The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches - Louis M. Roth; Edwin R. Willis

Comptolampra liturata, [9], [44], [140], [141]
Conocarpus erectus, [159]
Conopidae, [228]
Control, biological, [1], [6], [348]-[354]
Convolvulaceae, [161]
Coptotermes ceylonicus, [310]
Coraciformes, [279]
Cordaites, [14]
Cordia dentata, [161]
Cordyceps amazonica, [134]
blattae, [134]
Corn, [42], [48], [57], [58]
Cornus mas, [38]
Corvidae, [280]
Corydia nuptialis, [14]
Corynebacteriaceae, [110]
Corynebacterium diphtheriae, [110]
Cosmozosteria lateralis, [9], [345]
Costus sp., [316]
Cotton, [66], [67], [158], [163]
Coturnix coturnix japonica, [277]
Coxsackie viruses, [103]-[104]
Coyote, [288]
Crappies, [269]
Crataegus sp., [155]
Crickets, [320]-[321]
stone, [226]
Crinum, [163]
Cristatithorax, [244]
Cryptocercus punctulatus, [9], [44], [62], [67], [100]-[103], [175]-[229], [295], [317], [326], [328], [339], [354]; pl. [8]
relictus, [9], [44]
spp., [6], [34]
Cryptomeria, [45], [140] [164]
Cucarachero, [281]
Cucumber, [164]
Cunoniaceae, [155]
Cupressaceae, [141]
Cupressus, [164]
macrocarpa, [141], [164]
Cutilia nitida, [9], [345]
soror, [9], [45], [77], [296]
sp. near sedilloti, [9]; pl. [9]
spp., [45], [296], [319]
Cyanocitta cristata, [280], [346]
Cyatheaceae, [139]
Cycads, [166]
Cynopotamus essequibensis, [269]
Cyperaceae, [142]
Cyperus sp., [142]
Cypress, [45], [63], [164]
Cypress pine, [55]
Cyrilla, [42]
Cyrtandra sp., [161]
Cyrtocharax magdalenae essequibensis, [269]
Cyrtotria capucina, [9], [27]
[D]
Dasypodidae, [287]
Dasypus novemcinctus, [287]
Dates, [39]
DDT, [278]
Defenses, cockroach, [343]-[348]
Dematiaceae, [132]
Dendroblatta sobrina, [9], [45], [316], [330]
Dendrocopus mahrattensis, [279]
Dermaptera, [226]
Dermestes ater, [234]
sp., [234]
Dermestidae, [234]
Dermestids, [320]
Derocalymma cruralis, [9], [100]
lampyrina, [9], [27]
porcellio, [9], [28]
stigmosa, [8]
Deropeltis autraniana, [9], [28]
erythropeza, [9], [19]
melanophila, [9], [28]
nigrita, [9], [28]
Deserts, 25-[30]
Dicarnosis alfierii, [245]
Dictamnus fraxinella, [38]
Didelphidae, [283]
Diestrammena apicalis, [226]
japonica, [226]
Digenea, [208]
Dinenymphidae, [170]
"Diphtheroid I and II," [127]
"Diplococci," [127]
Diplococcus pneumoniae, [109]
Diplocystidae, [181]
Diplocystis schneideri, [168], [181]
sp., [181]; pl. [28]
Diplogaster, [192]
Diplogasteridae, [192]
Diplogyniidae, [217]
Diplogyniid, undetermined, [217]

Diploptera dytiscoides, [9]
punctata, [9], [45], [140]-[142], [152], [155]-[157], [159], [164], [216], [224]-[226], [259], [273], [280], [287], [296], [324], [334], [339], [347]; pls. [10], [36]
Dipodomys spectabilis spectabilis, [23]
Diptera, [227]
Disease organisms transmitted by cockroaches, [3]
Dobellina, [177]
Dog, [288]
Dolichonyx oryzivorus, [282]
Dolichurus bicolor, [260]
corniculus, [260]-[261]
gilberti, [261]
greenei, [261]
haemorrhous, [260]
ignitus, [261]-[262]
stantoni, [262], [263], [352]
sp., [262]
Dorylaea rhombifolia, [11]
Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans subsp. sjostedi, [267]
sp., [267]
wilverthi, [267]
Dove, Chinese, [278]
Dragonfly, giant Hawaiian, [224]
Drake (Francis), [83]
Drassodes, [214]
Drassus sp., [318]
Dryadoblatta scotti, [9], [31], [45], [144], [145]
Drymaplaneta, [319]
Ducks, domestic, [277], [343]
Duguay-Trouin, Cruiser, [232]
Dyscologamia capensis, [9]
chopardi, [10]
pilosa, [9]
wollastoni, [9]
Dytiscidae, [230]
[E]
Earthworms, [319]
Earwigs, undetermined, [226]
Eberthella oedematiens, [112]
Echinococcus granulosis, [208]
Eciton burchelli, [268], [280] sp., [228]
Ecology, [14]-[96], [324]-[343]
"Ectobia" spp., [135]
Ectobia livida, [232]
Ectobius africanus, [9], [45]
albicinctus, [9], [46]
duskei, [9], [46], [77]
ericetorum, [9]
germanicus, [8]
lapponicus, [9], [46], [83], [100], [152], [160], [164], [296], [340]
livens, [9]
lividus, [9]
lucidus, [9], [340]
nicaeensis, [9], [46]
nigripes, [256]
pallidus, [9], [19], [47], [77], [100], [140], [153], [161], [296], [340]; pls. [7], [29]
panzeri, [9], [47], [153], [160], [296]
panzeri var. nigripes, [9]
perspicillaris, [9]
semenovi, [9], [47], [152]
spp., [19] [214], [297]
sylvester, [9], [47], [326], [340]
sylvestris, [9]
tadzihicus, [9], [48]
vittiventer, [9], [19], [48]
vittiventris, [9]
Edentata, [287]
Eleagnus, [48]
Eleutheroda dytiscoides, [9]
Ellipsidion affine, [9], [48], [297], [327]
aurantium, [9]
australe, [9], [48], [155], [160], [297], [327]
bicolor, [9], [48], [142]
pellucidum, [9]
simulans, [9], [48], [141]
spp., [35], [48]
variegatum, [9], [329]
Elm, [38]
Embadomonas blattae, [167]
