The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches - Louis M. Roth; Edwin R. Willis

[INDEX]

Plate and page numbers in boldface type indicate illustrations. In general, entries are placed in the index as unmodified substantives except where a modifier contributes significantly to the identification of the item (e.g., blue heads, prairie dog). This index should be used in conjunction with the indexed check list of natural associations (pages [290] to [310]) because these are not repeated here. All experimental associations are indexed below except those involving Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, and Periplaneta americana that are cited on pages that also contain references to the natural associations of these three species.

Quick Links to Index Letters
[[A]] [[B]] [[C]] [[D]] [[E]] [[F]] [[G]] [[H]] [[I]]
[[J]] [[K]] [[L]] [[M]] [[N]] [[O]] [[P]] [[Q]] [[R]]
[[S]] [[T]] [[U]] [[V]] [[W]] [[X]] [[Y]] [[Z]]

[A]
Abies sp., [257]
Acacia, [56], [69]
Acacia farnesiana, [155], [164]
harpophylla, [55]
sp., [155]
Acanthinevania princeps, [235]
Acanthocephala, [203]
Acanthogyna deplanata, [7]
Acaridae, [217]
Acarina, [210], [216]
Acheta domestica, [320]
Achromobacter hyalinum, [110]
sp., [110]
Achromobacteriaceae, [110]
Acridotheres tristis, [281]
Acrocomia aculeata, [142]
Acromyrmex lobicornis, [312], [313]
lundi, [312]
niger, [312]
octospinosus, [312]
silvestrii, [312]
Acropyga acutinventris, [317]
Actinocephalidae, [184]
Actinomycetaceae, [124]
Actinomycetales, [123]
Adeleidae, [184]
Adelina cryptocerci, [184]-[185]
Aechmaea porteoides, [144]
Aerobacter aerogenes, [111]
cloacae, [112]
sp., [112]
Aeschnidae, [224]
Agamerion metallica, [243]
Agamidae, [275]
Agamospirura parahormeticae, [205]
Agaricus, [164]
Agave, [43], [57]
Agelaius xanthomus, [282]
Agis orientalis, [7], [27]
Aglaopteryx absimilis, [7], [35], [156], [317]
devia, [7]
diaphana, [7], [35], [36], [145], [146], [290], [339]
facies, [7], [35], [156], [290], [317], [318]
gemma, [7], [36], [140], [143], [144], [153], [158], [159], [339]
vegeta, [7], [146]
ypsilon, [7], [75]
Aircraft, [87]-[90]
Alcaligenes faecalis, [111]
recti, [111]
viscosus, [111]
Algaroba, [45], [156], [164]
Allacta similis, [7], [36], [75], [276], [290]
Allothereua maculata, [223]
Alluaudellina cavernicola, [7], [17]
Alluaudella cavernicola, [7]
Alpinia, [163]
Alsophila sp., [139]
Alsophilas, [164]
Amazonina emarginata, [7], [36], [146], [158]
Ameiva exsul, [275]
sp., [275]
Amitermes, [102]
Amoeba blattae, [177]
coli, [178]
undetermined sp., [181]
Amoebidae, [177]
Amoebina, [177]
Amphibia, [269]-[272]

Amphibians, [3], [353]
Amphibolurus barbatus, [275]
Amphoromorpha blattina, [139]
sp., [139]
Ampulex, [2], [256]
amoena, [256]-[257]
assimilis, [257]
canaliculata, [94], [257]-[258], [352]
compressa, [258]-[259], [352]; pl. [35]
compressiventris, [260]
fasciata, [259]
novarae, [256]
ruficornis, [259]
siberica, [260]
sibirica, [259]
sonnerati, [260]
Ampulicidae, [256]
Anacardiaceae, [157]
Ananas comosus, [144]
Anaphothrips sp., [317]
Anaplecta asema, [7], [36]
azteca, [7], [145]
decipiens, [7], [36]
fallax, [7], [36]
hemiscotia, [7] [36]
lateralis, [7], [36]
mexicana, [7], [145]
spp., [88], [145], [290]
Anastatus blattidarum, [246]
blattidifurax, [245]
floridanus, [94], [245], [255], [319]; pl. [34]
tenuipes, [94], [246], [255], [350]
Anatidae, [277]
Anax strenuus, [224]
Ancylostoma caninum, [209]
ceylanicum, [209]
duodenale, [209]
Ancylostomidae, [209]
Androctonus australis, [211]
Aneurina tahuata, [7], [160]
viridis, [7], [155], [160], [161]
