A Galley.

Navis actuaria.

A Ship furnished
with Oars, 1.
is a Barge, 2.
or a Foyst, &c.
in which the Rowers, 3.
sitting on Seats, 4.
by the Oar-rings,
row, by striking the water
with the Oars, 5.
Navìs instructa
Remis, 1.
est Uniremis, 2.
vel Biremis, &c.
in quâ Remiges, 3.
considentes pre Transtra, 4.
ad Scalmos,
remigant pellendo aquam
Remis,
The Ship-master, 6.
standing in the Fore-castle,
and the Steers-man, 7.
sitting at the Stern,
and holding the Rudder, 8.
steer the Vessel.
Proreta, 6.
stans in Prora,
& Gubernator, 7.
sedens in Puppi,
tenensque Clavum, 8.
gubernant Navigium.

[ XC.]

A Merchant-ship.

Navis oneraria.

A Ship, 1.
is driven onward
not by Oars, but by the only
force of the Winds.
Navigium, 1.
impellitur,
non remis, sed solâ
vi Ventorum.
In it is a Mast, 2. set up,
fastened with Shrowds, 3.
on all sides to
the main-chains.
to which the Sail-yards, 4.
are tied,
and the Sails, 5. to these,
which are spread open, 6.
to the wind,
and are hoysed by Bowlings, 7.
In illo Malus, 2. erigitur,
firmatus Funibus, 3.
undique ad
Oras Navis,
cui annectuntur
Antennæ, 4.
his, Vela, 5.
quæ expanduntur, 6.
ad Ventum
& Versoriis, 7. versantur.
The Sails are
the Main-sail, 8.
the Trinket, or Fore-sail, 9.
the Misen-sail or Poop-sail, 10.
Vela sunt
Artemon, 8.
Dolon, 9.
& Epidromus, 10.
The Beak, 11.
is in the Fore-deck.
Rostrum, 11.
est in Prora.
The Ancient, 12.
is placed in the Stern.
Signum (vexillum), 12.
ponitur in Puppi.
On the Mast
is the Foretop, 13.
the Watch-tower of the Ship
and over the Fore-top
a Vane, 14.
to shew which way
the Wind standeth.
In Malo
est Corbis, 13.
Specula Navis
& supra Galeam
Aplustre, 14.
Ventorum Index.
The ship is stayed
with an Anchor, 15.
Navis sistitur
Anchorâ, 15.
The depth is fathomed
with a Plummet, 16.
Profunditas exploratur
Bolide, 16.
Passengers walk up and down
the Decks, 17.
Navigantes deambulant
in Tabulato, 17.
The Sea men run to and fro
through the Hatches, 18.
Nautæ cursitant
per Foros, 18.
And thus, even Seas
are passed over.
Atque ita, etiam Maria
trajiciuntur.

[ XCI.]