishop of Lisieux, his death, ii. [416].
• Gilbert of Clare,
  • holds Tunbridge Castle against William Rufus, i. 68;
  • surrenders, i. 69;
  • his gift of the priory of Clare to Bec, i. 376;
  • his confession to Rufus, ii. [45];
  • with him in the New Forest, ii. [321].
• Gilbert of Laigle,
  • drives back Robert of Bellême, i. 242;
  • his descent and kindred, i. 243 (note);
  • comes to Robert’s help at Rouen, i. 249, 253;
  • enters Rouen, i. 256;
  • taken prisoner by Lewis, ii. [190];
  • charged with the government of Le Mans, ii. [241];
  • with William Rufus in the New Forest, ii. [321];
  • legend of his share in the burial of Rufus, ii. [338], [676].
• Gilbert, nephew of Bishop Walcher, ii. [605].
• Gillingham,
  • meeting of Anselm and William Rufus at, i. 477–481;
  • written Illingham by Eadmer, i. 477 (note).
• Gilo de Soleio, beholds William’s army on its way to Maine, ii. [228].
• Giraldus Cambrensis,
  • born at Manorbeer, ii. [95];
  • his parentage, ii. [97].
• Gisa, Bishop of Somerset, his death, i. 136.
• Gisors Castle,
  • its first defences by Pagan or Theobald, ii. [186];
  • strengthened by Robert of Bellême, ii. [151], [187];
  • under Henry II., ii. [188];
  • its present appearance, [ib.];
  • restored to Pagan by Duke Robert, ii. [396].
• Givele. See [Yeovil].
• Glamorgan,
  • legend of the conquest of, ii. [79–81], [613];
  • estimate of the story, ii. [81];
  • settlement of, by Robert Fitzhamon, ii. [81], [84];
  • distinguished from Morganwg, ii. [85];
  • its extent, [ib.];
  • military character of its churches, ii. [88].
• Gloucester,
  • sickness of William Rufus at, i. 391;
  • Anselm’s first installation at, i. 400;
  • meetings at, ii. [10], [13], [33].
• Gloucester Abbey,
  • gifts of Arnulf and Emmeline of Hesdin to, ii. [65];
  • works of Robert Fitz-hamon at, ii. [84];
  • grant of Welsh churches to, [ib.];
  • consecration of, ii. [317];
  • Abbot Fulchered’s sermon there, ii. [318].
• Gloucestershire, ravaged by William of Eu, i. 41, 44.
• Godehild, daughter of Ralph of Toesny, her marriages, i. 270 (note).
• Godgifu, nickname given to Matilda, ii. [389].
• Godred Crouan,
  • his dominion, ii. [136];
  • his expulsion and death, ii. [137];
  • his sons, [ib.]
• Godric and Godgifu, nicknames given to Henry I. and Matilda, ii. [389].
• Godricus unus liber homo, holds Sparsholt, ii. 380 [(note)].
• Godwine, Earl, a benefactor of Christ Church, Twinham, ii. [555].
• Godwine of Winchester,
  • story of his duel with Ordgar, ii. [116], [617];
  • notices of him in Domesday, ii. [116], [616];
  • estimate of the story, ii. [117], [615].
• Godfrey of Lorraine, goes on the first crusade, i. 552.
• Goodeve, surname, a corruption of Godgifu, ii. 389 [(note)].
• Gordon, General, parallelled with Robert son of Godwine, ii. [123].
• Gosfridus Mala Terra, ii. [485].
• Gospatric, son of Beloch, ii. [551].
• Gospatric, son of Mapbennoc, ii. [551].
• Gospatric, son of Orm, ii. [551].
• Gournay, castle and church of, i. 230.
• Gower,
  • no part of Glamorgan, ii. [85];
  • conquest of, ii. [102];
  • castles built in, ii. [103];
  • alleged West-Saxon settlement of, ii. [103], [615];
  • granted to Howel, ii. [451].
• Gruffydd, son of Cynan,
  • his Irish allies, i. 122;
  • attacks Rhuddlan, ib.;
  • at Dwyganwy, i. 124;
  • invades England, ii. [100];
  • schemes to save Anglesey, ii. [128];
  • fails to hold it and flees to Ireland, ii. [131];
  • returns to Wales, ii. [301], [424];
  • his settlement with Robert of Bellême, ii. [424].
• Gruffydd, grandson of Cadwgan, defeats the English, ii. [107].
• Gruffydd, son of Rhydderch, ii. [81].
• Gundrada of Gournay, marries Nigel of Albini, ii. [55], [612].
• Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester,
  • his buildings at Rochester, i. 54 (note);
  • his tower at Malling, i. 70;
  • sent to punish the monks of Saint Augustine’s, i. 140;
  • his friendship with Anselm, i. 374;
  • his letter to the monks of Bec, i. 405;
  • Anselm’s visit to, i. 406;
  • blasphemous speech of William Rufus to, i. 407;
  • present at the consecration of the church of Battle, i. 444;
  • question as to his action in the council of Rockingham, i. 516 (note);
  • present at the consecration of Gloucester Abbey, ii. [317];
  • his signature to Henry’s charter, ii. [358];
  • expounds William Rufus’s dream to him, ii. [661].
• Gundulf, father of Anselm, i. 366.
• Guy of Etampes, Bishop of Le Mans, his rebuilding after the fire, ii. [639].
• Guy, Abbot of Pershore, his share in the defence of Worcester, ii. [481].
• Guy, Abbot of Saint Augustine’s,
  • sent with a summons to Bishop William, i. 90;
  • driven out by the monks and citizens, i. 139;
  • signs the Durham charter, ii. [536].
• Guy, monk of Christ Church, i. 140 (note).
• Guy, Count of Ponthieu, i. 180.
• Guy of the Rock,
  • his fortress of Roche Guyon, ii. [180];
  • submits to William Rufus, ii. [181].
• Guy of Vienne, Legate, his pretensions not acknowledged, ii. [391].
• Guy the Red Knight,
  • helps to defend Courcy, ii. [519];
  • his daughter betrothed to King Lewis, [ib.]
• Gwenllwg, revolt of, ii. [106].
• Gwent, revolt of, ii. [106]; English defeat in, ii. [107].
• Gwynedd, revolt in, ii. [424].

H.

• Haimericus de Moria, his conference with Helias, ii. [371].
• Hair, long, fashion of, i. 158, ii. [500].
• Hakon, Earl of Orkney,
  • Anselm’s letter to, ii. [581];
  • his murder of Saint Magnus and repentance, ii. [582].
• Hallam, held by Roger of Bully, ii. [160].
• Hallam, Henry, on Henry VIII., i. 173 (note).
• Hamon, Viscount of Thouars, notices of his lands, ii. 83 [(note)].
• Hamon the Dapifer, signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. [366].
• Harecher, or Archard, of Domfront,
  • revolts against Robert of Bellême, i. 319, ii. [538];
  • signs the foundation charter of Lonlay Abbey, ii. [539].
• Harold, son of Godwine,
  • case of his excommunication, i. 612;
  • his Welsh campaign compared with that of William Rufus, ii. [71], [105].
• Harold, son of Harold, with the fleet of Magnus, ii. [134–136], [619].
• Harold, son of Godred Crouan, ii. [137].
• Harrow, church of, dispute as to its consecration, i. 440.
• Hartshorne, Mr.,
  • on Rochester, i. 53 (note), 54 (note);
  • on Alnwick, ii. [592].
• Hasgard, ii. 95 [(note)].
• Hasse, M., his Life of Anselm, i. 325 (note).
• Hastings, castle of,
  • held by Robert of Eu, i. 229;
  • assembly at, i. 441;
  • consecration of Robert Bloet at, i. 445.
• Hastings, Frank Abney, paralleled with Robert son of Godwine, ii. [123].
• Haverfordwest Castle, ii. [95].
• Hebrides. See [Sudereys].
• Hedenham, grant of, to Rochester, ii. [506].
