The Biotic Associations of Cockroaches - Louis M. Roth; Edwin R. Willis

Pallasiomys meridionalis pennicilliger, [24]
Palmae, [141]
Palmetto, [37], [49], [50], [57], [62], [64], [67], [166]
Palms, [45], [50], [52], [58], [64], [143], [150], [164]
coconut, [36], [40], [42], [50], [53], [56], [58], [64], [68], [143]
date, [143]
royal, [54], [143]
sago, [166]
Pan sp., [286]
Panchlora antillarum, [12], [58], [143], [149]
cubensis, [12]
exoleta, [12], [150], [300]
fraterna, [12], [150]
maderae, [11]
nivea, [12], [58], [79], [86], [89], [142], [150], [300]; pl. [16]
peruana, [12], [150]
sagax, [12], [58], [150]
spp., [150], [324]
virescens, [12], [150]
Panchlorinae, [231]
Pandanaceae, [141]
Pandanus, [51], [141], [150]
Panesthia, [102]
angustipennis, [12], [100], [300]
australis, [12], [58], [301], [327], [354]; pl. [8]
"brevicollis," [194]
javanica, [12]
laevicollis, [12], [58], [301], [327]
lobipennis, [12], [301]
spp., [301], [328]
spadica, [12], [301]
Panicum barbinode, [141]
purpurascens, [141]
Papayas, [45], [159], [164]
Papio papio, [286]
Parabuthus capensis, [212]
Parachordodes raphaelis, [202]
Paraclevelandia brevis, [190]
simplex, [190]
Paracolobactrum aerogenoides, [113]
coliforme, [113]
spp., [113]
Paradisea papuana, [280]
Parahormetica bilobata, [12], [301]
Parameciidae, [186]
Paramecium sp., [186]-[187]
Paranephrites xenus, [230]
Parapolyphaga erectipilis, [9]-[10]
Parasites, 91, [95]-[96]; pls. [16], [27], [29], [35]
cockroach egg, [2], [234]-[254], [350]-[352]; pls. [33], [34]
host selection by, [254]-[255]
Parasitism, [91]-[94]
Parcoblatta, [350]
americana, [12], [267]
bolliana, [12], [59], [338]
caudelli, [12], [59]
desertae, [12], [25], [29], [59], [316]
divisa, [12], [59], [140], [152], [153], [155]
fulvescens, [12], [24], [59]-[60], [79], [140]
lata, [12], [60], [79], [100], [140], [152], [301], [333], [339]
notha, [12], [80]
pensylvanica, [12], [15], [61], [80], [100], [152], [153], [257], [302], [318], [319], [327], [333], [339]; pl. [17]
spp., [17], [20], [63], [144], [206], [302], [316], [333], [336]
uhleriana, [12], [15], [61]-[62], [100], [302], [339]; pls. [18], [33]
virginica, [12], [15], [62]-[63], [100], [230], [255], [257], [258], [302], [316], [323], [333]; pls. [17], [27], [33]
zebra, [12], [63], [140], [155]
Parinarium, [34]
Parsley, [237]
Parsnip, [240]
Partridge, [278]
Parvobacteriaceae, [119]
Passer domesticus, [282]
Passeriformes, [280]
Passiflora sp., [37], [159]
Passifloraceae, [159]
Pasteurella multocida, [119]
pestis, [119]
Pastinaca sativa, [240]
Paxylomma buccata, [255]
p-benzoquinone, [216], [347]
p-chlorophenyl, p-chlorobenzene sulfonate, [222]
Pedipalpida, [211]
Pelmatosilpha coriacea, [12], [63], [142], [150], [151], [160]
kevani, [12], [63]

marginalis, [12], [150], [326]
purpurascens, [12], [63], [150], [326]
rotundata, [12], [145]
vagabunda, [12], [150]
Peltomyces blattellae, [176]
periplanetae, [176]-[177]
Penicillium sp., [131]
Periplaneta americana, [12], [17], [20], [63]-[64], [70], [71], [80], [83], [84], [87], [89], [98]-[101], [103], [104], [106], [126], [129], [143], [150], [151], [56], [162], [163], [166], [190], [191], [205], [211]-[213], [223], [225], [226], [229], [245], [255], [271], [272], [276], [280], [302]-[304], [318], [320], [321], [323]-[327], [332], [334]-[336], [338]-[340], [342], [346]-[348], [350]-[352], [354]; pls. [19], [33], [34], [35]
australasiae, [12], [21], [55], [64], [70], [71], [80], [87], [89], [100], [105], [115], [117], [123], [143], [150], [151], [153], [158], [159], [163], [209], [210], [214], [225], [304]-[305], [318]-[320], [323], [326], [327], [333], [335], [338], [339], [341], [342], [348], [350], [351], [354]; pls. [20], [32]
brunnea, [12], [64], [70], [80], [150], [153], [171], [305], [323], [325]-[326], [340], [346]; pl. [21]
cavernicola, [12], [16], [21]
fortipes, [13]
fuliginosa, [12], [64], [81], [158], [164], [251], [277], [305], [327], [335], [338]; pl. [22]
ignota, [12], [81], [115], [327]
lata, [12], [21]
orientalis, [8]
picea, [12]
spp., [21], [90], [305]-[306], [317], [352]
tartara, [8]
Periplaneticola mirzaia, [193]
Perisphaerus armadillo, [12], [329]
glomeriformis, [12], [329], [347]
sp., [21], [329]
Periwinkle, [47]
Permian, [14]
Perodicticus potto, [284]
Peromyscus leucopus noveboracensis, [205]
polionotus rhoadsi, [24]
Petitia domingensis, [66], [317]
Petroselium crispum, [237]
Phaetalia pallida, [12], [81]
Phasianidae, [277]
Phasianus calchicus karpowi, [277]
sp., [277]
Pheasants, [277]
Pheidole megacephala, [268]
Phidon (?) dubius, [13], [64]
Phileciton longipes, [314]
Philip, Ship, [83]
Philodromus pernix, [318]
Phlebonotus pallens, [13], [329]
Phlebotomus papatasii, [322]
Phoenix dactylifera, [143]
Pholadoblatta inusitata, [13], [316]
Phoraspidinae, [329]
Phoraspis sp., [64], [142]
Phoridae, [227]
Phormictopus cancerides, [214]
Phorticolea boliviae, [13], [311], [314]
testacea, [13], [312]
Phryganoporus, [317]
Phycomycetes, [132]
Phyllodromia germanica, [8]
hemerobina, [10]
hieroglyphica, [10]
humbertiana, [8]
nigrocincta, [14]
obtusata, [7]
parenthesis, [14]
spp., [306], [352]
supellectilium, [13]-[14]
treitliana, [13], [245]
Phyllodromica brevipennis, [13], [64]
graeca, [13], [65]
irinae, [13], [65]
maculata, [13], [65]
megerlei, [13], [65], [153]
polita, [13], [65]
pygmaea, [13], [65], [141]
tartara, [13], [65]
tartara nigrescens, [13], [65], [141], [162]
Physaloptera hispida, [191], [207]
maxillaris, [191], [207], [288], [289]
praeputialis, [207]
rara, [191], [207], [288], [289]
turgida, [191], [207]
Physalopteridae, [207]
Physignathus lesueurii, [275]
Phytoseiidae, [216]

Picidae, [279]
Piciformes, [279]
Pigeon, [279], [343]
Pileocephalus blaberae, [184]
Pilocrocis secernalis, [66], [317]
Pimeliaphilus podapolipophagus, [219]-[221], [320]
Pimelodidae, [268]
Pinaceae, [140]
Pine, [36], [41]-[44], [46], [47], [49]-[54], [57], [59]-[67], [140]
