[4] Or, in some cases, by natives when speaking to foreigners.

[5] See page [176] and footnote, and p. [177].

[6] See The Scientific Study and Teaching of Languages, pp. 103-119.

[7] See 100 English Substitution Tables, by the author of the present book (Heffer, Cambridge). Also the series of “Auto-Translators” (International Students’ Bureau, 56 Russell Square, W.C. 1).

[8] The inclusion of an exceptional form (‘He isn’t here’) in a conversion table is a useful feature in these exercises.


Transcriber's Note

The following apparent errors have been corrected: