The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715 - Henry Offley Wakeman

APPENDIX IV.

The Spanish Succession.

PHILIP III. = Margaret. | +-------------------------------+----+----------------------------+ | | | LOUIS XIII., = Anne of Austria. | FERDINAND III., = Maria. 1643. | | | | | | | Elizabeth, = PHILIP IV., =========++ | | d. of HENRY IV. | 1665. || | | | || | | +------------------+ || +-+------+ +---------+ | +----------------------+--|| | | | | | | || | | | | | | ++==Maria. Leopold I. | | | | | | Louise, = CHARLES II., = Marie | | | of Orleans, 1700. of Neuburg. | | | 1689. | | | | LOUIS XIV., = Maria Theresa. Margaret Theresa,=LEOPOLD I.,= Eleanor 1715. | | 1705. | of | | | Neuburg. | | | | +--------+ +-----+--+ | | | | Louis the Dauphin, Max Emanuel, = Maria Antonina. JOSEPH I., | 1711. of Bavaria. | 1711. | | | | | | CHARLES VI., | | archduke. +--------------------+ +-----------+ | | | Louis of Burgundy, PHILIP V., Joseph Ferdinand, 1711. d. of Anjou. Electoral Prince, | 1699. LOUIS XV.

INDEX

Accord, the, [64].
Adrian, patriarch of Moscow, [304].
Aides, the, in France, [21].
Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty of, [213].
Alais, peace of, [146].
Aldringer, [102].
Alexander VII. humiliated by Louis XIV., [208].
Alexis, Czar of Russia, [281], [299].
—— son of Peter the Great, [303].
Ali Cumurgi, recaptures the Morea, [288].
Alliance, the Grand, [340].
Almanza, battle of, [361].
Alte Veste, attack on the, [97].
Altranstädt, peace of, [306];
negotiations at, [360].
Amboyna, massacre of, [220].
Amsterdam, importance of, [219];
saved from William II., [224];
saved from the French, [238].
Ancre, marshal of, [33], [36].
Andrusoff, treaty of, [281].
Angoulême, treaty of, [36].
Anne of Austria, regent of France, [118], [154];
appoints Mazarin prime minister, [155];
clever management of the Fronde by, [163];
claim on the Spanish crown of, [314].
Antwerp, truce of, [65].
Apafy, prince of Transylvania, [284].
Assiento, the, [367].
Augsburg, the religious peace of, questions left unsettled by, [46];
the league of, [260].
Augustus the Strong, of Saxony and Poland, [306].
Aulic Council, the, [8].
Austria, the estates of, assist the Bohemians, [57].
Austro-Spanish house, rivalry of with France, [10], [25], [26].
Azof, capture of by Peter the Great, [288], [302];
given back to the Turks, [309];

Baden, treaty of, [367].
Baden-Durlach, margrave of, [49], [65].
Baner, [116].
Barbesieux, [264].
Barrier, the Dutch, question of, [210], [267].
Bärwalde, treaty of, [88], [113].
Bavaria, elector of. See [Maximilian], [Max Emanuel].
—— electoral prince of. See [Joseph Ferdinand.]
Beachy Head, battle off, [263].
Beaufort, duke of, [161].
Belgrade, capture of, [287].
Berg, duchy of, [28], [177];
ceded to the count of Neuberg, [51].
Berwick, Marquis of, [361].
Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar, takes the command at Lützen, [99];
demands a duchy, [100];
appointed general of the league of Heilbronn, [100];
defeated at Nördlingen, [103];
takes service under France, [114];
captures Breisach, [116];
death of, [116].
Bethlen Gabor assists the Bohemians, [58];
makes terms with Ferdinand II., [61];
assists Christian IV. of Denmark, [71];
makes the treaty of Pressburg, [72].
Biron, marshal, [24].
Blake, admiral, [228].
Blécourt, [330].
Blenau, battle of, [163].
Blenheim, battle of, [355].
Boguslav, duke of Pomerania, [88].
Bohemia, Ferdinand recognised king of, [52];
revolt of the Protestants of, [52];
supported by Savoy, [55];
by the Silesians and estates of Austria, [56], [57];
Frederick V. elected king of, [59];
the revolt of, crushed at the White Mountain, [63];
Protestantism suppressed in, [64].
Bohemian royal charter, the, [50].
Bordeaux, capture of, [162].
Bossuet, bishop of Meaux, [250], [255].
Boufflers, marshal, negotiates the treaty of Ryswick, [264];
strong position of, in the Netherlands, [349];
outwitted by Marlborough, [349];
defeats the Dutch, [350];
defends Lille, [362];
retreats from Malplaquet, [364].
Bouillon, duke of, [24], [37];
plots of against Richelieu, [152], [161].
Boyne, battle of the, [263].
Brandenburg, John Sigismond, elector of, [28];
acquires Cleves, Mark, and Ravensberg, [51].
—— George William, elector of, refuses to join Gustavus Adolphus, [88];
joins Saxony and the Swedes, [91];
rivalry of, with Sweden, [175].
—— Frederick William, the Great Elector, makes a treaty with the Swedes, [123];
gains of at the peace of Westphalia, [125];
character and policy of, [174];
state of the dominions of on his accession, [176];
establishes his authority, [179];
annexes east Pomerania, [180];
gives Charles X. a passage through Pomerania, [181];
intrigues against him, [181];
forced to acknowledge Swedish suzerainty, [182];
makes war with Sweden against Poland, [182];
obtains independence from Sweden at Labiau, [182];
makes war upon Sweden with Poland, [183];
obtains independence from Poland at Wehlau, [183];
joins the coalition against France, [239], [296];
is recognized in east Prussia, [293];
establishes personal rule in Prussia, [294];
his policy of centralization, [295];
wins the battle of Fehrbellin, [296];
accepts the treaty of S. Germain-en-Laye, [297].
—— Frederick III., elector of, reign of, [310];
recognised as king of Prussia, [310];
accepts the partition treaty, [328];
joins the Grand Alliance, [340];
Brandenburg, mark of, [176].
Breda, treaty of, [231].
Breisach, capture of, [116].
Breitenfeld, battle of, [91].
Bresse, duchy of, ceded to France, [27].
Brihuega, battle of, [365].
Brömsebro, treaty of, [169].
Broussel, arrest of, [158].
Buckingham, duke of, tries to relieve La Rochelle, [145].
Bucquoi, [53], [56], [57].
Buczacz, treaty of, [282].
Budweis, siege of, [56].
Bugey, duchy of, ceded to France, [27].
Burgundy, Louis, duke of, [362], [373].

Calvinism, character of, in France, [3], [6];
political aspects of, in Germany, [10], [40].
Calvinists, the difficulties of, in Germany, [46], [47].
Camisards, rising of the, [352].
Canada, colonisation of, [17].
Candia, siege of, [209], [267], [275], [277].
Cape of Good Hope, colonisation of, [221].
Carelia ceded to Sweden, [85].
Carlowitz, peace of, [288].
Catalonia, revolt of, [117].
Catalans, desertion of the, in the peace of Utrecht, [368].
Catinat, [149], [342].
Cevennes, risings in the, [256].
Chalais, conspiracy of, [143].
Chambre des Comptes, the, [19].
Chambre de S. Louis, [157].
Charleroi, [213], [236].
Charles I. of England interferes in the thirty years’ war, [68];
marriage of, [110];
makes war with France, [144].
—— II. of England, enters into the triple alliance, [211];
makes the treaty of Dover, [215];
makes war upon the Dutch, [229];
accepts the treaty of Breda, [231];
declares war against the Dutch in 1672, [236];
withdraws from it, [240].
—— II. of Spain, [312];
makes a will in favour of the electoral prince, [322];
intrigues round the deathbed of, [329];
makes a will in favor of France, [330];
death of, [330].
—— IX. of Sweden, reign of, [83].
—— X. of Sweden, accession of, [171];
defeats John Casimir of Poland, [181];
forces Brandenburg to acknowledge his suzerainty, [182];
conquers Poland, [182];
makes the treaty of Labiau, [182];
conquers Denmark, [183];
death of, [183].
Charles XI. of Sweden, regency during minority of, [292];
defeated at Fehrbellin, [296];
makes the treaty of S. Germain-en-Laye, [297];
effects a monarchical revolution, [297];
death of, [305].
—— XII. of Sweden, coalition against, [305];
defeats Denmark, [305];
wins the battle of Narva, [306];
occupies Poland, [306];
makes Stanislas king of Poland, [306];
over runs Saxony, [306];
his position at Altranstädt, [306];
invades Russia, [307];
is defeated at Pultava, [308];
death of, [309].
—— archduke of Austria, claims of to the throne of Spain, [314];
share of under the first partition treaty, [322];
share of under the second treaty, [324];
lands in Portugal, [360];
becomes master of Arragon, [360];
proclaimed king at Madrid, [360];
driven out of Spain, [361];
refuses the terms of Utrecht, [366];
makes the treaties of Rastadt and Baden, [367].
—— Emanuel of Savoy. See [Savoy].
—— Lewis, Elector Palatine, [124].
Charnacé, [112].
Cherasco, peace of, [91], [112].
Chevalier de S. George, the, recognised by Louis XIV., [340].
Chevreuse, duchess of, [143].
Chiari, battle of, [344].
Choczim, battle of, [282].
Christian of Anhalt, [48];
advises Frederick to accept the crown of Bohemia, [60].
—— of Brunswick, [65];
dismissed by Frederick V., [66];
employed by the Dutch, [67];
defeated at Stadtlohn, [67].
—— IV. of Denmark, interferes in the Thirty Years’ War, [68];
treaty of with England, [68];
defeated at Lutter, [73];
makes the peace of Lübeck, [75];
attacks Sweden, [85];
makes a treaty with Gustavus Adolphus, [87];
raises the dues of the Sound, [169];
makes the treaty of Brömsebro, [169].
Christina of Sweden, promotes the peace of Westphalia, [123];
character of, [171];
political ability of, [173];
abdication and subsequent life of, [173].
Church, the, religious revival in, [41].
Cinq-Mars, conspiracy of, [152].
Civita, battle of, [263].
Clement VIII., [6].
—— XI., [373].
—— of Bavaria, archbishop of Köln, [264].
Clément, Jacques, [3].
Cleves-Jülich, question of, [28];
partition of, [51].
Cleves, duchy of, [177].
Clissow, battle of, [306].
Colbert, training of under Mazarin, [194];
appointed controller of finance, [196];
administrative reforms of, [197];
principles of the policy of, [198];
objects of the protective system of, [198];
advantages of it to France, [201];
its defects, [202];
character of, [203].
Coligny, [209].
Condé, Henry II., Prince of, [33].
—— Louis II., Prince of, wins Rocroy, [118];
conquers the Rhineland, [120];
wins the battle of Lens, [158];
joins the Fronde against Mazarin, [158];
comes over to the court, [161];
arrested by Mazarin, [162];
rebels against the king, [163];
joins the Spaniards, [130], [164];
overruns Franche Comté, [213];
invades the United Provinces, [237];
defends Alsace, [239];
wins the battle of Seneff, [242];
checks Montecuculli in Alsace, [243];
retirement of, [244].
Conti, prince of, [161].
Copenhagen, treaty of, [183].
Corpus Evangelicorum, the, [95].
Cossacks, the, of the Ukraine, [281].
Counter-Reformation, progress of the, [11], [43], [45].
Créqui, duke of, [208].
Cromwell, makes peace with the Dutch, [228].

Dantzig, [86].
Denmark. See [Christian IV.], [Frederick III.], [Frederick IV.]
Design, the Great, of Henry IV., [28].
Dessau, the bridge of, [71].
Devereux, [102].
Devolution, the law of, [209].
Diet, the German, [8].
Donauwörth, the troubles of, [48].
Dorislaus, Dr., murder of, [227].
Douanes, the, in France, [21].
Dover, treaty of, [215], [236].
Downs, the, battle off, [117].
Dragonades, the, [256].
Dunes, the, the battle of, [131].
Dunkirk, purchase of by France, [208].
Dupes, the Day of, [150].
Duplessis, marshal, [162].
Duquesne, [259].
Dutch, the, employ Mansfeld and Christian of Brunswick, [67];
oppose Louis XIV., [210];
character of the war of independence of, [216];
constitution of, [217];
supremacy of the town councils among, [218];
position of Holland among, [218];
position of the House of Orange among, [219];
prosperity of, [220];
internal dissensions of, [221];
quarrel of, with the English Commonwealth, [227];
rivalry of with England, [228];
war of with Charles II., [229];
attack of Louis XIV. upon, [236];
defence of under William III., [239];
position of at the treaty of Nimwegen, [244];
adhesion of to the League of Augsburg, [260];
position of at the treaty of Ryswick, [264];
opposition of to the partition treaty, [327], [334];
recognition of Philip V. by, [334];
adhesion of to the Grand Alliance, [339], [340];
election of Marlborough as captain general by, [345];
defeat of by Boufflers, [350];
resistance of to Marlborough’s plans, [350], [353], [358];
position of at the treaty of Utrecht, [367], [370].