Pineapple, [39], [45], [68] [144], [165]
Pinus australis, [140]
caribaea, [50], [52], [53], [59], [64], [140]
clausa, [53], [140]
echinata, [140]
spp., [40]
sylvestris, [140]
Pisces, [268]
Plagiotoma blattarum, [188]
Plants, carnivorous, 154
damage to, by cockroaches, [162]-[166]
higher, [139]-[162]
pitcher, [154]
Platyhelminthes, [208]
Platyzosteria analis, [13], [306]
armata, [13], [100]
bifida, [13], [151]
castanea, [13], [65], [306], [345]
ingens, [10]
novae seelandiae, [13], [65], [306], [321], [346]; pl. [23]
novae-zealandiae, [13]
sabalianus, [10]
scabra, [13], [306]
sp., [306]
Plectoptera dominicae, [13], [66], [157]
dorsalis, [13], [66], [67], [81], [142], [143], [151], [155]-[158], [160], [161], [317]
floridana, [13]
infulata, [13], [66], [142], [155], [156]-[158], [317]
lacerna, [13], [66], [140], [153]
perscita, [13], [66], [157]
poeyi, [13], [66], [158], [159]
porcellana, [13], [66], [157], [162]
pygmaea, [13], [66]
rhabdota, [13], [66], [67], [142], [155]-[158], [160], [317]
sp., [306]
vermiculata, [13], [67], [140]
Pleistophora periplanetae, [186]
Plethodon glutinosus, [269]
Plethodontidae, [269]
Plistophora kudoi, [185]-[186]
periplanetae, [177], [185], [186]
sp., [186]
Ploceinae, [318]
Ploceus sp., [318]
Plumiger histrio, [7]
Plumilla, [35]
Pneumococcus, [109]
Podapolipodidae, [219]
Podium abdominale, [265]
carolina, [265]
dubium, [265]
flavipenne, [265]-[266]
haematogastrum, [263], [266], [352]
luctuosum, [266]
rufipes, [266]
sp., [266]
Podocarpus, [42]
Pogonomyrmex badius, [346], [347]; pl. [36]
Poinsettia sp., [1575]
Poinsettias, [164]
Polecat, [4]
Poliomyelitis viruses, [3], [103]
Polistes, [318], [319]
Polybia pygmaea, [314]
"Polygamia" aegyptiaca, [13]
roseni, [7]
Polymastigidae, [169]
Polymastigina, [169]
Polymastix, [101]
Polyphaga aegyptiaca, [13], [21], [24], [25] [29], [67], [81], [100], [190], [306]
indica, [13], [24], [29], [317]
pellucida, [13]
saussurei, [13], [24], [29], [67], [71], [81], [114], [115], [117]-[119], [306]
sp., [21]
Polyphagids, [344]
Polyphaginae, [25]
Polypodiaceae, [140]

Polystichum aristatum, [163]
Polyzosteria analis, [13]
limbata, [13], [67]
melanaria, [13], [306]
Pomarrosa, [160]
Pompilidae, [256]
Pompilus bracatus, [256]
sp., [256]
Ponerinae, [314]
Pongidae, [286]
Ponies, pit (mine), [16], [23]
Populus diversifolia, [152]
euphratica, [47], [152]
sp., [152]
Poroblatta nigra, [11]
spp., [67]
Potamotrygon humboldti, [268]
hystrix, [268]
Potamotrygontidae, [268]
Potato, [165]
Potto, [284]
Poultry, [276]-[278], [353]
Prairie dog, [24]
Predation, interspecies, [92], [319]-[322]
intraspecies, [92], [322]-[324]
Predatism, [91]-[95]
Predators, [91], [96], [319]
defense against, [343]-[348]
of cockroach eggs, [234]
Prey, experimental, [4]
natural, [4]
Primates, [283]
Pritchardia, [64], [163]
Privies (latrines), cockroaches in, [74], [80], [81], [178], [340]
Procyonidae, [288]
Prodenia litula, [320]
Prolabia, [339]