Embryophyta siphonogama, [140]
Emydidae, [272]
Encephalomyelitis virus, mouse, [104]
Encyrtidae, [94], [243], [245]
Endamoeba blattae, [101], [102], [168], [177]-[178]
coli, [178]
javanica, [178]
philippinensis, [178]
thomsoni, [179]
versus Entamoeba, [177]
Endamoebidae, [177]
Endolimax blattae, [101], [180]
nana, [180]
sp., [180]
Endomycetales, [133]
Entamoeba blattae, [177]
blattarum, [177]
coli, [178], [179]
histolytica, [179]
nana, [180]
pitheci, [179]
sp., [179]-[180]
thomsoni, [179]
Entedon hagenowii, [236], [249]
Enterobacteriaceae, [111]
Enterobius vermicularis, [209]
Enterococcus, [109]
Entomophthorales, [133]
Ephestia kühniella, [99]
Epilampra abdomen-nigrum, [9], [31], [48], [77], [141], [147], [160], [164], [297]
annandalei, [9], [31]-[32]
azteca, [9], [48]
conferta, [9], [297]
conspersa, [9], [145]
grisea, [9], [100]
maya, [9], [85], [145], [147]
mexicana, [9], [147]
mona, [9], [48], [144]
notabilis, [9], [319]
sodalis, [9], [145]
spp., [9], [32], [85], [89], [145]-[147], [263], [297], [326], [344]
tainana, [9], [49]
wheeleri, [9], [49], [297]
Epilamprinae, [30], [326], [348]
unidentified, [33]
Epimys norvegicus, [287]
Epiphytes, [34], [44] (see also [Bromeliads])
Epomphaloides ischnopterae, [249]
Eremoblatta subdiaphana, [9], [28], [316]
Ergaula capensis, [9], [49], [77], [311]
scarabaeoides, [9], [19]
Ericaceae, [160]
Erinaceidae, [283]
Erinaceus europaeus, [283]
sp., [283]
Erythrina glauca, [35], [156]
Erythrocebus patas patas, [180]
Escala circumducta, [13]
longiuscula, [13]
sp., [10], [297]
Escherichia coli, [112]
coli var. acidilactici, [112]
coli var. communior, [113]
freundii, [113]
intermedium, [113]
"Espino rubial," [66], [155]
Estrildine sp., [318]
Euandroblatta palpalis, [10], [28]
Eubacteriales, [104]
Eublaberus posticus, [10], [77], [89]
Eucalyptus, [48], [231]
Eucalyptus sp., [160]
Eucharis, [163]
Eucomonympha, [102]
imla, [175], [176]
Eucomonymphidae, [176]
Eudromiella bicolorata, [10], [49]
calcarata, [10], [147]
Eugenia aromatica, [160]
Euglena sp., [166]
Euglenidae, [166]
Euglenoidina, [166]
Eulophidae, [94], [248]
Eulophus, [250], [351]
Eupelmidae, [94], [210], [245]
Eupelmus atriflagellum, [247]
sp., [247]
Euphorbiaceae, [157]
Euphyllodromia angustata, [10], [147]
liturifera, [10], [49]
decastigmata, [10]
Euryconema paradisa, [194]
Eurycotis bananae, [10], [47]
biolleyi, [10], [49], [145], [158]
caraibea, [10], [147]
carbonaria, [10]
decipiens, [10], [49], [346]
dimidiata, [10], [49], [147]
ferrum-equinum, [10], [49]
floridana, [6], [10], [49]-[50], [77], [100], [140], [143], [144], [152], [162], [166], [171], [224], [255], [280], [297], [319], [326], [333], [334], [338], [339], [341], [345], [346]; pls. [11], [29], [34]
galeoides, [10], [50]
improcera, [10], [297]

kevani, [10], [50], [158]
lixa, [10], [147]
manni, [10], [298]
opaca, [10], [50]
sabalianus, [10]
Euscorpius carpathicus, [212]
germanus, [212]
italicus italicus, [213]
Euthlastoblatta abortiva, [10], [24], [50], [143]
Euthyrrhapha nigra, [10], [19]
pacifica, [10], [77]
Eutrichomastix sp., [169]
Eutrichosomella blattophaga, [245]
Evania, [237], [350]
abyssinica, [239]
appendigaster, [235], [236]-[237], [238], [239], [350]-[352]
desjardinsii, [236]
dimidiata, [239]
impressa, [242]
laevigata, [236]
minuta, [235]
princeps, [235]
punctata, [240]
sericea, [242]
sp., [237], [251]
subspinosa, [239]
Evaniidae, [93], [234]-[243]
Exothea paniculata, [36], [158]
Eyeworm, chicken, [68], [164], [204]-[205], [277], [278], [343]
[F]
Fagaceae, [152]
Felidae, [289]
Felis catus, [289]
pardalis mearnsi, [290]
Fennel, [237]
Fern, [44], [140], [164]
Fig, [344]
Fighting, intraspecies, [323], [336]-[337]
Filarien, [202]
Fir, Scotch, [140]
Fish, [3], [268]-[269]
Flacourtiaceae, [159]
Flagellate, unidentified, [176]
Flies, conopid, [228]
ichneumon, [236]
muscid, [229]
phorid, [227]
sand, [322]
sarcophagid, [229]
tachinid, [228]
Foeniculum vulgare, [237]
Fondia sp., [318]
Food, cockroaches as human, [286]-[287]
contamination of, [83]
of cockroaches, [16], [21], [31], [32], [45], [68], [72], [77], [83], [87], [162]-[166], [314], [318], [319]-[324]
Forficulid, [339]
Forficulidae, [226]
Formica, [267]
omnivora, [268]
rufa, [316]
rufibarbis, [312]
sp., [316]
subcyanea, [312]
Formicariidae, [280]
Formicas, [316]
Formicidae, [267], [311]
Formicinae, [311]
Fossils, [14]
Fowl, guinea, [343]
jungle, [277]
Fox, [288]
Freycinetia sp., [141]
Fringillidae, [282]
Frogs, [4], [270]-[272]
tree, [270], [353]
Fungi, [3], [127]-[139]
hyperparasitic in protozoa, [178], [188]
Imperfecti, [129]
