A Galley.
Navis actuaria.
| A Ship furnished with Oars, 1. is a Barge, 2. or a Foyst, &c. in which the Rowers, 3. sitting on Seats, 4. by the Oar-rings, row, by striking the water with the Oars, 5. | Navìs instructa Remis, 1. est Uniremis, 2. vel Biremis, &c. in quâ Remiges, 3. considentes pre Transtra, 4. ad Scalmos, remigant pellendo aquam Remis, |
| The Ship-master, 6. standing in the Fore-castle, and the Steers-man, 7. sitting at the Stern, and holding the Rudder, 8. steer the Vessel. | Proreta, 6. stans in Prora, & Gubernator, 7. sedens in Puppi, tenensque Clavum, 8. gubernant Navigium. |
[ XC.]
A Merchant-ship.
Navis oneraria.
| A Ship, 1. is driven onward not by Oars, but by the only force of the Winds. | Navigium, 1. impellitur, non remis, sed solâ vi Ventorum. |
| In it is a Mast, 2. set up, fastened with Shrowds, 3. on all sides to the main-chains. to which the Sail-yards, 4. are tied, and the Sails, 5. to these, which are spread open, 6. to the wind, and are hoysed by Bowlings, 7. | In illo Malus, 2. erigitur, firmatus Funibus, 3. undique ad Oras Navis, cui annectuntur Antennæ, 4. his, Vela, 5. quæ expanduntur, 6. ad Ventum & Versoriis, 7. versantur. |
| The Sails are the Main-sail, 8. the Trinket, or Fore-sail, 9. the Misen-sail or Poop-sail, 10. | Vela sunt Artemon, 8. Dolon, 9. & Epidromus, 10. |
| The Beak, 11. is in the Fore-deck. | Rostrum, 11. est in Prora. |
| The Ancient, 12. is placed in the Stern. | Signum (vexillum), 12. ponitur in Puppi. |
| On the Mast is the Foretop, 13. the Watch-tower of the Ship and over the Fore-top a Vane, 14. to shew which way the Wind standeth. | In Malo est Corbis, 13. Specula Navis & supra Galeam Aplustre, 14. Ventorum Index. |
| The ship is stayed with an Anchor, 15. | Navis sistitur Anchorâ, 15. |
| The depth is fathomed with a Plummet, 16. | Profunditas exploratur Bolide, 16. |
| Passengers walk up and down the Decks, 17. | Navigantes deambulant in Tabulato, 17. |
| The Sea men run to and fro through the Hatches, 18. | Nautæ cursitant per Foros, 18. |
| And thus, even Seas are passed over. | Atque ita, etiam Maria trajiciuntur. |