• Helias of La Flèche,
  • contrasted with Rufus, i. 171;
  • enmity of Robert of Bellême to, i. 183;
  • his character and descent, i. 205, ii. [195], [196];
  • submits to Duke Robert, i. 209;
  • his position compared with that of King Philip, ii. [169];
  • his castles, ii. [196];
  • his wife Matilda, [ib.];
  • his possible claim on the county of Maine, ii. [195], [197];
  • imprisons and sets free Bishop Howel, ii. [198], [199], [624];
  • buys the county of Hugh, ii. [203];
  • excellence of his reign, ii. [204];
  • his friendship for Bishop Howel, [ib.];
  • prepares to go on the crusade, ii. [205];
  • estimate of his action, ii. [206];
  • his interview with Robert and with William Rufus, ii. [207–210];
  • challenges Rufus, ii. [208];
  • makes ready for defence, ii. [210];
  • his action in the appointment to the bishopric, ii. [211], [624];
  • his acceptance of Hildebert the cause of the war, ii. [213], [625];
  • strengthens Dangeul Castle, ii. [213], [214];
  • his guerilla warfare, ii. [215];
  • defeats Robert of Bellême at Saônes, ii. [222];
  • his second victory over him, ii. [223];
  • taken prisoner near Dangeul, ii. [223], [224], [625];
  • surrendered to William Rufus, ii. [225];
  • honourably treated by him, [ib.];
  • Hildebert negotiates for his release, ii. [238], [625], [628–630];
  • William agrees to release him, ii. [238], [628];
  • his interview with William at Rouen, ii. [242–245], [640–645];
  • defies him, ii. [243], [641];
  • is set free, ii. [244], [642], [643];
  • his renewed action, ii. [275];
  • marches against Le Mans, ii. [277];
  • his victory at Pontlieue, ii. [278];
  • recovers Le Mans, [ib.];
  • besieges the castles in vain, ii. [282];
  • flees to Château-du-Loir, ii. [287];
  • burns two castles, ii. [288];
  • returns to Le Mans, ii. [370];
  • his dealings with the garrison of the castle, ii. [370], [371];
  • called the “White Bachelor,” ii. [371];
  • his conference with Walter of Rouen, [ib.];
  • surrender of the castle to, ii. [373];
  • his last reign, [ib.];
  • his friendship with Henry I., ii. [373], [413];
  • his second marriage, [ib.];
  • descent of the Angevin kings from him, ii. [374];
  • notices of his death, ii. 374 [(note)];
  • Anselm’s letter to him, ii. [581].
• Helias of Saint-Saens,
  • married to Robert’s daughter, i. 235;
  • his descent, ib.;
  • importance of his position, i. 236;
  • his fidelity to Robert, i. 237.
• Heloise, Countess of Evreux,
  • her rivalry with Isabel of Conches, i. 231–234, 245;
  • Orderic’s account of her, i. 237 (note);
  • her banishment and death, i. 270;
  • Bertrada of Montfort brought up by, ii. [193].
• Henry IV.,
  • Emperor, i. 549;
  • excommunicated at the Council of Clermont, i. 549, 611.