Fungus gardens, [313]
Fusiformis lophomonadis, [119], [173]
[G]
Galebia aegyptiaca, [195]
Galerita janus, [347]
Galliformes, [277]
Gallus sp., [277]
Gamocystis tenax, [168], [184]
Geckos, [273], [354]
Gekko gecko, [272]

Gekkonidae, [272]
Geomys sp., [24]
Geoscapheus robustus, [10], [319], [344]
Geotrichum candidum, [131]
Geraniaceae, [156]
Geraniums, [156], [164]
Gesneriaceae, [161]
Giardia intestinalis, [171]
sp., [172]
Ginger, wild, [151]
Glands, secretory, [345]-[347]
Glomeropitcairnia erectiflora, 31, 144
Glyciphagidae, [218]
Goat, [319]
Goldenrod, [162]
Gongylonema ingluvicola, 205
neoplasticum, [191], [206], [287]
pulchrum, [192], [206]
sp., [206]
Gopher, pocket, [24]
Gordiaceo, [202]
Gordian worms, undetermined, [202]; pl. [29]
Gordiidae, [201]
Gordioidea, [201]
Gordius, [192]
aquaticus, [201]-[202]
blattae orientalis, [202]
orientalis, [202]
pilosus, [202]
raphaelis, [202]
sp., [202]
Gossypium spp., [158]
"Gram positive rods," [127]
Gramineae, [141]
Grapefruit, [66], [67]
Graptoblatta notulata, [10], [50]-[51], [141], [147], [151], [158]-[161], [163], [298], [339]
Grass, [37], [40], [42]-[53], [55], [59]-[62], [64]-[66], [69], [141]-[142]
bunch, [64]
desert, [27]-[30]
feather, [46]
marram, [47]
Rhodes, [39], [141]
saw, [42], [50]
wire, [41], [52]
Grassquit, Carib, [282]
Greenhouses, [68], [80], [81], [155], [157], [162]-[165], [342]
Gregarina blaberae, [184]
blattae orientalis, [181]
blattarum, [168], [181]-[182]
fastidiosa, [182]
gibbsi, [182]
illinensis, [183]
impetuosa, [183]
légeri, [183]
neo-brasiliensis, [183]
ohioensis, [183]
panchlorae, [183]
parcoblattae, [183]
rhyparobiae, [168], [183]
sandoni, [183]
serpentula, [184]
thomasi, [184]
Gregarine, [181]; pl. [28]
Gregarinida, [181]
unidentified, [184]
Gregarinidae, [181]
Gregariousness, [328], [330]-[336]
physiological effects, [334]-[335]
Grevisia, [144]
Gromphadorhina laevigata, [10], [330]
portentosa, [10], [298], [330], [354]; pl. [12]
Gru-gru, [142]
Grubs, [317], [319]
Gryllacrididae, [226]
Guano, [16], [18]-[23]
Guanobies, [16]-[17], [19]
Guava, [54], [63], [67]
Guêpe ichneumon, [258]
Guinea pigs, [288]
Gum tree, [36], [53], [59], [61], [63], [155]
Gumbo limbo, [43], [44], [157]
Gymnasio nudipes, [279]
Gymnopithys leucaspis, [280]
Gyna kazungulana, [10], [19]
maculipennis, [10], [19]
sp., [298]
tristis, [10], [20]
vetula, [10]
[H]
Habitats, [15]
aquatic, [30]-[33], [48]
beach, [36], [42], [47], [52], [53], [58], [63], [69]
cave, [16]-[17]

cultivated areas, [38], [39], [53], [58]
desert, [25]-[30], [39], [59], [65], [67], [69]
dumps and rubbish, [38]-[40], [50], [53], [55], [67], [69]
flatwoods, [37], [41], [42], [53], [60]
forest, [36]-[38], [40]-[47], [49]-[57], [59]-[66]
grassland, [41], [42], [52], [53], [64]
hammock, [41]-[43], [50], [52], [53], [59], [60], [68]
marsh, [42], [50]
outdoor, [33]-[70]
rotten wood, [34], [35], [38], [44], [45], [47], [49]-[52], [56]-[63]
sand dune, [47], [61]
sandhills, [36], [41], [42], [47], [50], [52], [60]
scrub, [36], [37], [40]-[42], [48], [50], [52], [55], [57]-[60], [62], [66], [67]
soil, [37], [39], [49], [53], [55] [58], [60], [67], [68], [344]
steppe, [46], [47]
stones and rock, [29], [31]-[33], [36]-[40], [43], [45]-[57], [59], [60], [62], [64], [67]-[70]
structures, [70]-[90]
aircraft, [87]-[90], [232]
land-based, [73]-[82]
ships, [82]-[87], [232]-[233]
swamp, [41], [42], [46], [51], [53], [58], [61], [63], [66], [68]
winter, [38]-[39], [61], [71]
Hackberry, [50]
Hadrurus arizonensis, [213]
Hamamelidaceae, [155]
Hammerschmidtiella diesingi, [124], [190], [191], [195]-[196]
neyrae, [196]
neyrai, [196]
Haplosporidia, [185]
Haplosporidium periplanetae, [185]
Harpalus pennsylvanicus, [229]
Hartmannella blattae, [177]
Heather, [46], [47], [160]
Hebardina concinna, [10], [278]
Hedgehog, [4], [283], [354]
Hedychium, [163]
Helianthus sp., [162]
Heliconia, [40]
Helminths, [2]-[3], [190]-[210]
cockroaches as intermediate hosts, [203]-[207]
cockroaches as primary hosts, [192]-[202]
ova carried by cockroaches, [208]-[210]
Hemiblabera brunneri, [10], [51], [156]
Hemidactylus frenatus, [272]
Hemiptera, [226], [348]
Hemithyrsocera histrio, [7]
Hemlock, [44]
Henicotyle antillarum, [10], [51]
Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus, [289]
sp., [289]
Herpetomonas periplanetae, [167]
Herpomyces, [93], [127]-[129]
amazonicus, [134]
anaplectae, [134]
appendiculatus, [134]
arietinus, [128], [134]-[135]; pl. [27]
chaetophilus, [135]
chilensis, [135]
diplopterae, [135]
ectobiae, [135]
forficularis, [135]
gracilis, [135]
grenadinus, [136]
leurolestis, [136]