Prolophomonas tocopola, [173]
Prosevania punctata, [240]-[242], [254]-[255], [351]; pl. [33]
Prosoplecta, [348]
Prosthenorchis elegans, [203], [283], [285], [286], [288]-[290]
spirula, [203], [283], [286], [288]-[290]
Proteus mirabilis, [114]
morganii, [114]
rettgeri, [114]
spp., [114]
vulgaris, [114]
Protomagalhaesia serpentula, [168], [184]
Protomonadina, [166]
Protospirura bonnei, [206]
columbiana, [206]
muricola, [191], [206], [284]
Protozoa, [2], [92], [101]-[103], [166]-[190]
cultured in vitro, [170], [178], [179], [188]
Protrelleta floridana, [199]
Protrellina, [199]
aurifluus, [199]
australasiae, [199]
galebi, [199]
künckeli, [199]
manni, [200]
phyllodromi, [200]
Protrelloides paradoxa, [200]
Protrellus aureus, [199]
aurifluus, [199]
australasiae, [199]
galebi, [199]
künckeli, [199]
manni, [200]
phyllodromi, [200]
Pseudoderopeltis aethiopica, [13], [100]
Pseudomonadaceae, [104]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, [104]
eisenbergii, [105]
fluorescens, [105]
Pseudomopinae, [60], [230], [231]
Pseudomops cincta, [13], [319]
laticornis, [13], [145]
septentrionalis, [13], [67], [162]
Pseudophoraspis nebulosa, [13], [81], [328]
Pseudosaccharomycetaceae, [129]
Psidium guajava, [67], [160]
Psocoptera, [318]
Pteridophyta, [139]
Pteromalidae, [247]
Pteromalus sp., [247], [248]
Pterygosomidae, [219]
Pycnosceloides aporus, [12], [58]
Pycnoscelus niger, [13], [22]
striatus, [13], [22]
surinamensis, [2], [13], [22], [25], [67]-[68], [70], [71], [81], [87], [90], [100], [138], [139], [142]-[146], [151], [152], [155]-[157], [161]-[165], [191], [212], [229], [259], [279], [280], [282], [306]-[307], [324], [330], [333], [335], [338], [341]-[343], [350], [353]; pl. [24]
Pyrus sp., [62]

[Q]
Quail, Japanese, [277]
Quercus alba, [152]
pubescens, [38]
rubra, [152]
spp., [153]
virginiana, [152]
Quinones, [347]
[R]
Rana catesbeiana, [271]
mascareniensis, [271]
pipiens, [271], [345]
Ranatra sp., [227]
Ranidae, [270]
Rats, [4], [287]
kangaroo, [23], [26]
Norway, [287]
wood, [23], [26]
Rattus norvegicus, [287]
rattus, [287]
spp., [287]
Reduviidae, [227]
Reduviids, undetermined, [227]
Reduvius christophi, [227]
fedtschenkianus, [227]
Renealmia sp., [151]
Repellents, [345]-[347]
Reptiles, [3], [272]-[276], [353]
eggs of, [320]
Reptilia, [272]-[276]
Reticulitermes sp., [317]
Retortamonas blattae, [167], [168]
orthopterorum, [169]
sp., [167]
Rhabditoidea, [192]
Rhamdia sebae, [268]
Rhantus pacificus, [230]
Rhicnoda natatrix, [13], [33]
sp., [146]
Rhinopsis caniculatus, [257]
Rhinotermitidae, [310]
Rhipidioides ableptus, [230]
adynatus, [230]
fuscatus, [230]
helenae, [230]
mollis, [231]
rubricatus, [231]
Rhipidius, [230]
Rhipiphoridae, [230]
Rhizobiaceae, [106]
Rhizoglyphus tarsalus, [218]
Rhizophora mangle, [36], [159]
Rhizophoracea, [159]
Rhizopus nigricans, [133]
sp., [133]
Rhombomys opimus, [24]
Rhynchonympha, [102]
tarda, [174], [175]
Rhyparobia maderae, [11]