Anguillula macrura, [195]
Anisogamia, [26]
Annato, [159]
Annetta, Steamship, [149]
Anoetidae, [217]
Anolis carolinensis, [273], [346]
cristatellus, [273]
equestris, [273], [345], [346]
grahami, [274]
leachi, [274]
pulchellus, [273]
sagrei, [274]
sp., [274]
stratulus, [274]
Anseriformes, [277]
Antagonism, interspecies, 341-[343]
Antbird, [280]
Antibiotics, [97]-[98], [346]
Ants, [57], [266]-[268], [316], [317], [350]
Argentine, [268], [319]
army, [228], [267], [268], [280], [350]
big-headed, [268]
carpenter, [267]
hosts of cockroaches, [311]-[314]
predaceous, [266]
safari, [267]
wood, [317]
Aorurus (Thelastoma) appendiculatus, [196]
diesingi, [195]
philippinensis, [193]
sphaerolaima, [194]
Aotes zonalis, [284]
Aotus, [284]
Aphaenogaster picea, [267]
Aphelocoma coerulesens, [280]
Aphids, [62]
Aphlebia maculata, [10]
punctata, [10]
Apocynaceae, [161]
Apolyta, [9]
Apotrogia angolensis, [7], [17]
Apple, [166]
Aptera cingulata, [7]
fusca, [7], [290], [329]
Apteroblatta perplexa, [7], [18]
Aquifoliaceae, [158]
Arachnida, [211]
Arachnids, [34]
Araceae, [143]
Aranea, [214]
Araneida, [214]
Arbor vitae, [44]
Archiacanthocephala, [203]
Archiblatta hoevenii, [7], [329]
Archimandrita marmorata, [7], [147]
tessellata, [7], [147]

Arenivaga apacha, [7], [23], [26], [27]
bolliana, [7], [23], [26], [27], [37], [290]
erratica, [7], [23], [26], [27]
floridensis, [7], [24], [37]
grata, [7], [17], [18], [37]
roseni, [7], [24], [26], [27], [291]
tonkawa, [7], [24]
Aristida pennata, [65], [141]
Aristiger histrio, 7, [37], [159], [316]
Armadillo, [287]
Army transports, [84]
Arthroleptis variabilis, [270]
Arthromitaceae, [124]
Arthromitus intestinalis, [124]
Arthropoda, [210]-[268]
Arum sp., [143]
Ascalaphidae, [227]
Ascaridae, [209]
Ascaris lumbricoides, [209]
sp., [209]
suum, [209]
Ascaroidea, [209]
Aschelminthes, [192], [204], [209]
Ascomycetes, [133]
Asmorrhiza longistylis, [240]
Asparagus officinalis, [235]
Aspen, [46], [152], [164]
Aspergillaceae, [129]
Aspergillus flavus, [130]
fumigatus, [130]
niger, [130]
sp., [130], [131]
sydowi, [130]
tamarii, [130]
Aspiduchus borinquen, [7], [18], [37], [333]-[334]
cavernicola, [8], [18], [334]
deplanatus, [7], [8], [37]
Asplenium nidus, [44]
Assembling of cockroaches, [331]-[334]
Associations, [6], [15], [91]-[96]
among cockroaches, [324]-[343]
biotic, [2], [91], [94]-[96]
classification of, [91], [95]-[96]
ecological, [14]-[90], [324]-[343]
facultative, [95]-[96]
familial, [325]-[330]
gregarious, [330]-[336]
interspecies, [337]-[343]
intraspecies, [336]-[337]
mutualism, [96]-[102]
number of, [3], [5]
obligate, [95]
obscure, [96], [316]-[319]
with man, [70]-[90]
Astata, [255]
Ateles dariensis, [284]
Athel, [39]
Atta cephalotes, [313]
fervens, [313]
lundi, [312]
nigra, [312]
octospinosa, [313]
sexdens, [313]
texana, [313]
Attacus atlas, [320]
Attaphila aptera, [8], [313]
bergi, [8], [312], [313]
flava, [8], [314]
fungicola, [8], [313]
schuppi, [8], [312]
sexdentis, 8, [313]
sp., [313]
Atticola mortoni, [8], [312]
Attraction, intraspecies, [328]-[334]
to decaying material, [53], [59]-[63]
to honeydew, [62]
to lights, [52], [61], [64], [66], [79], [81]
Audreia bromeliadarum, [8], [31], [37], [145]
jamaicana, [8], [37]
marginata, [11]
Aves, [276]-[282]
Avicularia avicularia, [214]
sp., [214]
[B]
"B. aerobia del pseudoedema maligno," [125]
B. alcaligenes beckeri, [125]
faecalis, [111]
recti, [111]
"B. del pseudoedema maligno," [125]
B. violaceus, [106]
Baboon, [286]
Bacillaceae, [120]
Bacilli, colon, [126]
paracolon, [113]
"Bacillo del barbone dei bufali," [126]
"proteisimile," [126]