lobopterae, [136]
macropus, [136]
nyctoborae, [136]
panchlorae, [136]
panesthiae, [136]
paranensis, [136]
periplanetae, [137], [138]
phyllodromiae, [137]
platyzosteriae, [137]
stylopygae, [128], [137]-[138]; pl. [27]
supellae, [138]
tricuspidatus, [138]
zanzibarinus, [138]
Heterodon contortrix, [276]
platyrhinos, [276]
Heterogamia aegyptiaca, [13]
Heterogamodes krügeri, [10], [20]
roseni, [7]
rugosa, [10], [28]
Heterometrus longemanus, [211], [213]
Heteropoda regia, [215]
venatoria, [215]; pl. [30]
Heteroptera, [318]

Hexamita, [102]
cryptocerci, [171]
periplanetae, [171]
sp., [171]
Hexamitidae, [171]
2-hexenal, [6], [280], [345]-[346]
Hibiscus, [36], [40], [68], [158]
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, [68], [158]
Hickory, [53], [60], [61], [63]
Hierodula tenuidentata, [224]-[225], [355]; pl. [32]
Histiostoma feroniarum, [217]
Holocompsa azteca, [10], [77]
cyanea, [10], [78]
fulva, [10], [298]
metallica, [10], [51]
nitidula, [10], [78], [148], [339]
zapoteca, [10], [20]
Hololampra bivittata, [10], 51
chavesi, [10], [51], [155]
maculata, [10], [51]
marginata, [10], [51]
punctata, [10], [298]
sp., [51]
Hololeptoblatta sp., [51], [141]
Holomastigotidae, [172]
Holoquiscalus brachypterus, [282]
Holotricha, [186]
Homalodemas cruralis, [9]
Homalopteryx laminata, [10], [52], [151]
scotti, [9]
Hominidae, [286]
Homo sapiens, [286]
Honeydew, [237], [242]
Hookworm, ova, [210]
Hoplonymphidae, [173]
Hoplosphoropyga babaulti, [10], [20]
Hormetica apolinari, [10], [51]
laevigata, [10], [52], [143], [145], [148]
spp., [148]
ventralis, [10], [148]
Hormurus caudicula, [213]
Hornbill, gray, [279]
Huckleberry, [43], [57]
Humidity reactions, [35], [72], [129]
Hygrocrocis intestinalis, [124]
Hygroreceptors, [72]
Hygrotaxis, [72], [331]
Hyla cinerea, [270]
Hylidae, [270]
Hymenolepididae, [208]
Hymenolepis diminuta, [203]
sp., [208]
Hymenoptera, 2, 234, 311
cockroach-hunting wasps, [255]-[266]
host selection by egg parasites, [254]-[255]
hosts of commensal cockroaches, [311]-[314]
predators and parasites of cockroach eggs, [234]-[254]
Hypermastigina, [172]
Hyperolius picturatus, [271]
Hypoaspis sp., [217]
Hypocreaceae, [134]
Hypocreales, [134]
Hyporhicnoda, [146]
Hyptia dorsalis, [239]
harpyoides, [239]; pl. [33]
reticulata, [239], [240]
sp., [240]
thoracica, [239], [240]
[I]
Icteridae, [282]
Icterus portoricensis, [280]
Idionympha perissa, [174]
Ignabolivaria bilobata, [10], [52]
Iguanidae, [273]
Ilex cassine, [66], [158]
coriacea, [41], [158]
lucida, [41], [158]
rotunda, [257]
Incertae sedis, fungi, [139]
protozoa, [176]
Inermicapsifer madagascariensis, [203]
Infestations of cockroaches, [331]
Inga laurina, [35], [156]
vera, [35], [66], [67], [156], [317]
Insecta, [224]-[268]
Insectivora, [283]
Inuus sylvanus, [286]
Invertebrates in biological control, [349]-[352]
Iodamoeba sp., [180]
Iolina nana, [219]
Iolinidae, [219]
Ipomoea tiliasea, [66], [161]
Iridomyrmex humilis, [268], [319]

Ironwood, [164]
Ischnomyrmex sp., [316]
Ischnoptera, [134]-[135], [319]
borealis, [12]
cavernicola, [14]
couloniana, [12]
deropeltiformis, [10], [52], [142], [164], [298], [316], [336], [355]; pl. [12A]
divisa, [12]
insolita, [12]
major, [12]
panamae, [10], [53]
pennsylvanica, [12]
podoces, [10], [53], [340]
remyi, [14]
rufa occidentalis, [10], [78], [145]
rufa rufa, [10], [53], [78], [89], [148], [161], [298]
rufescens, [82]
schenklingi, [10], [142]
spp., [85], [89], [267], [298], [316]
uhleriana, [12]
uhleriana fulvescens, [12]
Ischnuridae, [213]
Isoptera, [310]
Isotricha caulleryi, [187]
Isotrichidae, [187]
[J]
Jasmine, [45]
Jasminum pubescens, [45]
Jay, blue, [280]
Florida, [280]
Júcaro, [66]
Juniper, [59]
Juniperus sp., [65], [141]
Jussiaea natans, [160], [164]
[K]
Kakerlac schaefferi, [12]
Kakkerlac, [260]
Karnyia discoidalis, [10], [298]
Kiawe tree, [164]
Kingbird, grey, [35], [318]
Klebsiella pneumoniae, [113]
Kojukei, [277]
Kuchinga hemerobina, [10], [298]
remota, [10], [141], [148]
Küchenschaben, [100], [169], [171]-[173], [188]
[L]
Laboulbeniaceae, [127], [134]
Laboulbeniales, [134]
Lactobacillus fermenti, [109]
Lactobacteriaceae, [109]
Laelaptidae, [216]
Lamproblatta albipalpus, [10], [53], [148]
meridionalis, [10], [53]
Lampyrid, undetermined, [230]; pl. [33]
Lampyridae, [230]
Laniidae, [281]
Lanius ludovicianus, [281]
Larvaevoridae, [228]
Lasius alienus, [268]
Lastrea aristata, [163]
Latiblattella chichimeca, [10], [54], [145]
lucifrons, [11], [54], [146], [255]
rehni, [11], [54], [140], [144], [339]
spp., [85], [148]
vitrea, [11], [143]
zapoteca, [11], [54]
Latindia armata, [8]