Rhythms, diurnal, [335]
Rhytidometopum dissimile, [13], [68], [158]
Riatia fulgida, [13], [157]
orientis, [13], [68], [158]
Riboflavin, [101]
Rictularia coloradensis, [192], [205]
Riekella australis, [231]
nitidioides, [231]
sp., [231]
Ripidiini, biology of Australian, [231]
Ripidius, [230]
boissyi, [231]-[232]
denisi, [232]
pectinicornis, [84], [232]-[233]
scutellaris, [233]
sp., [232]
Ripiphoridae, [230]
Roach (see [cockroach])
Robshelfordia circumducta, [13], [307]
longiuscula, [13], [307]
Rodentia, [287]
Rosa sp., [155]
Rosaceae, [155]
Rose, [155], [163]-[165]
Roundworms, [2] (see [Helminths])
Roystonea regia, [143]
Rubiaceae, [161]
Rubus spp., [155]
Rushes, [46]
Rutaceae, [157]
[S]
Sabal palmetto, [50]
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, [133]
sp., [133]
Saccharomycetaceae, [133]
Saccharomycetes, [129]
Saccharum officinarum, [141]-[142]
Saccinobaculus, [102]
ambloaxostylus, [170]
doroaxostylus, [170]

lata, [170]
minor, [170]
undescribed spp., [170]
Saimiri sciurea, [285]
Salamander, [269]
Salganea morio, [13], [334]
Salicaceae, [152]
Salientia, [270]
Salius verticalis, [256]
Salix sp., [152]
Salmonella anatis, [114]
choleraesuis, [114]
enteritidus, [114]
morbificans, [115]
paratyphi, [115]
schottmuelleri, [115]
typhimurium, [116]
typhosa, [117]
Salmonella sp.
(Type Adelaide), [115]
(Type Bareilly), [115]
(Type Bredeny), [115]
(Type Derby), [115]
(Type Kentucky), [115]
(Type Kottbus), [115]
(Type Meleagris), [116]
(Type Montevideo), [116]
(Type Newport), [116]
(Type Oranienburg), [116]
(Type Panama), [116]
(Type Rubislaw), [116]
(Type Tennessee), [116]
Salsola kali, [65]
Samanea saman, [35], [156]
Samui, Steamship, [232]
Sapindaceae, [158]
Sapotaceae, [160]
Sarcina alba, [108]
aurantiaca, [108]
lutea, [108]
spp., [108]-[109]
symbiotica, [108]
ventriculi, [108]
Sarcodina, [176]
Sarcophaga lambens, [2], [229]
omani, [229]
sternodontis, [229]
spp., [229]
Sarcophagidae, [229]
Sarracenia flava, [154]
minor, [154]
purpurea, [154]
variolaris, [154]
Sarraceniaceae, [154]
Sauria, [272]
Scale, diaspine, [237]
Sceliphron caementarium, [248]
Schistosoma haematobium, [208]
Schistosomatidae, [208]
Schizomycetes, [104]
Schizophyta, [104]
Schwenkiella icemi, [200]
Scincidae, [274]
Scolopendra, [222]
cingulata, [223]
morsitans, [223]
subspinipes, [224]
sp., [224]
Scolopendridae, [223]
Scolopendromorpha, [223]
Scorpionida, [211]
Scorpionidae, [213]
Scorpions, [3], [211], [349]
Scorzonera acanthoclada, [65], [162]
Scutigera coleoptrata, [222]-[223]; pl. [31]
forceps, [222]
maculata, [223]
Scutigeridae, [222]
Scutigeromorpha, [222]
Sea grape, [43], [69]
Seaweed, [47], [55]
Secretions, repellent, [6], [216], [225]
sexual, [235]
Sedge, [66]
Serpentes, [276]
Serratia marcescens, [117]-[118]; pl. [16]
Setaria verticillata, [142]
Seurocyrnea colini, [207]
Severianoia magna, [200]
severianoi, [200]
Sewers, cockroaches in, [74], [332], [338]
Shelfordella tartara, [8]
Shigella alkalescens, [118]