"similcarbonchio," [126]

"similtifo," [126]
"tifosimile," [126]
"Bacillus," 126
"subtilis group," [122]
Bacillus acidi lactici, [112]
albolactis, [120]
alcaligenes faecalis, [111]
anthracis, [120]
bütschlii, [120]
cereus, [120]
circulans, [120]
cloacae, [112]
faecalis alkaligenes, [111]
flacheriae, [121]
lactis aerogenes, [111]
megaterium, [121]
monachae, [121]
periplanetae, [121]
prodigiosus, [117]
radiciformis, [121]
stellatus, [121]
subtilis, [121]
tritus, [122]
Bacteria, [2]-[3], [100]-[101], [104]-[127], [346]
"spirochaetoid," [127]
Bacteriaceae, [119]
"Bacterium," [126]
Bacterium alkaligenes, 119
delendae-muscae, [120]
haemophosphoreum, [120]
monache, [121]
prodigiosum, [117]
Bacteroides uncatus, [119]
Bacteroids, [96]-[100]; pl. [26]
Badger, [289]
Balantidium, [101]
blattarum, [187]
coli, [187]
ovatum, [187]
praenucleatum, [187]
sp., [187]
Ballota nigra, [38]
Balta godeffroyi, [8], [37]
patula, [8], [291]
platysoma, [8], [317]
quadricaudata, [8], [37], [141]
scripta, [8], [37], [141], [326]
torresiana, [8], [38], [141]
verticalis, [8], [38], [141]
Bamboo, [44], [141]
Bambusicola thoracica, [277]
Banana, [36], [40], [53], [54], [58], [66], [82], [146]-[151], [163], [165], [215]
blossoms, [36], [41], [56], [57], [146]-[148]
Bantua stigmosa, [8], [99]
"Barata selvagem," [194], [199], [200]
"sylvestre," [188], [189]
"Baratas de pau podre," [200]
Barbulanympha, [102]
coahoma, [173]
estaboga, [173]
laurabuda, [174]
sp., [175]
ufalula, [174]
wenyoni, [174]
Bark, [36]-[38], [42], [43], [45]-[65], [141], [152], [153], [160], [164], [165]
Bass, large-mouth black, [269]
Bassariscus astutus, [288]
Bat, 77, 283
caves, [17]-[18], [21]-[23]
Batrachians, unidentified, [272]
Bayberry, [43], [44], [152]
Beauveria bassiana, [131]
Bedbug, [321]-[322]
Beech, [47], [61], [62]
Bees, [314], [318]
Beetles, [26], [34], [57], [63], [91], [229]-[234], [318], [347], [348]
black (see [Blatta orientalis])
black larder, [234]
rhinocerus, [317]
Bertramia blatellae, [185]
Beta maritima, [47], [153]
vulgaris cicla, [153]
Binema mirsaia, [193]
Birds, [3], [4], [276]-[282], [353]
nests, [35], [318]
Bites, cockroach, [83], [322], [336]-[337]
mite, [220]
spider, [215]
Bixa sp., [159]
Bixaceae, [159]
Blabera fusca, [8], [322]
Blaberus atropos, [8], [18], [38], [125], [147], [203], [204], [291], [322], [344]
boliviensis, [8], [147]

clarazianus, [8]
craniifer [8], [18], [75], [97], [99], [116]-[118], [132], [138], [291], [322], [330], [333], [336], [339], [344]; pls. [1], [2], [28]
cubensis, [8]
discoidalis, [8], [38], [75], [85], [147], [151], [163], [291], [318], [330], [334], [339]
giganteus, [8], [18], [38], [99], [291]; pl. [3]
"maderae," [11], [248]
spp., [38], [290], [291]
Blackbird, 282
Puerto Rican, [282]
yellow-shouldered, [282]
Blaptica dubia, [8], [292]
Blastocystidaceae, [133]
Blastocystis hominis, [133]
sp., [133]
"Blatella americana," [108], [110], [119], [121], [122]
Blatta aegyptiaca, [13]
aethiopica, [13]
americana, [12]
caraibea, [79]
concinna, [10]
humbertiana, [8]
(Shelfordella) lateralis, [8], [18], [38], [71], [75], [292]
melanocephala, [13]
notulata, [10]
orientalis, [8], [18], [38], [70]-[72], [75]-[76], [84], [85], [88], [96], [99], [100], [118], [123], [128], [129], [131], [151], [153], [162], [163], [190], [204], [205], [212], [219], [222], [224]-[226], [232], [235], [237], [245], [255], [269], [275], [276], [292]-[293], [320]-[323], [325]-[327], [331], [332], [334]-[336], [338], [341], [342], [346], [347], [352]; pls. [4], [27]
sp., [292]
Blattaria, [3], [224]
Blattarum alatarum, [83]
Blattelicola blattelicola, [193]
