PRODUCT.
The following has been the produce of a vineyard of Catawba, now under my management, since 1849:
| Bearing season. | Vines bearing. | Gallons of Wine. | Price. | Yield per acre. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1849, | 1st year, | 1,500 | 750 | $1.25 | $600 00 |
| 1850, | 2d year, | 2,000 | 150 | 1.25 | 95 00 |
| 1851, | 3d year, | 2,000 | 500 | 1.25 | 300 00 |
| 1852, | 4th year, | 1,800 | 210 | 1.25 | 120 00 |
| 1853. | 5th year, | 1,500 | 580 | 1.25 | 500 00 |
| 1854, | 6th year, | 2,500 | 750 | 1.50 | 600 00 |
| 1855, | 7th year, | 3,000 | 230 | 2.00 | 150 00 |
| 1856 | 8th year, | 4,000 | 150 | 2.00 | 75 00 |
| 1857 | 9th year, | 4,000 | 2,000 | 1.20 | 600 00 |
| 1858, | 10th year, | 4,000 | 210 | 1.20 | 60 00 |
| 1859, | 11th year, | 4,200 | 1,200 | 1.20 | 360 00 |
| 1860, | 12th year, | 4,200 | 1,300 | 1.25 | 405 00 |
| 1861, | 13th year, | 4,200 | 150 | 1.00 | 37 50 |
| 1862, | 14th year, | 4,200 | 20 | 2.00 | 10 00 |
| 1863, | 15th year, | 4,200 | 150 | 2.00 | 75 00 |
| 1864, | 16th year, | 4,200 | 150 | 2.00 | 75 00 |
| 1865, | 17th year, | 4,200 | 500 | 2.00 | 250 00 |
| Which will show the average yield per acre, to have been somewhat over | 250 00 | |
| Deduct from this cost of labor per year, per acre, | 50 00 | |
| Interest on capital, | 40 00–90 00 | |
| Would leave a clear profit, per acre, of | 160 00 |
The poor returns were nearly all occasioned by mildew and rot, with the exception of 1862, when a very destructive hail-storm swept away almost the entire crop; and in 1864, when the vines were all killed down to the snow line by frost the preceding winter.
The following is the cost of a vineyard planted by me in May, 1861, containing about 3,000 vines, on 2½ acres of ground. The ground could not be made ready until late in the season, consequently many of the vines failed to grow, and had to be replanted the second season:
| 1700 Norton's Virginia, | $20.00 per hundred, | 340 00 |
| 400 Concord (small), | 25 per hundred, | 100 00 |
| 350 Delaware, | 50 per hundred, | 175 00 |
| 150 Herbemont, | 25 per hundred, | 37 50 |
| 50 Cunningham, | 50 per hundred, | 25 00 |
| Other varieties assorted, | 100 00 | |
| Cost of clearing, ploughing, and planting, | $50 per acre, | 125 00 |
| Putting up trellis, | $150 per acre, | 375 00 |
| Interest on capital, | 100 00 | |
| $1,377 50 |
PRODUCT.
| For layers and cuttings made 1st year, | 339 00 |
| For layers and cuttings made 2d year, | 1200 00 |
| For layers and cuttings made 3d year, | 2500 00 |
| Concord grapes sold, 2,000 lbs., net 16 cents, | 320 00 |
| Plants and cuttings fourth year, | 4000 00 |
| 2,040 lbs. of grapes (Concord), marketed at 24 cents per lb., net | 489 60 |
| $8,848 60 |