• Henry I.,
  • his familiar knowledge of English, i. viii;
  • the one Ætheling among William’s sons, i. 11, ii. [461];
  • an alleged party favours his immediate succession, i. 11 (note);
  • difficulties in the way of it, i. 20;
  • refuses a loan to Robert, i. 196;
  • buys the Côtentin and Avranchin of him, i. 196, ii. [510–516];
  • his firm rule, i. 197, 221;
  • goes to England and claims his mother’s lands, i. 195, 197;
  • William Rufus promises them to him, i. 197;
  • brings Robert of Bellême back with him, i. 199;
  • imprisoned by Duke Robert, ib.;
  • set free, i. 220;
  • strengthens his castles, i. 221;
  • comes to Robert’s help at Rouen, i. 248;
  • sends him away, i. 254;
  • takes Conan, i. 256;
  • puts him to death with his own hand, i. 257–259, ii. [516–518];
  • policy thereof, i. 260;
  • William and Robert agree together against, i. 278, ii. [527];
  • excluded from the succession by the treaty of Caen, i. 280;
  • his position as Ætheling, i. 281;
  • William’s policy towards, ib.;
  • strengthens himself against his brothers, i. 283;
  • besieged by them at Saint Michael’s Mount, i. 284–292, ii. [528–535];
  • Robert’s generosity to, i. 291, ii. [534];
  • surrenders, i. 293;
  • accompanies William to England, i. 293, 295;
  • his alleged adventures, i. 294, ii. [535–540];
  • signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. [536];
  • chosen lord of Domfront, i. 319, ii. [538];
  • restored to William’s favour, i. 321;
  • wars against Robert, ib.;
  • gets back his county, ib.;
  • occupies the castle of Saint James, ib.;
  • grants it to Earl Hugh, i. 323;
  • alleged spoliation of, by Flambard, i. 334, 357;
  • helps Robert, grandson of Geroy, against Robert of Bellême, i. 469;
  • summoned by William to Eu, ib.;
  • goes to England, i. 470;
  • reconciled to William, ib.;
  • returns to Normandy and wars against Robert, ib.;
  • William’s grants to, i. 567;
  • story of him on the day of William’s death, ii. [321], [345], [346];
  • his claims to the throne, ii. [344];
  • his speedy election, ii. [345], [680];
  • William of Breteuil withstands his demand for the treasure, ii. [346], [680];
  • popular feeling for him, ii. [346], [351];
  • his formal election, ii. [347], [348];
  • fills up the see of Winchester, ii. [349];
  • his coronation, ii. [350], [681];
  • goes to London with Robert of Meulan, ii. [350], [680];
  • form of his oath, ii. [350];
  • his charter, i. 336, 338, 342, 344, ii. [352–357];
  • his statute against the mercenaries, i. 154, ii. [498];
  • his policy towards the second order, ii. [356];
  • his alleged laws, ii. [357];
  • his appointments to abbeys, ii. [359];
  • imprisons Randolf Flambard, ii. [361];
  • his inner council, ii. [362];
  • recalls Anselm, ii. [364];
  • Norman intrigues against, ii. [367], [368], [393], [395];
  • his war with Robert, [ib.];
  • the garrison of Le Mans send an embassy to, ii. [372];
  • his friendship with Helias, ii. [373], [413];
  • his meeting with Anselm, ii. [374];
  • his dispute with him compared with that of Rufus, i. 605, ii. [374];
  • calls on Anselm to do homage, ii. [375];
  • the question is adjourned, ii. [377], [378], [399];
  • his reformation of the court, ii. [379], [502];
  • his personal character, ii. [379];
  • his mistresses and children, ii. [97], 110 [(note)], [380], [381], [389], [414]
  • seeks Eadgyth-Matilda in marriage, ii. [382], [684];
  • his descent from Ælfred, ii. [383];
  • objections to the marriage, ii. [384], [683–688];
  • later fables about his marriage, ii. [387], [684], [685];
  • his marriage, ii. [387];
  • his nickname of Godric, ii. [389];
  • his children by Matilda, [ib.];
  • appoints Gerard to the see of York, ii. [392];
  • his rule distasteful to the Normans, ii. [395];
  • plots against him, ii. [395], [399];
  • his Whitsun gemót, ii. [399];
  • loyalty of the Church and people to, ii. [401], [410], [411];
  • fusion of Normans and English under, ii. [401], [455];
  • peace of his reign, ii. [402], [454];
  • his levy against Robert’s invasion, ii. [403];
