Vanilla, sliced½ lb.
Alcohol5 qts.

Extract of Violet (Extrait de Violette).

Violet pomade6-7 lb.
Extract of cassie6½ fl. oz.
Alcohol5 qts.

This extract is very expensive; a good imitation is made as follows:

Extract of cassie, from pomade2 qts.
Extract of rose, from pomade1 qt.
Extract of tuberose, from pomade1 qt.
Tincture of orris root1 qt.
Oil of bitter almond15 grains.

Tincture of Orris Root (Extrait d’Iris).

Orris root, powdered6-7 lb.
Alcohol5 qts.

This tincture is sold as a very cheap violet perfume, but it has also considerable value to perfumery in general, owing to its fixing power.

Extract of Verbena (Extrait de Verveine).

True oil of verbena is rather expensive. Hence artificial compositions are employed under the name of verbena which resemble the true odor, though not exactly like it.