Blattella bisignata, [8]
brunneriana, [11]
chichimeca, [10]
delicatula, [8]
germanica, [8], [17], [18], [39], [70]-[72], [76] [83]-[85], [87], [88], [96]-[101], [103]-[105], [114], [118], [119], [124], [126], [131], [143], [171], [192], [204], [205], [211], [212], [219], [222], [225]-[227], [234]-[236], [240], [241], [255], [272], [276], [277], [283], [293]-[294], [320], [321], [323], [324], [328], [331], [332], [334], [335], [337]-[342], [347]-[349]; pls. [5], [26], [31]
humbertiana, [8], [39], [142], [144], [294], [336]
lituricollis, [8], [263], [295]
nahua, [11]
schubotzi, [8], [76]
spp. [88], [145], [295]
vaga, [8], [27], [39], [77], [135], [141], [166], [255], [293], [320], [328]; pl. [5]
Blatticida ashmeadi, [243]
pulchra, [243]
Blatticidella ashmeadi, [243]
Blatticola, [199]
aegyptiaca, [195]
blattae, [193]-[194]
blatticola, [193]
"Blattidae sylvestres," [200]
Blattilaelaps nauphoetae, [216]
Blattina concinna, [10]
Blattisocius tineivorus, [216]
triodons, [216]
Blattophila sphaerolaima, [194]
sphaerolaima var. javanica, [194]
supellaima, [194]
Blattotetrastichus hagenowii, [249]
Bluegills, [269]
Blue heads, [269]
Blue jay, [280], [346]
Bobolink, [282]
Bodo Blattae, [167]
sp., [167]
Bodonidae, [167]
Bog, peat, [46]
Boraginaceae, [161]
Bounty, H. M. S., [83]
Brachygaster, [350]
minutus, [235]-[236], [351]
Bracken, [45], [47]
Brambles, [51], [155]
Breadfruit, [162]
Bream, [269]
Bromeliaceae, [144]
Bromeliads, [31], [36], [37], [41], [42], [45], [49], [50], [54] [56], [57], [68], [144]-[146], [320]

Brucella abortus, [119]
Buboblatta armata, [8], [145]
Bucerotidae, [279]
Bufo funereus, [270]
ictericus, [270]
marinus, [270], [345], [346], [353]
valliceps, [270]
Bufonidae, [270]
Bulhõesia bulhõesi, [200]
icemi, [200]
magalhãesi, 194
severianoi, [200]
Bullfrog, [271]
Burrows, [27]
cockroach, [55], [58], [67], [68], [328], [344]
relative humidity in, [26]
vertebrate, [23]-[24], [26], [27], [29]
Bursera simaruba, [157]
Burseraceae, [157]
Busaria blattarum, [188]
Busariidae, [187]
Buthidae, [211]
Buthus australis, [211]-[212]
Butterfly nests, [66], [156], [317]
Byrsotria cabrerae, [8], [40]
fumigata, [8], [19], [40], [225], [333], [354]; pl. [6]
[C]
Cacao, [43], [52], [53], [55]
Cacomistle, [288]
Cafards, [207]
Cahita borero, [8], [40]
nahua, [8], [40]
Caladium, 66, [143]
Callithricidae, [285]
Callithrix chrysoleucos, [285]
chrysolevea, [285]
jacchus, [285]
Callitris sp., [55]
Calluna vulgaris, [160]
Calodexia venteris, [228]
spp., [228]
Caloglyphus spinitarsus, [217]
sp., [218]
Calyptracordia alba, [161]
Camouflage, [344]
Camponotus femoratus, [311], [314]
maccooki, [316]
maculatus, [312]
pennsylvanicus, [267]
rufipes, [312]
Candida zeylanoides, [129]
Canidae, [288]
Canis familiaris, [288]
latrans, [288]
Canna, [151], [163]
Cannaceae, [151]
Cannibalism, [322]-[324]
Cantao ocellatus, [320]
Canthium barbatum, [161]
Capá blanco, [66]
Capillaria hepatica, [210]
Capucinella delicatula, [147]
Carabidae, [229]
Carboniferous, [14]
Care, maternal, [325]-[330]
Cariblatta antiguensis, [8], [40], [158], [161]
cuprea, [8], [40]
delicatula, [8], [40], [143], [147], [295]
hylaea, [8], [40], [147], [153]
imitans, [8], [41]
insularis, [8], [41], [145], [147], [339]
landalei, [8], [41], [147]
lutea, [23]
lutea lutea, [8], [41], [153], [158], [295]
lutea minima, [8], [42], [143]; pl. [7]
nebulicola, [8], [42], [145], [340]
orestera, [8], [151]
punctipennis, [8], [147]
punctulata, [8], [143]
reticulosa, [8], [42]
spp., 42, [88]
stenophrys, [8], [42] [142], [156]
Cariblattoides instigator, [8], [43]
suave, [8], [43]
