3. Except is expressed by the verb 除脫 dzû t’eh, usually with 以外 ’í ngá‘, or 外頭 ngá‘ deu, ending the clause.

4. Beside is expressed by, 勿算 veh sön‘, at the end of the clause.

5. Beyond takes 過去 kú‘ k’í‘, or 外頭 ngá deu.

6. Through or pass by is expressed by kiung kú‘ or kú‘ alone.

7. Towards is expressed by the verbs 朝, 望, 對 zau, mong‘, té‘.