dysenteriae, [118]
paradysenteriae, [119]
Ships, [82]-[84]
cockroaches on, [79], [82]-[87]
slave, [79], [86], [87]

Shrike, [281]
Sibylloblatta panesthoides, [13], [151]
Sida, [64], [159], [163]
Sideroxylon foetidissimum, [63], [160]
Silkworm, bacterium from, [126]
"disease bacillus," [127]
Simblerastes jamaicanus, [13], [69], [317], [334]
Simia jacchus, [285]
Sinanthropes, [71], [81]
Skinks, [274], [354]
Snakes, [276]
Sodium fluoride, [278]
Solanaceae, [161]
Solanum tuberosum, [161]
Solenopsis geminata, [314]
Solindenia picticornis, [246], [247]
Sound, cockroach, [330]
Sow bugs, [347]
Sparassidae, [215]
Sparrow, [282]
English, [282]
Spartan, Ship, [84]
Spartina marsh, [42]
Spelaeoblatta caeca, [14]
gestroi, [13], [22]
Spermophilopsis leptodactylus, [24]
Sphaerita, [189]
Sphaerodactylus sp., [273]
Sphagnum, [52]
Sphecidae, [264]
Sphecophila polybiarum, [13], [314]
ravana, [13], [310]-[311]
termitium, [13], [311]
Sphodromantis bioculata, [225]
viridis, [225]
Spicaria prasina, [130]
Spiders, [3], [211], [214]-[216], [317], [318], [347], [349]; pl. [30]
banana, [215]
big, brown house, [215]
bird-eating, [214]
black widow, [216]
button, [215]
huntsman, [215]
nests, [215]-[216]
Spiniger domesticus, [227]
Spirillochaeta blattae, [127]
Spirillum α, β, and γ, [105]
periplaneticum, [105], [127]
sp., [105]
Spirocerca sanguinolenta, [203]
Spirochaeta blattae, [125]
blattarum, [125]
periplanetae, [125]
stylopygae, [125]
Spirochaetaceae, [125]
Spirochaetales, [125]
Spirochaetes, unidentified, [125]
"Spirochaetoid bacteria," [127]
Spirorbis pusillus, [14]
Spirostomidae, [188]
Spirotricha, [187]
Spirura gastrophila, [207]
Spiruridae, [205]
Spiruroidea, [204]
Spondias, [67]
mombin, [158]
purpurea, [158]
Sporozoa, [181]
Spruce, [44]
Squirrel, ground, [23], [24], [26]
Stagmomantis carolina, [225]-[226]
Staphylococci, [107]
Staphylococcus albus, [107]
Staurojoeninidae, [174]
Stegobium paniceum, [99]
Steinernematidae, [192]
Steleopyga sinensis, [13], [307]
Stenamma andrei, [316]
Stenobothrus vagans, [46]
Stenophora sp., [181]
Stenophoridae, [181]
Sterculiaceae, [159]
Stictolampra buqueti concinula, [14], [33]
Stigmatomyces sp., [129], [138]
Stilpnoblatta minuta, [316]
Stipa lessingiana, [46]
Strepsiptera, [234]
Streptococcus faecalis, [109]
liquefaciens, [110]
microapoika, [110]
non-hemolyticus, [110]
pyogenes, [110]
spp., [110]
Streptomyces leidynematis, [124], [196], [197]
Streptomycetaceae, [124]

Streptopelia chinensis, [278]
Streptostomum gracile, [195]
Strigidae, [279]
Strigiformes, [279]
Strongyloidea, [209]
Sturnidae, [281]
Stylogaster spp., [228]
stylata, [228]
Stylopyga americana, [12]
Styphon bakeri, [14], [69], [344]
Subulura jacchi, [204]
Subuluridae, [204]
Sugarcane, [37]-[39], [45], [48], [51], [53]-[56], [58], [64], [66]-[69], [141]-[142]
Suifunema caudelli, [200]
Sulfur, flowers of, [222]
Sunfish, [269]
Sunflower, [67]
Supella hottentotta, [14], [29]