Carica papaya, [159]
Caricaceae, [159]
Carnations, [163]
Carnivora, [288]
Carpinus orientalis, [38]
Caryophanales, [124]
Casuarina, [152], [164]
Casuarinaceae, [152]
Cat, [4], [289]
ring-tailed, [288]
Caterpillars, [319]
Catopsis fulgens, [144]

Cattleya, [151], [162]-[163]
Caudata, [269]
Caves, [16]-[17]
Cavia sp., [288]
Caviidae, [288]
Cebidae, [284]
Cebus apella, [284]
capucinus, [284]
Cecropia sp., [40], [153]
Cedar, Japanese, [164]
Centipedes, [3], [222]-[224], [319]
house, [222]
Centruroides gracilis, [212]
hentzi, [212]
vitattus, [212]
Cephalobellus brevicaudatum, [194]
magalhãesi, [194]
Cephalosporium sp., [131]
Ceratinoptera diaphana, [7]
picta, [8], [43], [159]
Ceratonia siliqua, [156]
Cercopithecidae, [286]
Cercopithecus sp., [286], [343]
Cestoda, [208]
Chactidae, [212]
Chaetochloa verticillata, [142]
Chaetodactylus sp., [218]
Chalceus macrolepidotos, [269]
Challenger, H. M. S., [83]
Chamaeleon chamaeleon, [275]
oustaleti, [275]
Chamaeleontidae, [275]
Chameleon, [275]
Channel cat, [269]
Characidae, [269]
Cheiloneurus viridiscutum, [244]
Chelonia, [272]
Chemotaxis, [331]
Chenopodiaceae, [153]
Chestnut, [44], [60]-[61]
Chicken, [68], [82], [276], [278]
Chilicabra, [281]
Chilomastigidae, [169]
Chilomastix mesnili, [169]
Chilopoda, [222]
Chimpanzee, [286]
Chiroptera, [283]
Chlamydosaurus kingii, [275]
Chlorion compressum, [258]
Chloris gayana, [141]
Chordodes morgani, [201]
pilosus, [202]
puerilis, [201]
Chordodidae, [201]
"Chordotes" puerilis, [201]
Chorisoneura barbadensis, [8], [147]
flavipennis, [8], [43]
formosella, [8], [43], [160]
parishi, [8], [43]
plocea, [8]
sp., [295]
specilliger, [8], [43]
texensis, [8], [43], [152], [153], [157], [161], [316]
translucida, [8], [44]
Choristima sp., [9], [295]
Choristimodes sp., [9], [295]
Chromatonotus infuscatus, [9], [44]
notatus, [9], [44], [77]
Chromobacterium violaceum, [106]
Chrysanthemums, [165]
Chrysemys picta, [272]
Cicadas, [257]
Ciliata, [186]
Ciliate, unidentified, [190]
Cimex lectularius, [321]
Cinchona pubescens, [162], [163]
Ciniflo, [214]
Citharexylum villosum, [43], [161]
Citrus aurantifolia, [157]
maxima, [157]
sinensis, [157]
sp., [157], [164]
Cleonymidae, [243]
Clepsidrina blattarum, [181]
Clerada apicicornis, [226]
Clerodendron trichotomum, [256]-[257]
Clevelandella constricta, [189]
contorta, [189]
elongata, [189]
hastula, [189]
nipponensis, [189]
panesthiae, [189]
parapanesthiae, [189]
Clevelandellidae, [102], [189]
Clevelandia, [189]
Clevelandiidae, [189]
Clostridium feseri, [122]
lentoputrescens, [122]

novyi, [122]
perfringens, [122]
sporogenes, [122]
spp., [122]
tetani, [122]
Clubiona, [214]
Cnemidophorus sp., [275]
Coati, [288]
Coccidia, [184]
Coccidioides periplanetae, [133]
Coccinellidae, [348]
"Coccobacillus," [126]
Coccobacillus cajae, [120]
Cockroach, American (see [Periplaneta americana])
amphibious, [30]-[33], [48]
aposymbiotic, [97]-[99]
Australian (see [Periplaneta australasiae])
beetle (see [Diploptera punctata])
brown (see [Periplaneta brunnea])
brown-banded (see [Supella supellectilium])
burrowing, [27], [29], [30], [55], [58], [67], [68], [328], [344]
carnivorous, [6], [14], [319]-[324], [336]
cavernicolous, [16]-[25], [37]
checklists of, 290-310, 315
cinereous (see [Nauphoeta cinerea])
colonies, [75], [327]-[334]
commensal, [310]-[315]
control, [1], [6], [84], [162], [331], [348]
Cuban (see [Panchlora nivea])
cypress (see [Diploptera punctata])
dendricolous, [51]
defenses, [343]-[348]
desert, [25]-[30]
disease relations, [1], [3], [74]
domiciliary, [51], [70]-[90], [322], [331], [338], [349]
enemies, [2]-[4], [91], [95]-[96]
