(2) All men have the power of speech,
You are a man,
∴ You have the power of speech.
(3) Some men are wise,
All men are rational,
∴ Some rational beings are wise.
(2a) Illustrate by syllogism the fallacy of undistributed middle. An easy way is to use the middle term as the predicate of two A premises. This yields the fallacy because an A proposition does not distribute the predicate.
The illustration: distributed terms underscored.
All true teachers are students,
All scholars are students,