  • desertion of some of his fleet, ii. [404], [686];
  • and of certain of the nobles, ii. [409];
  • his nickname of Hartsfoot, [ib.];
  • his trust in Anselm, and promises to him, ii. [410], [411];
  • his exhortation to his army, ii. [411];
  • his negotiations with Robert, ii. [412];
  • their personal meeting and treaty, ii. [412–415], [538], [688–691];
  • his schemes against the great barons, ii. [415];
  • his rewards and punishments, ii. [417];
  • his action against Robert of Bellême, ii. [421], [422];
  • negotiates against him with Duke Robert, ii. [426];
  • besieges Arundel, ii. [428];
  • Arundel and Tickhill surrender to him, ii. [428], [429];
  • his faith pledged for Robert of Bellême’s life, ii. [430], [438];
  • his Shropshire campaign, ii. [432] et seq.;
  • besieges Bridgenorth, ii. [435–444];
  • division of feeling in his army, ii. [437];
  • appeal of his army to, ii. [438];
  • his dealings with the Welsh, ii. [439], [451–453];
  • surrender of Bridgenorth to, ii. [444];
  • his march to Shrewsbury, ii. [446–448];
  • Robert of Bellême submits to, ii. [448];
  • banishes him and his brothers, ii. [449], [450];
  • his later imprisonment of Robert of Bellême, i. 184, ii. [450];
  • banishes William of Mortain, ii. [453];
  • character and effects of his reign, ii. [454], [457];
  • the refounder of the English nation, ii. [455];
  • his compromise with Anselm, [ib.];
  • England reconciled to the Conquest under, ii. [456];
  • his correspondence with Anselm, ii. [579];
  • see of Carlisle founded by, i. 318;
  • at the consecration of Canterbury Cathedral, i. 597 (note);
  • his settlement of Flemings in Pembrokeshire, ii. 70 [(note)];
  • his second marriage, ii. 389 [(note)];
  • seizes on the treasure left by Magnus at Lincoln, ii. [624].
• Henry II.,
  • his blasphemy, i. 167;
  • question of the legatine power granted to, i. 526 (note);
  • estimate of his dispute with Thomas, i. 605.
• Henry VIII. compared with Francis I., i. 173 (note).
• Henry of Beaumont,
  • earldom of Warwick granted to, i. 472;
  • his influence in favour of the election of Henry I., ii. [348], [680];
  • his signature to Henry’s charter, ii. [358];
  • one of his inner council, ii. [362];
  • signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. [366];
  • the owner of a burgess at Gloucester, ii. [564].
• Henry of Huntingdon as a contemporary writer, i. 9 (note).
• Henry of Port, his signature to the charter of Henry I., ii. [358].
• Henry, son of Nest and Henry I., ii. [379].
• Henry, son of Swegen, ii. [551].
• Heppo the balistarius, given as a surety to Bishop William, i. 114, 120.
• Herbert Losinga, Bishop of Thetford,
  • buys the see for himself, i. 354, ii. [568];
  • and the Abbey of New Minster for his father, i. 355;
  • repents, and receives his bishopric from the Pope, i. 355, ii. [568];
  • anger of Rufus thereat, i. 356, ii. [569];
  • not present at Anselm’s consecration, i. 429;
  • deprived by Rufus, i. 448, ii. [569];
  • restored to his see, i. 449, ii. [569];
  • moves the see to Norwich, [ib.]
• Hereditary right, growth of, i. 280.
• Hereford, seized by Robert of Lacy, i. 46.
• Herfast, Bishop of Thetford, his encounter with Saint Eadmund, ii. [268].
• Herlwin, Abbot of Glastonbury, his appointment, ii. [360].
• Hervey, Bishop of Bangor, at the consecration of Gloucester Abbey, ii. [317].
• Hiesmois, war in, ii. [428].
• Hildebert, Bishop of Le Mans,
  • his election accepted by Helias, ii. [211], [625];
  • his character, ii. [212];
  • anger of William Rufus at his election, ii. [213], [625];
  • negotiates for the release of Helias, ii. [238], [625], [628–630];
  • at the head of the municipal council of Le Mans, ii. [226], [238];
  • welcomes William Rufus into Le Mans, ii. [240];
  • reconciled to him, ii. [297], [626];
  • charges brought against, [ib.];
  • ordered to pull down the towers of Saint Julian’s, ii. [297], [298], [654];
  • receives the kiss of peace from Rotrou’s mother, ii. 373 [(note)];
  • translated to the see of Tours, ii. [212];
  • Anselm’s letters to, ii. [580].
