A Journal of the Disasters in Affghanistan, 1841-2 - Florentia Wynch Sale - Page №3
A Journal of the Disasters in Affghanistan, 1841-2
Florentia Wynch Sale
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  • Cafila. A caravan—a convoy.
  • Cass. A kind of furze.
  • Caupoochees. Porters. Chaoney. An encampment—cantonments.
  • Charpoys. A bed on four poles, with ropes crossed over them.
  • Chattak. A measure for grain, &c . The 16th part of a seer, or about 2 ounces English.
  • Chebootras. Small thick mats, on which slaves usually sit or squat.
  • Chillum. The part of the hookah, or pipe, containing the lighted tobacco—hence used for the pipe itself.
  • Chillumchee. A washand-basin.
  • Chiragh. A lamp.
  • Chogah. A sort of cloak.
  • Chokey. A police station.
  • Chouk. A bazaar—a street. Also the portion of the taxes excused to the native Chiefs for keeping the passes open, and for keeping the tribes in check.
  • Chowdry. The chief man or head of a bazaar.
  • Chuddah. A sheet or veil.
  • Chupao. A night attack—a surprise—a foray.
  • Chupao (verb). To attack by night—to surprise by stealth.
  • Chupatties. Unleavened cakes, made of ottah.
  • Chuprassy. A messenger—a servant bearing a badge or brass plate.
  • Chuttah or chatta. An umbrella or parasol.
  • Compound. An enclosed space—the ground round a house.
  • Cossid. A courier—an express—a foot messenger.
  • Crore. Ten lakhs of rupees, or one million pounds sterling.
  • Dāk. Letter post.
  • Dallies. Baskets for fruits, &c .—panniers.
  • Dewan. A steward.
  • Dhal. A kind of split pea—pulse.
  • Dhooley. A palanquin for the sick.
  • Dhye. Sour curds.
  • Dooranee. The general name of the five great tribes; the Populzye—Barukzye—Nurzye—Barmizye and Abkhuzye.
  • Durbar. Levee.
  • Duffodar. A non-commissioned officer of cavalry.
  • Elchee. An ambassador—an agent.
  • Eusofzyes. An Affghan tribe north of Peshawer.
  • Fakirs. Devotees—mendicants.
  • Fatcha. The prayer for the reigning monarch—a part of the Mahommedan service; the reading of which is equivalent to doing homage.
  • Feringhees. Europeans—Franks—foreigners.
  • Fernez. Sweet curds.
  • Fouj. An army.
  • Ghee. Clarified butter.
  • Ghuzee or Ghazeea. A champion of religion—a fanatic.
  • Gilzye. The name of a great Affghan tribe.
  • Gobrowed. Dumbfounded—at a non-plus.
  • Godowns. Storehouses—granaries.
  • Golees. Balls—bullets.
  • Golundaz. Artillerymen—literally, throwers of balls.
  • Goor. Coarse brown sugar or molasses.
  • Goorkha. A native of Nepaul; literally "Cowherd."
  • Gulas. Cherries.
  • Hamaum. A hot bath—baths; commonly written Hummums.
  • Haut. A measure equal to half a yard—a cubit.
  • Havildar. A serjeant in the native troops.
  • Hazir-Bashes. The king's body guard. The words imply "Ever ready."
  • Hookm. An order—permission—the word of command.
  • Hoosseinee-Angoor. A peculiarly fine sort of grape, of immense size, called "the bull's eye."
  • Huft Kohtul. The seven passes.
  • Hurkaru. A messenger.
  • Janbaz. The Affghan cavalry.
  • Jee. Life—spirit—"with right goodwill."
  • Jeerga. An assembly or council—a diet.
  • Jemadar. A native officer holding the rank of lieutenant.
  • Jhala. A raft.
  • Jingals. Wall pieces, carrying a ball of about a quarter of a pound.
  • Jorabs. Boots.
  • Jung. The fight or battle.
  • Juwans. Young men.
  • Juzail. The long rifle of the Affghans.
  • Juzailchees. Riflemen.
  • Kaffirs. Infidels.
  • Kaloss. Safe—free. Finished.
  • Kazanchez. A treasurer—a treasury.
  • Keshmish. Raisins—grapes.
  • Khan. A nobleman. In Cabul the title is assumed by every one.
  • Khelluts. Dresses of honour.
  • Khootba. The prayer for the king.
  • Kirkee. A wicket or window.
  • Kos. A measure of distance, equal to about two English miles.
  • Kote. A fort.
  • Kotilla Taj-i. The name of a pass—literally, the crown of the mountains.
  • Kotilla Murdee. The dead men's pass.
  • Kujavas. Camel-panniers.
  • Kulassy. A tent pitcher—a baggage servant.
  • Kulma. The Mahommedan creed.
  • Kuneh. A private dwelling.
  • Kurtoot. The name of a village—literally, the donkey's mulberry.
  • Kurwar, or Khurwah. A measure; equal to 700 lbs. English.
  • Kuzzilbashes. Persians; or persons of Persian descent, residing in Cabul.
  • Kyde. Prison. The root of the vulgar English "quod"—to put in quod.
  • Kysee. The white apricot.
  • Lakh. One hundred thousand.
  • Lakh of Rupees. Ten thousand pounds sterling.
  • Larye. A battle—an engagement.
  • Lascar. An attendant on guns, magazines, &c .
  • Loonghee. The cloth of a turban.
  • Loot. Plunder.
  • Loot (verb). To sack—to plunder.
  • Mast. Curds.
  • Maund. A measure of grain; about 80 lbs. English.
  • Maush. A sort of grain.
  • Meerza. A secretary—a Mahommedan writer.
  • Meer Wyse. A teacher—the high priest.
  • Mehmandar. A cicerone—a man of all work—a factotum.
  • Mehter. A class of camp-followers—a sweeper.
  • Mohur. A coin, generally gold; its value is about thirty shillings English.
  • Moollah. A priest.
  • Moong. Pulse.
  • Moonshee. A secretary or interpreter.
  • Muezzin. The call of the Faithful to prayers.
  • Mushk. A leathern bag for holding water—a goat's skin.
  • Musjid. A temple or place of worship.