field (see [Blattella vaga])
Florida (see [Eurycotis floridana])
German (see [Blattella germanica])
harlequin (see [Neostylopyga rhombifolia])
Key West (see [Blaberus craniifer])
Madeira (see [Leucophaea maderae])
myrmecophilous, [310], [311]-[314]
odor, [6], [84], [280], [344]-[347]
oriental (see [Blatta orientalis])
oviparous, [325]-[327]
phytophagous, [68], [162]-[166]
predaceous, [319]-[324]
predators, escape from, [343]
ship, [82]-[87]
smoky brown (see [Periplanet fuliginosa])
species, list of, [7]-[14]
number of known, [iii], [5]
spotted Mediterranean (see [Ectobius pallidus])
structural habitats of, [70]-[90]
Surinam (see [Pycnoscelus surinamensis])
undetermined, [308]-[310]
viviparous, [31], [326], [328]-[330]
"wood" (except here, usually Parcoblatta spp.), [214], [266], [274]
Coconut, [35], [38], [49], [143]
Cocos nucifera, [143]
Coelosporidium blattellae, [185]
periplanetae, [168], [176], [177], [185]
Coenosia basalis, [229]
Coffea sp., [162]
Coffee, [66], [67]
Coleolaelaps sp., [216]; pl. [12]
Coleoptera, [229]-[234], [348]
"Colon bacilli," [126]
Colonies, cockroach, [75], [327]-[334]
Colubridae, [276]
Columbidae, [278]
Columbiformes, [278]
Combretaceae, [159]
Commensalism, [92]
Commensals, [2]-[3], [95], [173], [310]-[314]
cockroach, check list of, [315]
Compatibility, interspecies, [337]-[341]
Comperia merceti, [244], [255], [351], [355]; pl. [34]
merceti var. falsicornis, [244]
Compositae, [162]
Compsodes schwarzi, [9], [27], [316]
Compsolampra, [9]

Comptolampra liturata, [9], [44], [140], [141]
Conocarpus erectus, [159]
Conopidae, [228]
Control, biological, [1], [6], [348]-[354]
Convolvulaceae, [161]
Coptotermes ceylonicus, [310]
Coraciformes, [279]
Cordaites, [14]
Cordia dentata, [161]
Cordyceps amazonica, [134]
blattae, [134]
Corn, [42], [48], [57], [58]
Cornus mas, [38]
Corvidae, [280]
Corydia nuptialis, [14]
Corynebacteriaceae, [110]
Corynebacterium diphtheriae, [110]
Cosmozosteria lateralis, [9], [345]
Costus sp., [316]
Cotton, [66], [67], [158], [163]
Coturnix coturnix japonica, [277]
Coxsackie viruses, [103]-[104]
Coyote, [288]
Crappies, [269]
Crataegus sp., [155]
Crickets, [320]-[321]
stone, [226]
Crinum, [163]
Cristatithorax, [244]
Cryptocercus punctulatus, [9], [44], [62], [67], [100]-[103], [175]-[229], [295], [317], [326], [328], [339], [354]; pl. [8]
relictus, [9], [44]
spp., [6], [34]
Cryptomeria, [45], [140] [164]
Cucarachero, [281]
Cucumber, [164]
Cunoniaceae, [155]
Cupressaceae, [141]
Cupressus, [164]
macrocarpa, [141], [164]
Cutilia nitida, [9], [345]
soror, [9], [45], [77], [296]
sp. near sedilloti, [9]; pl. [9]
spp., [45], [296], [319]
Cyanocitta cristata, [280], [346]
Cyatheaceae, [139]
Cycads, [166]
Cynopotamus essequibensis, [269]
Cyperaceae, [142]
Cyperus sp., [142]
Cypress, [45], [63], [164]
Cypress pine, [55]
Cyrilla, [42]
Cyrtandra sp., [161]
Cyrtocharax magdalenae essequibensis, [269]
Cyrtotria capucina, [9], [27]
[D]
Dasypodidae, [287]
Dasypus novemcinctus, [287]
Dates, [39]
DDT, [278]
Defenses, cockroach, [343]-[348]
Dematiaceae, [132]
Dendroblatta sobrina, [9], [45], [316], [330]
Dendrocopus mahrattensis, [279]
Dermaptera, [226]
Dermestes ater, [234]
sp., [234]
Dermestidae, [234]
Dermestids, [320]
Derocalymma cruralis, [9], [100]
lampyrina, [9], [27]
porcellio, [9], [28]
stigmosa, [8]
Deropeltis autraniana, [9], [28]
erythropeza, [9], [19]
melanophila, [9], [28]
nigrita, [9], [28]
Deserts, 25-[30]
Dicarnosis alfierii, [245]
Dictamnus fraxinella, [38]
Didelphidae, [283]
Diestrammena apicalis, [226]
japonica, [226]
Digenea, [208]
Dinenymphidae, [170]
