[521] Buttikofer, Reisebilder aus Liberia, vol. ii., Leyden, 1890.
[522] Fleuriot de Langle, Le Tour du Monde, 1873, 2nd half-year; Binger, loc. cit., 2nd vol.; Delafosse, “Les Agni,” L’Anthropologie, 1893, p. 403.
[523] Ellis, The Tshi-speaking Peoples, etc., London, 1887, and The Ewe-speaking Peoples, etc., London, 1890; Foa, Le Dahomey, Paris, 1895; D’Albecca, Le Tour du Monde, Feb. 1896; F. von Luschan, loc. cit. (Beitr. Deutsch. Schützg....).
[524] Rev. Dennis Kemp, Nine Years on the Gold Coast, London, 1898.
[525] The name Mina was applied in Brazil without distinction to all Negroes imported from the Slave Coast, while those from the Gold Coast were called Apollonians. Batty, “Yorouba Country,” Journ. Anthro. Inst., vol. ix. (1890), p. 160; Moloney, ibid., p. 213; Ellis, The Yoruba-speaking Peoples, London, 1894.
[526] Deniker, “Les Dahoméens,” Rev. gén. Sciences, 1891, p. 174; Deniker and Laloy, loc. cit.
[527] See, about these populations, the 1st Appendix, by Comte de Cardi, in West Afric. Stud., by Miss M. Kingsley, London, 1899.
[528] Schweinfurth, loc. cit.; Stanley, In Darkest Africa, London, 1890; Wolff, Zeit. f. Ethn., 1886 (Verh., p. 25); De Quatrefages, loc. cit. (Les Pygmées), p. 253; De Quatrefages and Hamy, Cran. Ethn., p. 334; Falkenstein, Zeit. f. Ethn., 1877 (Verh., p. 194 and pl. xii.-xiv.); W. Flower, Journ. Anthr. Inst., vol. xviii. (1889), p. 3; Deniker and Laloy, loc. cit., p. 288; Emin Bey (afterwards Pasha), “Sur les Akka, etc.,” Zeit. f. Ethn., 1886, p. 145; Junker, loc. cit.; Nebout, Tour du Monde, 1892, vol. i., p. 64; Crampel, “Les Bayagas,” Compte rend. Soc. Geogr., Paris, 1890, p. 548; O. Lenz, Ueber Zwergvölker Afr., Vienna, 1894; Deniker, Bull. Soc. Anthr., 1894, p. 440; Dybowski, La Nature, 1894, 2nd half-year; Stuhlmann, loc. cit., pl. xvi.-xvii., p. 436; Schlichter, “Pygmy of Africa,” Scot. Geog. Mag., 1892, p. 289, and Peterm. Mitteil., 1896, p. 235; Donaldson Smith, Geog. Journ., London, 1896, pp. 225 and 235; Burrows, loc. cit.
[529] Schinz, loc. cit.; Emin, loc. cit.; Wissmann, Wolff, Von François, and Müller, Im Innern. Afrik., Leipzig, 1888, Appendix IV., and Zeit. f. Ethn., 1884, Verh., p. 725.
[530] Dybowski, loc. cit.; Maistre, loc. cit.; Clozel, Tour du Monde, 1896, vol. ii.; Guiral, Le Congo Français, Paris, 1889; Deniker and Laloy, loc. cit., p. 274; Buchner, Kamerun, Leipzig, 1887; Morgen, Durch Kamerun, Leipzig, 1893; Zintgraff, Nord-Kamerun, Berlin, 1895, and “Congo-Völk.,” Z. f. Ethn., 1886, Verh., p. 27, and 1889, p. 90; F. von Luschan, loc. cit. (Beitr., etc.); V. Jacques, “Le Congolais de l’expos. d’Anvers,” Bull. Soc. Anthr., p. 284, Brussels, 1894; J. Wauters, L’État Indép. du Congo, Brussels, 1899; Mensé, “Völk. Mittl. Kongo,” Z. f. Ethn., 1897, Verh., p. 624.