• Hildebert II., Abbot of Saint Michael’s Mount, his buildings, i. 284.
• Hilgot of Le Mans, ii. [201].
• Holm Peel, Island of, Magnus at, ii. [141].
• Honour, law of,
  • as practised by William Rufus, i. 85, 92, 169, 408, ii. [14], [237], [244];
  • Palgrave on, ii. [508].
• Hook. W. F., his estimate of Anselm, i. 326 (note).
• Howard, family of, ii. 430 [(note)].
• Howel, Bishop of Le Mans,
  • his loyalty to Duke Robert, i. 205, 208, ii. [198];
  • story of his appointment, i. 205;
  • consecrated at Rouen, i. 207, 208;
  • his conduct during the famine, i. 208;
  • imprisoned by Helias, ii. [198], [624];
  • liberated by him, ii. [199];
  • flees to Robert and is bidden to return, ii. [200];
  • his disputes with Hugh and with his chapter, ii. [201];
  • comes to England, [ib.];
  • his reconciliation and return, ii. [202];
  • his friendship with Helias, ii. [204];
  • translates Saint Julian, [ib.];
  • his buildings, ii. [205], [634] et seq., [656];
  • entertains Urban, ii. [205];
  • his sickness, [ib.];
  • and death, ii. [210];
  • foundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral signed by, i. 309 (note).
• Howel, Welsh prince, flees to Ireland, ii. [301].
• Howel, son of Goronwy,
  • besieges Pembroke, ii. [108];
  • grants to, by Henry I., ii. [452].
• Hubert of Rye, his alleged share in the accession of William the Conqueror, ii. [463].
• Hucher, M., on Le Mans, ii. [631].
• Hugh, Archbishop of Lyons,
  • denounces Philip’s adulterous marriage, ii. [173];
  • advises Anselm to return after the death of Rufus, ii. [364];
  • Anselm’s letter to, i. 419, ii. [571], [576].
• Hugh, Saint, his foreign origin, i. 365.
• Hugh of Saint-Calais, Bishop of Le Mans, his buildings at and gifts to Le Mans, ii. [639], [640].
• Hugh, Abbot of Clugny, his dream about William Rufus, ii. [341], [666].
• Hugh, Abbot of Flavigny,
  • his story of the mission of Abbot Geronto, ii. [588];
  • marvellous tales told by, ii. [589];
  • his chronicle and career, [ib.]
• Hugh or Hugolin with the Beard, ii. [489].
• Hugh the Great, brother of King Philip, goes on the first crusade, i. 350.
• Hugh of Avranches, Earl of Chester,
  • his loyalty to William Rufus, i. 34, 62;
  • supports Henry, i. 221;
  • surrenders his castle to William, i. 283;
  • his alleged advice to Henry, ii. [530];
  • joins Henry, i. 320;
  • castle of Saint James granted to, i. 323, ii. [540];
  • his friendship with Anselm, i. 380;
  • his changes at Saint Werburh’s at Chester, i. 381, 382;
  • seeks help from Anselm, i. 382;
  • his sickness and messages to Anselm, i. 383;
  • summoned by William Rufus to Eu, i. 469;
  • goes to England, i. 470;
  • his share in the conspiracy of Robert of Mowbray, ii. [38];
  • urges the mutilation of William of Eu, ii. [64];
  • his advance in Anglesey, ii. [97];
  • his last expedition to Anglesey, ii. [129–146], 619;
  • bribes the wikings, ii. [130];
  • his cruelty to the captives, ii. [131], [132];
  • makes peace with Magnus, ii. [145];
  • Anglesey and North Wales subdued by, ii. [146];
  • compared with Robert of Bellême, ii. [150];
  • hastens to acknowledge Henry I. as king, ii. [362];
  • one of Henry’s inner council, [ib.];
  • his death, ii. [410];
  • his signature to the Durham charter, ii. [536];
  • Anselm’s letter of rebuke to, ii. [580].