"Diphtheroid I and II," [127]
"Diplococci," [127]
Diplococcus pneumoniae, [109]
Diplocystidae, [181]
Diplocystis schneideri, [168], [181]
sp., [181]; pl. [28]
Diplogaster, [192]
Diplogasteridae, [192]
Diplogyniidae, [217]
Diplogyniid, undetermined, [217]

Diploptera dytiscoides, [9]
punctata, [9], [45], [140]-[142], [152], [155]-[157], [159], [164], [216], [224]-[226], [259], [273], [280], [287], [296], [324], [334], [339], [347]; pls. [10], [36]
Dipodomys spectabilis spectabilis, [23]
Diptera, [227]
Disease organisms transmitted by cockroaches, [3]
Dobellina, [177]
Dog, [288]
Dolichonyx oryzivorus, [282]
Dolichurus bicolor, [260]
corniculus, [260]-[261]
gilberti, [261]
greenei, [261]
haemorrhous, [260]
ignitus, [261]-[262]
stantoni, [262], [263], [352]
sp., [262]
Dorylaea rhombifolia, [11]
Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans subsp. sjostedi, [267]
sp., [267]
wilverthi, [267]
Dove, Chinese, [278]
Dragonfly, giant Hawaiian, [224]
Drake (Francis), [83]
Drassodes, [214]
Drassus sp., [318]
Dryadoblatta scotti, [9], [31], [45], [144], [145]
Drymaplaneta, [319]
Ducks, domestic, [277], [343]
Duguay-Trouin, Cruiser, [232]
Dyscologamia capensis, [9]
chopardi, [10]
pilosa, [9]
wollastoni, [9]
Dytiscidae, [230]
[E]
Earthworms, [319]
Earwigs, undetermined, [226]
Eberthella oedematiens, [112]
Echinococcus granulosis, [208]
Eciton burchelli, [268], [280] sp., [228]
Ecology, [14]-[96], [324]-[343]
"Ectobia" spp., [135]
Ectobia livida, [232]
Ectobius africanus, [9], [45]
albicinctus, [9], [46]
duskei, [9], [46], [77]
ericetorum, [9]
germanicus, [8]
lapponicus, [9], [46], [83], [100], [152], [160], [164], [296], [340]
livens, [9]
lividus, [9]
lucidus, [9], [340]
nicaeensis, [9], [46]
nigripes, [256]
pallidus, [9], [19], [47], [77], [100], [140], [153], [161], [296], [340]; pls. [7], [29]
panzeri, [9], [47], [153], [160], [296]
panzeri var. nigripes, [9]
perspicillaris, [9]
semenovi, [9], [47], [152]
spp., [19] [214], [297]
sylvester, [9], [47], [326], [340]
sylvestris, [9]
tadzihicus, [9], [48]
vittiventer, [9], [19], [48]
vittiventris, [9]
Edentata, [287]
Eleagnus, [48]
Eleutheroda dytiscoides, [9]
Ellipsidion affine, [9], [48], [297], [327]
aurantium, [9]
australe, [9], [48], [155], [160], [297], [327]
bicolor, [9], [48], [142]
pellucidum, [9]
simulans, [9], [48], [141]
spp., [35], [48]
variegatum, [9], [329]
Elm, [38]
Embadomonas blattae, [167]
Embryophyta siphonogama, [140]
Emydidae, [272]
Encephalomyelitis virus, mouse, [104]
Encyrtidae, [94], [243], [245]
Endamoeba blattae, [101], [102], [168], [177]-[178]
coli, [178]
javanica, [178]
philippinensis, [178]
thomsoni, [179]
versus Entamoeba, [177]
Endamoebidae, [177]
Endolimax blattae, [101], [180]
nana, [180]
sp., [180]
Endomycetales, [133]
Entamoeba blattae, [177]
blattarum, [177]
coli, [178], [179]
histolytica, [179]
nana, [180]
pitheci, [179]
sp., [179]-[180]
thomsoni, [179]
Entedon hagenowii, [236], [249]
Enterobacteriaceae, [111]
Enterobius vermicularis, [209]
Enterococcus, [109]
Entomophthorales, [133]
Ephestia kühniella, [99]
Epilampra abdomen-nigrum, [9], [31], [48], [77], [141], [147], [160], [164], [297]
annandalei, [9], [31]-[32]
azteca, [9], [48]
conferta, [9], [297]
conspersa, [9], [145]
grisea, [9], [100]
maya, [9], [85], [145], [147]
mexicana, [9], [147]
mona, [9], [48], [144]
notabilis, [9], [319]
sodalis, [9], [145]
spp., [9], [32], [85], [89], [145]-[147], [263], [297], [326], [344]
tainana, [9], [49]
wheeleri, [9], [49], [297]
Epilamprinae, [30], [326], [348]
unidentified, [33]
Epimys norvegicus, [287]
Epiphytes, [34], [44] (see also [Bromeliads])