Latrodectus indistinctus, [215]-[216]
mactans, [216]
Lauraceae, [153]
Leafhoppers, [320]
Legumes, [165]
Leguminosae, [155]
Leidynema appendiculata, [124], [190], [191], [196]-[198]
appendiculata var. americana, [197]
appendiculata var. hispana, [197]
appendiculata var. indiana, [197]
cranifera, [198]
delatorrei, [198]
nocalum, [198]
Leidynemella fusiformis, [198]
panesthiae, [198]
paracranifera, [198]
Leiolopisma laterale, [274]
Lemur coronatus, [283]
fulvus, [283]
tardigradus, [284]
Lemuridae, [283]
Leontocebus oedipus, [285]
rosalia, [285]
ursulus, [285]
Lepidoptera, [316]-[318]
Lepomis pallidus, [269]
Leptodactylus albilabris, [271]
pentadactylus, [271]

Leptomonas blaberae, [167]
sp., [167]
Leptopelis calcaratus, [271]
rufus, [271]
Leptospironympha, [102]
eupora, [172]
rudis, [172]
wachula, [172]
Lesser apple worm, [65]
Leucophaea maderae, [11], [54], [70], [71], [78], [86], [89], [119], [148], [162], [168], [171], [203], [204], [213], [224], [236], [247], [299], [322], [329], [330], [333], [335], [339], [342], [347]; pls. [13], [28]
sp., [299]
striata, [13]
surinamensis, [13]
Leurolestes circumvagans, [11], [78]
pallidus, [11], [71], [78], [299], [339]
Lice, plant, [320]
Lichens, [47], [51], [56], [64], [153]
Liliaceae, [146]
Lily, Brig, [84]
Lily, Easter, [146], [164]
Lime, [45], [66], [157], [164]
Liopicus mahrattensis, [279]
Liquidambar styraciflua, [155]
Lissoblatta fulgida, [13], [157]
Litopeltis biolleyi, [11], [54], [145]
bispinosa, [11], [54], [58], [145], [148]
deianira, [11], [54]
musarum, [11], [54], [148]
spp., [334]
Lizards, [272]-[276], [353]-[354]
Lobogynioides, [217]
Lobolampra subaptera, [11], [55]
Loboptera decipiens, [11], [55], [100], [299], [326], [350]
dimidiatipes, [11]
extranea, [11]
sakalava, [11]
sp., [299]
thaxteri, [11], [55]
Lobopterella dimidiatipes, [11], [55], [299], [338]
Locustacarus sp., [219]
Lophoblatta arawaka, [11], [55], [142]
Lophocerus birostris, [279]
Lophomonadidae, [172]
Lophomonas, 101
blattarum, [101], [168], [172]-[173]
striata, [101], [119], [168], [173]
sulcata, [173]
Loris tardigradus, [284]
Lorisidae, [284]
Lycolaimus, [192]
Lycosa avida, [216]
helluo, [216], [347]
sp., [216]; pl. [30]
Lycosidae, [216]
Lygaeidae, [226]
Lymantria monacha, [121]
[M]
Macaca cyclopis, [179]
mulatta, [286]
rhesus, [286]
sylvanus, [286]
Macaque, [286]
Macropanesthia rhinocerus, [11], [55], [344]
Macrospironympha, [102]
xylopletha, [172]
Macrotermes barneyi, [311]
bellicosus, [311]
malaccensis, [311]
natalensis, [311]
Maize, [55], [64], [142]
Malleomyces mallei, [119]
Malojillo, [31], [48], [141]
Malpighian tubules, parasites in, [177], [185], [186]
Malvaceae, [158]
Mamestra oleracea, [120]
Mammalia, [283], [354]
Mammals, [3], [283]
Mangifera indica, [157]
Mangoes, [45], [157], [164]
Mangrove, [36], [42], [53], [66]
Mantidae, [224]
Mantis, Carolina, [225]
Chinese, [226]
European, [225]
Mantis religiosa, [225]
Maple, [61]-[63]
Marava arachidis, [339]
Mareta acutiventris, [11], [317]
Maretina uahuka, [11], [142], [155]
Margattea sp., [317]
Marsupialia, [283]

Mastigophora, [166]
Mastigoproctus giganteus, [211]
sp., [211]
Maze, [335]
Mediterranean fruitfly, [252]
Megachilidae, [314]
Megalixalus fornasinii, [271]
Megaloblatta blaberoides, [11], [55]
rufipes, [11]
Megalopyge krugii, [35], [317]
Megamareta verticalis, [11], [56], [141]
Megaselia sp., [227]
Melanerpes portoricensis, [280]
Melanosilpha capensis, [11], [299]
Meleagrididae, [278]
Meleagris gallopavo, [278]
Meles sp., [289]
Melipona nigra, [314]
Melittobia chalybii, [248]
Memnoniella echinata, [132]
Mermis, [192], [202]
Mermithidae, [192]
Mermithids, undetermined, [192]; pl. [29]
Mermithoidea, [192]
Mesquite, [37], [58], [156]
Mestocharomyia oophaga, [248]
Metallyticus semiaeneus, [225]
Metarrhizium anisopliae, [131]
Metrosideros collina, [160]
Methana canae, [11], [56], [326]
curvigera, [11], [56], [155], [326]
marginalis, [11], [56], [79], [326]
Methionine, [101]
Micrococcaceae, [106]
Micrococcus aurantiacus, [106]
citreus, [106]
epidermidis, [106]
nigrofaciens, [106]
pyogenes var. albus, [106]-[107]
pyogenes var. aureus, [107]
spp., [107], [108]
ureae, [107]
Microhabitats, [16]-[17], [25]-[26], [30]-[31], [33]-[35], [70]-[74]
Microsporidia, [185]
Microtetrameres helix, [206]
Midas rosalia, [285]
Mimicry, [6], [347]-[348]
Mimosa, [57]
Mines, [16], [19]-[21], [23]
Miroblatta silphoides, [10]
Mirotermes, [102]
Mites, [2], [3], [211], [216]-[222], [318], [320]
cheese, [222]
cockroach, [219], [221]
control, [222]
mushroom, [218]
unidentified, [220]
Molossidae, [283]