• Hugh Bardolf, gate of Montfort Castle named after, ii. [254].
• Hugh, of Beaumont,
  • reads the charge against Bishop William, i. 98;
  • defies him, i. 101.
• Hugh, Earl of Bedford, i. 98 (note), ii. 419 [(note)].
• Hugh of Buckland, Sheriff of Berkshire, his dealings with Abingdon Abbey, ii. [665].
• Hugh of Dun, his dealings with Abingdon Abbey, ii. [665].
• Hugh of Este, son of Azo,
  • sent for by the men of Maine, ii. [195], [198];
  • his succession accepted by Helias, ii. [197];
  • reaches Le Mans, ii. [200];
  • his dispute with Bishop Howel, ii. [201];
  • reconciled to him, ii. [202];
  • his unpopularity, [ib.];
  • puts away his wife and is excommunicated, [ib.];
  • bought out by Helias, ii. [203].
• Hugh of Evermouth, i. 571.
• Hugh of Grantmesnil,
  • rebels against William Rufus, i. 34;
  • his ravages, i. 36;
  • strengthens his castle against Robert of Bellême, i. 274;
  • his death and burial, i. 473.
• Hugh of Jaugy, i. 565, ii. [123].
• Hugh of Lacy, grant of his brother’s estates to, ii. [63].
• Hugh, Count of Meulan, i. 185.
• Hugh of Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury,
  • rebels against William Rufus, i. 57;
  • succeeds his father in England, i. 473;
  • buys his pardon of Rufus, ii. [62];
  • his expedition into Anglesey, ii. [129–144], [619];
  • bribes the wikings, ii. [130];
  • his cruelty to the captives, ii. [131], [132];
  • his death, ii. [144], [618–621];
  • his burial, ii. [145];
  • effects of his death, ii. [147], [150], [618].
• Hugh of Port, i. 117, 120.
• Humbald, Archdeacon of Salisbury, ii. [384].
• Humbert, Count of Maurienne, Anselm’s letter to, ii. [580].

I.

• Ida, Countess of Boulogne, her correspondence with Anselm, i. 374, 384, ii. [571], [581].
• Ilchester,
  • description of, i. 43;
  • besieged by Robert of Mowbray, ib.
• Ingemund,
  • sent by King Murtagh to the Sudereys, ii. [138];
  • his death, [ib.]
• Ingulf, prior of Norwich, ii. [569].
• Investiture,
  • royal right of, i. 345, 346;
  • not questioned by Anselm, i. 403;
  • change in his views in regard to, i. 404;
  • forbidden by the Council of Clermont, i. 548;
  • dispute between Henry I. and Anselm, ii. [375] et seq.;
  • Anselm’s letters about, ii. [579], [584].
• Iona, isle of,
  • Margaret’s gifts to, ii. [21];
  • Duncan buried at, ii. 36 [(note)];
  • spared by Magnus, ii. [141].
• Ireland,
  • designs of William the Conqueror on, ii. [94];
  • of William Rufus on, ii. [93];
  • of Magnus of Norway on, ii. [136], [141], [620].
• Irish, help Rhys and Gruffydd, i. 121, 122.
• Isabel or Elizabeth of Vermandois, daughter of Hugh the Great,
  • married to Robert of Meulan, i. 187 (note), 551;
  • her marriage denounced by Bishop Ivo of Chartres, i. 551 (note);
  • her second marriage, i. 187 (note).
• Isabel, daughter of Robert of Meulan, mistress of Henry I., i. 187 (note), ii. [380].
• Isabel of Montfort, wife of Ralph of Conches,
  • her rivalry with Heloise of Evreux, i. 231–234, 245;
  • her character, i. 233;
  • takes the veil, i. 233 (note), 271.
• Isabel, daughter of William of Breteuil, given in marriage to Ascelin Goel, i. 243, 268 (note).
• Ivo, Bishop of Chartres,
  • his advice to Anselm, i. 367 (note);
  • denounces the marriage of Isabel and Robert of Meulan, i. 551 (note);
  • protests against the marriage of King Philip and Bertrada, i. 559 (note), ii. [173].