Epomphaloides ischnopterae, [249]
Eremoblatta subdiaphana, [9], [28], [316]
Ergaula capensis, [9], [49], [77], [311]
scarabaeoides, [9], [19]
Ericaceae, [160]
Erinaceidae, [283]
Erinaceus europaeus, [283]
sp., [283]
Erythrina glauca, [35], [156]
Erythrocebus patas patas, [180]
Escala circumducta, [13]
longiuscula, [13]
sp., [10], [297]
Escherichia coli, [112]
coli var. acidilactici, [112]
coli var. communior, [113]
freundii, [113]
intermedium, [113]
"Espino rubial," [66], [155]
Estrildine sp., [318]
Euandroblatta palpalis, [10], [28]
Eubacteriales, [104]
Eublaberus posticus, [10], [77], [89]
Eucalyptus, [48], [231]
Eucalyptus sp., [160]
Eucharis, [163]
Eucomonympha, [102]
imla, [175], [176]
Eucomonymphidae, [176]
Eudromiella bicolorata, [10], [49]
calcarata, [10], [147]
Eugenia aromatica, [160]
Euglena sp., [166]
Euglenidae, [166]
Euglenoidina, [166]
Eulophidae, [94], [248]
Eulophus, [250], [351]
Eupelmidae, [94], [210], [245]
Eupelmus atriflagellum, [247]
sp., [247]
Euphorbiaceae, [157]
Euphyllodromia angustata, [10], [147]
liturifera, [10], [49]
decastigmata, [10]
Euryconema paradisa, [194]
Eurycotis bananae, [10], [47]
biolleyi, [10], [49], [145], [158]
caraibea, [10], [147]
carbonaria, [10]
decipiens, [10], [49], [346]
dimidiata, [10], [49], [147]
ferrum-equinum, [10], [49]
floridana, [6], [10], [49]-[50], [77], [100], [140], [143], [144], [152], [162], [166], [171], [224], [255], [280], [297], [319], [326], [333], [334], [338], [339], [341], [345], [346]; pls. [11], [29], [34]
galeoides, [10], [50]
improcera, [10], [297]

kevani, [10], [50], [158]
lixa, [10], [147]
manni, [10], [298]
opaca, [10], [50]
sabalianus, [10]
Euscorpius carpathicus, [212]
germanus, [212]
italicus italicus, [213]
Euthlastoblatta abortiva, [10], [24], [50], [143]
Euthyrrhapha nigra, [10], [19]
pacifica, [10], [77]
Eutrichomastix sp., [169]
Eutrichosomella blattophaga, [245]
Evania, [237], [350]
abyssinica, [239]
appendigaster, [235], [236]-[237], [238], [239], [350]-[352]
desjardinsii, [236]
dimidiata, [239]
impressa, [242]
laevigata, [236]
minuta, [235]
princeps, [235]
punctata, [240]
sericea, [242]
sp., [237], [251]
subspinosa, [239]
Evaniidae, [93], [234]-[243]
Exothea paniculata, [36], [158]
Eyeworm, chicken, [68], [164], [204]-[205], [277], [278], [343]
[F]
Fagaceae, [152]
Felidae, [289]
Felis catus, [289]
pardalis mearnsi, [290]
Fennel, [237]
Fern, [44], [140], [164]
Fig, [344]
Fighting, intraspecies, [323], [336]-[337]
Filarien, [202]
Fir, Scotch, [140]
Fish, [3], [268]-[269]
Flacourtiaceae, [159]
Flagellate, unidentified, [176]
Flies, conopid, [228]
ichneumon, [236]
muscid, [229]
phorid, [227]
sand, [322]
sarcophagid, [229]
tachinid, [228]
Foeniculum vulgare, [237]
Fondia sp., [318]
Food, cockroaches as human, [286]-[287]
contamination of, [83]
of cockroaches, [16], [21], [31], [32], [45], [68], [72], [77], [83], [87], [162]-[166], [314], [318], [319]-[324]
Forficulid, [339]
Forficulidae, [226]
Formica, [267]
omnivora, [268]
rufa, [316]
rufibarbis, [312]
sp., [316]
subcyanea, [312]
Formicariidae, [280]
Formicas, [316]
Formicidae, [267], [311]
Formicinae, [311]
Fossils, [14]
Fowl, guinea, [343]
jungle, [277]
Fox, [288]
Freycinetia sp., [141]
Fringillidae, [282]
Frogs, [4], [270]-[272]
tree, [270], [353]
Fungi, [3], [127]-[139]
hyperparasitic in protozoa, [178], [188]
Imperfecti, [129]
Fungus gardens, [313]
Fusiformis lophomonadis, [119], [173]
[G]
Galebia aegyptiaca, [195]
Galerita janus, [347]
Galliformes, [277]
Gallus sp., [277]
Gamocystis tenax, [168], [184]
Geckos, [273], [354]
Gekko gecko, [272]