Molossus sp., [283]
Moluchia (?) dahli, [11], [56]
Monadidae, [167]
Monas sp., [167]
Monastria biguttata, [11], [344]
sp., [299]
Mongoose, [289], [354]
Monilaceae, [130]
Moniliales, [129]
Moniliformidae, [203]
Moniliformis dubius, [203], [270], [271], [276]
kalahariensis, [203]
moniliformis, [191], [204]
Monkey, [4], [284]-[286], [343]
Canal Zone night, [284]
Darien black spider, [284]
white-faced, [284]
Monocercomonas orthopterorum, [169]
Monocercomonoides, [102]
globus, [169]
melolonthae, [168], [169]
orthopterorum, [169]-[170]
panesthiae, [170]
Monodelphis sp., [283]
Mononychoblatta, [26]
Moraceae, [153]
Mosquitoes, [322]
Moss, [46], [47], [56], [64]
Spanish, [54], [144]
"Mouche bleue, La," [260]
Mouse, [103]-[104]
sand, [24]
white-footed, [24] [205]
Mucor guilliermondii, [132]
sp., [132]
Mucoraceae, [132]
Mucorales, [132]
Muridae, [287]
Murorinae, [129]

Mus decumanus, [287]
musculus, [287]
Musa (see [banana])
Musaceae, [146]
Muscidae, [229]
Mustelidae, [289]
Mutant, white-eyed, [21]
Mutualism, [92], [96]-[102]
Mutuals, [95]
Muzoa madida, [11], [56]
Mycetozoa, [176]
Mycobacteriaceae, [123]
Mycobacterium avium, [123]
friedmannii, [123]
lacticola, [123]
leprae, [123]
lepraemurium, [123]
phlei, [123]
piscium, [124]
spp., [124]
tuberculosis, [124]
Myna (mynah), [281]
Myrica cerifera, [43], [152]
Myricaceae, [152]
Myrmeblattina longipes, [11], [314]
Myrmecoblatta rehni, [11], [312]
wheeleri, [11], [314]
Myrmecophiles, [311]-[314], [316]
Myrmicaria natalensis, [316]
Myrmicinae, [312]
Myrtaceae, [160]
[N]
Namablatta bitaeniata, [11], [28]
Nasua narica, [288]
nasua, [288]
sp., [289]
Nasutitermes costalis, [317]
Nauclidas nigra, [11], [56], [148], [326], [327]
Nauphoeta bivittata, [11]
brazzae, [11]
cinerea, [11], [70], [79], [86], [89], [100], [115], [116], [123], [162], [163], [192], [224]-[226], [259], [299], [324], [330], [335], [337], [339]; pl. [14]
flexivitta, [11], [148], [163]
punctipennis, [11], [28]
Necator americanus, [210]
Nectandra coriacea, [43], [153]
Neisseria meningitidis, [109]
Neisseriaceae, [109]
Nelipophygus ramsdeni, [11], [56]
Nematoda, [192], [204], [209]
Nematodes, [2]-[3], [190]-[192], [204], [209]
undetermined, [201]
Nematomorpha, [201]
Neoaplectana chresima, [192]-[193]
sp., [192]
Neoblattella brunneriana, [11], [145]
carcinus, [11], [148]
celeripes, [11], [148], [324]
detersa, [11], [56], [148]
dryas, [11], [56], [145], [160], [340]
eurydice, [11], [57], [145], [340]
fratercula, [11], [86], [145], [148]
fraterna, [11], [86]
grossbecki, [11], [57], [145]
laodamia, [11], [148]
nahua, [11], [86], [145]
proserpina, [11], [57], [145], [160], [339]
semota, [11], [57], [148]
spp., [79], [86], [89], [148], [149], 324
tridens, [11], [148]
vatia, [11], [148]
Neonephrites partiniger, [230]
Neorhipidius neoxenus, [230]
Neostylopyga rhombifolia, [11], [70], [77], [79], [86], [138], [209], [210], [224], [255], [259], [272], [273], [280], [300], [346]; pl. [15]
Neotoma sp., [23]-[25], [37], [50]
Nepenthaceae, [154]
Nepenthes ampularia, [154]
gracilis, [154]
sp., [154]
Nephrites australis, [231]
nitidus Riek not Shuckard, [231]
sp., [231]
Nepidae, [227]
Nesomylacris cubensis, [11], [57]
relica, [11], [57], [145]
Nests, ant, [27], [311]-[314], [316]
bird, [35], [318]
insect, [35], [43], [66], [67], [69], [156], [317], [318]
rodent, [23]-[25], [37], [50]
spider, [215]-[216], [317]
Neuroptera, [227]
Nicotiana sp., [161]
Nocardia sp., [124]

"Nocticola" azteca, [149]
Nocticola, [17], [149]
bolivari, [11], [17], [57]
caeca, [11], [20]
decaryi, [11], [20]
simoni, [12], [20]
sinensis, [12], [311]
termitophila, [12], [311]
Nosema periplanetae, [185], [186]
Nosematidae, [185]
Nothoblatta wasmanni, [12], [312]
Notila proteus, [170]
Notolampra antillarum, [12], [144], [159]
Nucleophaga sp., [178]
Nyctibora azteca, [12], [149]
brunnea, [12], [145]
holosericea, [12], [149]
laevigata, [12], [57], [145], [149], [339]
latipennis, [12]
lutzi, [12], [57], [145], [317]
mexicana, [12], [149]
noctivaga, [12], [86], [100], [145], [149]
obscura, [12], [57], [149], [300]
sericea, [12], [149]
spp., [86], [149], [300]
stygia, [12], [58], [156]
tomentosa, [12], [300]
Nyctotherus, [92], [101], [102]
buissoni, [188]
ovalis, [101], [102], [168], [188]
uichanci, [188]
viannai, [189]
Nymphytria, [26]
[O]
Oak, [36]-[38], [41], [43], [44], [46], [47], [52], [53], [59]-[66], [152]-[153]
Oats, wild, [52], [142]
Ocelot, [290]
Ocneria dispar, [126]
Ocotea catesbyana, [43], [153]
Octomitus periplanetae, [171]
Odonata, [224]
Odontomachus affinis, [314]
clarus, [316]
haematodes insularis var. pallens, [316]
