The bladed cylinder is likewise mounted on four ball-bearings. The intermediate driving shaft (70), which is mounted on two ball-bearings, is connected with a large drum shaft (70a) which, in its turn, sets the carborundum wheel in motion.

Fig. 12

shaving-machine
(Haley)

Fig. 12 represents another make of shaving machine.

CHAPTER V
PREPARATION OF HIDES AND SKINS FOR TANNING

Before beginning a description of manufacturing processes, a precise definition of leather may be given. Laymen usually describe leather as "hides tanned with bark," Since the introduction of modern processes, however, this is only partly true. In any case, the definition is very broad.

The primary objects of treating raw hides and skins to produce leather is to make them imputrescible and impart various degrees of pliability. These qualities are essential, but the simpler the methods used to attain them, the greater the strength of the leather produced.