supellectilium, [14], [69], [70], [71], [76], [82], [87], [89], [100], [115], [117], [142], [161], [165], [205], [216], [223], [232], [255], [307], [327], [333], [335], [339], [342], [349]-[351]; pls. [25], [30], [31], [34]
sp., [90]
Swift, edible-nest, [318]
Swiss chard, [47], [153]
Symbiosis, [25]-[26], [92]
Symbius blattarum, [232]
Symploce bicolor, [14], [82]
bilabiata, [14]
breviramis, [14], [22]
cavernicola, [14], [21], [22], [318], [333]
curta, [14], [22]
flagellata, [14], [69], [307]
hospes, [14], [82], [161], [339]
jamaicana, [14], [69]
kevani, [14], [29]
lita, [14]
parenthesis, [14], [307]
remyi, [14], [22]
ruficollis, [14], [69], [142], [161], [307]
sp., [90]
Syncephalastrum sp., [133]
Synonyms, [5]
Syntomosphyrum blattae, [248]
glossinae, [250]
ischnopterae, [249]
Systellogaster ovivora, [248]
Syzygium aromaticum, [160]
Szepligetella sericea, [242]
[T]
Tachinid, undetermined, [228]
Tachysphex blatticidus, [264]
coriaceus, [264]
fanuiensis, [264]
lativalvis, [264]-[265]
Taenia echinococcus, [208]
saginata, [208]
Taeniidae, [208]
Taenioidea, [208]
Tamarind, [51]
Tamarindus indica, [156]
Tapeworm, undetermined, [208]
Tarachodes maurus, [226]
Tarantula, [214]
Tarantula, [214]
Tarsiidae, [284]
Tarsius, [284]
Tartaroblatta karatavica, [14], [70]
Tatu novemcinctum, [287]
Taxodiaceae, [140]
Tegenaria, [214]
Teiidae, [275]
Temnopteryx, [134]-[135]
deropeltiformis, [10]
obliquetruncata, [14], [317]
phalerata, [14], [307]
platysoma, [8]
Temperature preference, [25], [71]
Tenadores, Steamship
Tenodera aridifolia sinensis, [226]
Termes bellicosus, [311]
flavipes, [316]
malaccensis, [311]
sp., [311]
Termites, [57], [69], [102], [310]-[311], [317], [320]
comején, [317]
Termitidae, [311]
Termopsis sp., [317]
Testudo horsfieldi, [24]
Tetragenous sp., [127]
Tetralopha scabridella, [35], [66], [67], [317]
Tetrameres americana, [207]
pattersoni, [207]
Tetrastichodes asthenogmus, [249]

Tetrastichus australasiae, [249]
hagenowii, [94], [249]-[253], [255], [349]-[351]; pl. [34]
periplanetae, [253]
sp., [249], [254], [351]
Tetratrichomastix blattidarum, [170]
Tettix kraussi, [46]
Thallophyta, [129]
Thecadactylus sp., [273]
Theganopteryx straminea, [14], [30]
Thelastoma aligarhica, [200]
brevicaudatum, [194]
bulhõesi, [201]
heterogamiae, [199]
icemi, [200]
indiana, [194]
magalhãesi, [194]
pachyjuli, [200]-[201]
palmettum, [201]
panesthiae, [198]
riveroi, [201]
Thelastomatidae, [190], [193]
Thelaziidae, [204]
Thelyphonidae, [211]
Thelyphonus giganteus, [211]
Theobroma cacao, [159]
Theraphosidae, [214]
Therea nuptialis, 14, [344]
Theridiidae, [215]
Thistle, 60
giant, [51]
Thyrsocera cincta, [13]
Tiaris bicolor omissa, [282]
Tillandsia fasciculata, [144]
usneoides, [144]
uttriculata, [50], [144]
sp., [31], [36], [144]
Timulla eriphyla, [264]
Tivia australica, [14], [316]
brunnea, [14], [30]
fulva, [14], [28], [30]
macracantha, [14], [23]
obscura, [14], [30]
sp., [23]
Toads, [270], [353]
Tobacco, [165]