Odontotermes sp., [311]
Oikomonadidae, [166]
Oikomonas blattarum, [166]
sp., [166], [167]
Oligacanthorhynchidae, [203]
Onagraceae, [160]
Oniscosoma granicollis, [12], [300]
spp., [58], [344]
Oöthecae, concealment of, [47], [61], [63], [325]-[327]
Ophion luteus, [261]
Opisthoplatia maculata, [12], [30], [32]-[33]
orientalis, [12], [33], [58]
Orange, [45], [157], [164]
Orangutan, [70]
Orchidaceae, [151]
Orchids, [151], [162]-[163], [164], [237]
Origins of domiciliary cockroaches, [70]-[71]
Oriole, Puerto Rican, [280]
Oriolidae, [280]
Orthoptera, [2], [15], [16], [25], [34], [85], [88], [224]
Oulopteryx meliponarum, [12], [314]
Ovipositor, cockroach, [15]
Owls, [276], [353]
bare-legged, [279]
Oxyhaloa buprestoides, [12], [70], [79], [86]
deusta, [12], [149]
Oxymonadidae, [170]
Oxymonas, [102]
doroaxostylus, [170]
nana, [170]
Oxyspirura mansoni, [68], [191], [204]-[205], [278]
Oxyuridae, [209]
Oxyuris aegyptiaca, [195]
australasiae, [199]
blattae, [193], [196]
blattae orientalis, [195], [196]
blatticola, [193]
bulhõesi, [200]
diesingi, [195]
(?) heterogamiae, [199]
künckeli, [199]
macrura, [195]
panesthiae, [198]
Oxyuroidea, [193], [204], [209]
[P]
Palamnaeus, [211]
Palissota, [34]
Paliurus aculeatus, [38]

Pallasiomys meridionalis pennicilliger, [24]
Palmae, [141]
Palmetto, [37], [49], [50], [57], [62], [64], [67], [166]
Palms, [45], [50], [52], [58], [64], [143], [150], [164]
coconut, [36], [40], [42], [50], [53], [56], [58], [64], [68], [143]
date, [143]
royal, [54], [143]
sago, [166]
Pan sp., [286]
Panchlora antillarum, [12], [58], [143], [149]
cubensis, [12]
exoleta, [12], [150], [300]
fraterna, [12], [150]
maderae, [11]
nivea, [12], [58], [79], [86], [89], [142], [150], [300]; pl. [16]
peruana, [12], [150]
sagax, [12], [58], [150]
spp., [150], [324]
virescens, [12], [150]
Panchlorinae, [231]
Pandanaceae, [141]
Pandanus, [51], [141], [150]
Panesthia, [102]
angustipennis, [12], [100], [300]
australis, [12], [58], [301], [327], [354]; pl. [8]
"brevicollis," [194]
javanica, [12]
laevicollis, [12], [58], [301], [327]
lobipennis, [12], [301]
spp., [301], [328]
spadica, [12], [301]
Panicum barbinode, [141]
purpurascens, [141]
Papayas, [45], [159], [164]
Papio papio, [286]
Parabuthus capensis, [212]
Parachordodes raphaelis, [202]
Paraclevelandia brevis, [190]
simplex, [190]
Paracolobactrum aerogenoides, [113]
coliforme, [113]
spp., [113]
Paradisea papuana, [280]
Parahormetica bilobata, [12], [301]
Parameciidae, [186]
Paramecium sp., [186]-[187]
Paranephrites xenus, [230]
Parapolyphaga erectipilis, [9]-[10]
Parasites, 91, [95]-[96]; pls. [16], [27], [29], [35]
cockroach egg, [2], [234]-[254], [350]-[352]; pls. [33], [34]
host selection by, [254]-[255]
Parasitism, [91]-[94]
Parcoblatta, [350]
americana, [12], [267]
bolliana, [12], [59], [338]
caudelli, [12], [59]
desertae, [12], [25], [29], [59], [316]
divisa, [12], [59], [140], [152], [153], [155]
fulvescens, [12], [24], [59]-[60], [79], [140]
lata, [12], [60], [79], [100], [140], [152], [301], [333], [339]
notha, [12], [80]
pensylvanica, [12], [15], [61], [80], [100], [152], [153], [257], [302], [318], [319], [327], [333], [339]; pl. [17]
spp., [17], [20], [63], [144], [206], [302], [316], [333], [336]
uhleriana, [12], [15], [61]-[62], [100], [302], [339]; pls. [18], [33]
virginica, [12], [15], [62]-[63], [100], [230], [255], [257], [258], [302], [316], [323], [333]; pls. [17], [27], [33]
zebra, [12], [63], [140], [155]
Parinarium, [34]
Parsley, [237]
Parsnip, [240]
Partridge, [278]
Parvobacteriaceae, [119]
Passer domesticus, [282]
Passeriformes, [280]
Passiflora sp., [37], [159]
Passifloraceae, [159]
Pasteurella multocida, [119]
pestis, [119]
Pastinaca sativa, [240]
Paxylomma buccata, [255]
p-benzoquinone, [216], [347]
p-chlorophenyl, p-chlorobenzene sulfonate, [222]
Pedipalpida, [211]
Pelmatosilpha coriacea, [12], [63], [142], [150], [151], [160]
kevani, [12], [63]

marginalis, [12], [150], [326]
purpurascens, [12], [63], [150], [326]
rotundata, [12], [145]
vagabunda, [12], [150]
Peltomyces blattellae, [176]
periplanetae, [176]-[177]
Penicillium sp., [131]
Periplaneta americana, [12], [17], [20], [63]-[64], [70], [71], [80], [83], [84], [87], [89], [98]-[101], [103], [104], [106], [126], [129], [143], [150], [151], [56], [162], [163], [166], [190], [191], [205], [211]-[213], [223], [225], [226], [229], [245], [255], [271], [272], [276], [280], [302]-[304], [318], [320], [321], [323]-[327], [332], [334]-[336], [338]-[340], [342], [346]-[348], [350]-[352], [354]; pls. [19], [33], [34], [35]