• Ivo of Grantmesnil,
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 552;
  • called the “rope-dancer,” i. 565 (note);
  • plots against Henry, ii. [395];
  • harries his neighbours’ lands, ii. [417];
  • his trial and conviction, [ib.];
  • his bargain with Robert of Meulan, ii. [418];
  • his relations with Leicester, [ib.]
• Ivo, son of Ivo of Grantmesnil, ii. [418].
• Ivo Taillebois,
  • his action in the case of Bishop William, i. 114, 115;
  • holds Kirkby Kendal, ii. [549].
• Ivo of Veci, lord of Alnwick, ii. [596].
• Ivor, grandson of Cadwgan, defeats the English, ii. [107].
• Ivry,
  • granted to William of Breteuil, i. 194;
  • lost by him, i. 243;
  • claimed by Robert of Meulan, ib.

J.

• Jarrow, Tynemouth granted to, ii. [18], [605].
• Jeronto, Abbot. See [Geronto].
• Jerusalem, kingdom of, said to have been refused by Duke Robert, i. 566.
• Jerusalem, Patriarch of, Wulfstan’s correspondence with, i. 479.
• Jestin, son of Gwrgan,
  • story of him and Einion, ii. [80];
  • estimate of the story, ii. [81], [614];
  • his descendants, ii. 81 [(note)], [82], [87];
  • his alleged long life, ii. [614].
• Jews,
  • settle in England, i. 160;
  • their position, ib.;
  • favoured by Rufus, i. 161;
  • compared with the Sicilian Saracens, ib.;
  • dispute between their rabbis and English bishops, ib.;
  • converts forced to apostatize by Rufus, i. 162, 614, ii. [504].
• John, King, his devotion to the shrine of Wulfstan, i. 481.
• John of Tours,
  • bishopric of Somerset granted to, i. 136, ii. [483];
  • removes the see to Bath, [ib.];
  • his doings at Wells and at Bath, i. 138, ii. [486];
  • his architectural works, i. 138;
  • assists Osmund to consecrate Salisbury cathedral, i. 309;
  • at the consecration of the church of Battle, i. 444;
  • Anselm confers with him at Winchester, i. 586;
  • at the deathbed of William of Durham, ii. [61];
  • his signature to the Durham charter, ii. [536].
• John, Bishop of Tusculum, ii. [488].
• John, Abbot of Telesia, i. 615.
• John, Prior of Bath, letter of Anselm to, ii. [490].
• John, son of Odo of Bayeux, ii. [488].
• John of La Flèche, father of Helias, ii. [196].
• Jones, Longueville, on Penmon and Aberlleiniog, ii. 130 [(note)].
• Jorwerth, son of Bleddyn,
  • becomes the man of Robert of Bellême, ii. [424];
  • his action on behalf of Robert, ii. [433];
  • promises of Henry I. to, ii. [439];
  • influences the Welsh on his behalf, ii. [440], [442];
  • his war with his brothers, ii. [451];
  • Henry’s want of faith to, [ib.];
  • his trial and imprisonment, ii. [452];
  • his later history, ii. [453].
• Judith, wife of Tostig, her invention of Saint Oswine’s body, ii. [18], [604].
• Julian, Saint, translation of his body, ii. [204].
• Juliana, natural daughter of Henry I., i. 201, ii. [380].
• Jurwine, son of King Anna of East-Anglia, ii. 268 [(note)].
• Justice, technical use of the word, i. 191 (note).
• Justiciarship, growth of the office under Flambard, i. 331.

K.

• Kenfig, borough of, ii. [88].
• Kidwelly, ii. [86];
  • conquest of, ii. [102];
  • granted to Howell, ii. [451].
• Kings, doctrine of their immunity from drowning, ii. [284], [647], [648], [651].
• Kirkby Kendal, held by Ivo Taillebois, ii. [549].
• Knights,
  • privileges granted to, by Henry I., ii. [355];
  • effect of this grant, ii. [356].

L.