Tockus birostris, [279]
Todidae, [279]
Todus mexicanus, [279]
Tody, [279]
Torula acidophila, [132]
gropengiesseri, [132]
rosea, [132]
Torulopsis, [130]
Toxoplasma gondii, [190]
Trapping, [53], [59]-[63]
Treeferns, [36], [42], [50], [56], [57], [139]
Trees (see under common or scientific name)
in general, [35]-[68]
Trematoda, [208]
Treponema parvum, [125]
stylopygae, [125]
Treponemataceae, [125]
Triatoma arthurneivai, [227]
Tribulus sp., [63], [156], [163], [165]
Trichomastic orthopterum, [169]
Trichomastix, [169]
Trichomonadidae, [171]
Trichomonas hominis, [171]
orthopterorum, [169]
sp., [171]
Trichonympha, [102]
acuta, [174]
algoa, [174], [175]
chula, [176]
grandis, [176]
lata, [176]
okolona, [175], [176]
parva, [176]
Trichonymphidae, [174]
Trichostrongylidae, [210]
Trichostrongylus sp., [210]
Trichotarsus, [218]
Trichuridae, [210]
Trichuris trichiura, [210]
Trichuroidea, [210]
Trigonopsis abdominalis, [265]
Trirhogma caerulea, [262]
sp., [264]
Troglobies, [17], [20]
Troglodytes aedon, [281]
audax, [281]
Troglodytidae, [281]
Troglophiles, [16], [17], [19], [20], [23]
Trogloxenes, [16]
Tropidophorus grayi, [274]
Trypanosomatidae, [167]

Tulip tree, [53]
Turkey, [278]
Turtle, desert, [24], [26]
painted, [272]
Typhloblatta caeca, [14], [23]
Typhloblattodes madecassus, [14], [23]
Tyrophagus lintneri, [218]
noxius, [218]
[U]
Urinympha, [102]
talea, [174], [175]
Urodacus novaehollandiae, [213]
Uropoda sp., [217]
Uropodidae, [217]
[V]
Vaccinium meridionale, [43], [160]
Vanda, [151], [163]
Veillonella parvula, [109]
Vejovidae, [213]
Verbenaceae, [161]
Veromessor andrei, [316]
Vertebrata, [268]-[290]
Vertebrates, [3], [268]
in biological control, [353]-[354]
Vespa maculata, [318]
Vespidae, [314]
Vespula maculata, [61], [318]
Vibrio comma, [105]
Deneke's, [105]
metschnikovii, [105]
sp., [106]
types I and II, [106]
tyrogenus, [105]
Vinca minor, [161]
Vireo latimeri, [281]
Vireonidae, [281]
Viruses, [103]-[104]
Coxsackie, [103]-[104]
encephalomyelitis, mouse, [104]
poliomyelitis, [3], [103]
Brunhilde type, [103]
Columbia SK, [103]
Lansing strain, [103]
unspecified strains, [103]
yellow-fever, [104]
Viverridae, [289]
Vulpes sp., [288]
[W]
Wasps, [91], [94], [314], [318], [348]
cockroach-egg parasites, [234]-[254], [350], [352]
cockroach-hunting, [255]-[266], [352]
Water, balance, [72]
drinking, [72]
need for, [71]
Water bug, [349]
Wattle, [49]
Webworm, [316]
Weinmannia sp., [155]
Whipscorpion, [211]
William Kieth, Steamship, [84]
Willow, [47], [63], [152]
Woodpeckers, [279]-[280]
Wren, [281]
[X]
Xerophiles, [25]
Xestoblatta festae, [14], [87]
immaculata, [14], [23]
Xylosma suaveolens, [159]
Xysticus, [214]
[Y]
Yeasts, [3], [127], [129], [132]
Yellow-fever virus, [104]
Yucca elata, [54], [146]
[Z]
Zanthoxylum caribaeum, [66], [157]
Zea mays, [142], [165]
Zelotes, [314]
Zeuxevania splendidula, [93], [243], [249], [350]
Zingiberaceae, [151]
Zootermopsis, [103]
Zygophyllaceae, [156]