australasiae, [12], [21], [55], [64], [70], [71], [80], [87], [89], [100], [105], [115], [117], [123], [143], [150], [151], [153], [158], [159], [163], [209], [210], [214], [225], [304]-[305], [318]-[320], [323], [326], [327], [333], [335], [338], [339], [341], [342], [348], [350], [351], [354]; pls. [20], [32]
brunnea, [12], [64], [70], [80], [150], [153], [171], [305], [323], [325]-[326], [340], [346]; pl. [21]
cavernicola, [12], [16], [21]
fortipes, [13]
fuliginosa, [12], [64], [81], [158], [164], [251], [277], [305], [327], [335], [338]; pl. [22]
ignota, [12], [81], [115], [327]
lata, [12], [21]
orientalis, [8]
picea, [12]
spp., [21], [90], [305]-[306], [317], [352]
tartara, [8]
Periplaneticola mirzaia, [193]
Perisphaerus armadillo, [12], [329]
glomeriformis, [12], [329], [347]
sp., [21], [329]
Periwinkle, [47]
Permian, [14]
Perodicticus potto, [284]
Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis, [205]
polionotus rhoadsi, [24]
Petitia domingensis, [66], [317]
Petroselium crispum, [237]
Phaetalia pallida, [12], [81]
Phasianidae, [277]
Phasianus calchicus karpowi, [277]
sp., [277]
Pheasants, [277]
Pheidole megacephala, [268]
Phidon (?) dubius, [13], [64]
Phileciton longipes, [314]
Philip, Ship, [83]
Philodromus pernix, [318]
Phlebonotus pallens, [13], [329]
Phlebotomus papatasii, [322]
Phoenix dactylifera, [143]
Pholadoblatta inusitata, [13], [316]
Phoraspidinae, [329]
Phoraspis sp., [64], [142]
Phoridae, [227]
Phormictopus cancerides, [214]
Phorticolea boliviae, [13], [311], [314]
testacea, [13], [312]
Phryganoporus, [317]
Phycomycetes, [132]
Phyllodromia germanica, [8]
hemerobina, [10]
hieroglyphica, [10]
humbertiana, [8]
nigrocincta, [14]
obtusata, [7]
parenthesis, [14]
spp., [306], [352]
supellectilium, [13]-[14]
treitliana, [13], [245]
Phyllodromica brevipennis, [13], [64]
graeca, [13], [65]
irinae, [13], [65]
maculata, [13], [65]
megerlei, [13], [65], [153]
polita, [13], [65]
pygmaea, [13], [65], [141]
tartara, [13], [65]
tartara nigrescens, [13], [65], [141], [162]
Physaloptera hispida, [191], [207]
maxillaris, [191], [207], [288], [289]
praeputialis, [207]
rara, [191], [207], [288], [289]
turgida, [191], [207]
Physalopteridae, [207]
Physignathus lesueurii, [275]
Phytoseiidae, [216]

Picidae, [279]
Piciformes, [279]
Pigeon, [279], [343]
Pileocephalus blaberae, [184]
Pilocrocis secernalis, [66], [317]
Pimeliaphilus podapolipophagus, [219]-[221], [320]
Pimelodidae, [268]
Pinaceae, [140]
Pine, [36], [41]-[44], [46], [47], [49]-[54], [57], [59]-[67], [140]
Pineapple, [39], [45], [68] [144], [165]
Pinus australis, [140]
caribaea, [50], [52], [53], [59], [64], [140]
clausa, [53], [140]
echinata, [140]
spp., [40]
sylvestris, [140]
Pisces, [268]
Plagiotoma blattarum, [188]
Plants, carnivorous, 154
damage to, by cockroaches, [162]-[166]
higher, [139]-[162]
pitcher, [154]
Platyhelminthes, [208]
Platyzosteria analis, [13], [306]
armata, [13], [100]
bifida, [13], [151]
castanea, [13], [65], [306], [345]
ingens, [10]
novae seelandiae, [13], [65], [306], [321], [346]; pl. [23]
novae-zealandiae, [13]
sabalianus, [10]
scabra, [13], [306]
sp., [306]
Plectoptera dominicae, [13], [66], [157]
dorsalis, [13], [66], [67], [81], [142], [143], [151], [155]-[158], [160], [161], [317]
floridana, [13]
infulata, [13], [66], [142], [155], [156]-[158], [317]
lacerna, [13], [66], [140], [153]
perscita, [13], [66], [157]
poeyi, [13], [66], [158], [159]
porcellana, [13], [66], [157], [162]
pygmaea, [13], [66]
rhabdota, [13], [66], [67], [142], [155]-[158], [160], [317]
sp., [306]
vermiculata, [13], [67], [140]
Pleistophora periplanetae, [186]
Plethodon glutinosus, [269]
Plethodontidae, [269]
Plistophora kudoi, [185]-[186]
periplanetae, [177], [185], [186]
sp., [186]
Ploceinae, [318]
Ploceus sp., [318]
Plumiger histrio, [7]
Plumilla, [35]
Pneumococcus, [109]
Podapolipodidae, [219]
Podium abdominale, [265]
carolina, [265]
dubium, [265]
flavipenne, [265]-[266]
haematogastrum, [263], [266], [352]
luctuosum, [266]
rufipes, [266]
sp., [266]
Podocarpus, [42]
Pogonomyrmex badius, [346], [347]; pl. [36]
Poinsettia sp., [1575]
Poinsettias, [164]
Polecat, [4]
Poliomyelitis viruses, [3], [103]
Polistes, [318], [319]
Polybia pygmaea, [314]
"Polygamia" aegyptiaca, [13]
roseni, [7]
Polymastigidae, [169]
Polymastigina, [169]
Polymastix, [101]
Polyphaga aegyptiaca, [13], [21], [24], [25] [29], [67], [81], [100], [190], [306]
indica, [13], [24], [29], [317]
pellucida, [13]
saussurei, [13], [24], [29], [67], [71], [81], [114], [115], [117]-[119], [306]
sp., [21]
Polyphagids, [344]
Polyphaginae, [25]
Polypodiaceae, [140]