2. nekty, Tuscarora; tiknee, Seneca; teghia, Oneida; dekanee, Nottoway; tekini, Otto.
3. noghoh, Mohican; nakha, Delaware.
5. nthsysta, Mohawk; sattou, Quappa; satta, Osage, Omahaw; sata, Otto; sahtsha, Minetare.
7. tzauks, Kawitchen, Noosdalum.
10. kippio, Chimmesyan.
The Crow and Mandan Languages.—Of the important language of the Upsarokas or Crows the Archæologia Americana contains only thirty words. Of the Mandan we have, in the same work, nothing beyond the names of ten chiefs. In Gallatin's classification these tribes are dealt with as subdivisions of the Minetare nation. Now the Minetare are of the Sioux or Dacota family.
Between the Mandan vocabulary of Mr. Catlin and the Crow vocabulary of Gallatin's MSS. there are the following words in common. The affinity seems less close than it is generally stated to be: still the two languages appear to be Sioux. This latter point may be seen in the second table.
| English. | Mandan. | Crow. |
|---|
| God | mahhopeneta | sakahbooatta. |
| sun | menakha | a'hhhiza. |
| moon | esto menakha | minnatatche. |
| stars | h'kaka | ekieu. |
| rain | h'kahoost | hannah. |
| snow | copcaze | makkoupah—hail. |
| river | passahah | ahesu. |
| day | hampah | maupah. |
| night | estogr | oche. |
| dark | hampaheriskah | chippusheka. |
| light | edayhush | thieshe. |
| woman | meha | meyakatte. |
| wife | moorse | moah. |
| child | sookhomaha | bakkatte. |
| girl | sookmeha | meyakatte. |
| boy | sooknumohk | shakkatte. |
| head | pan | marshaa. |
| legs | doka | buchoope. |
| eyes | estume | meishta. |
| mouth | ea | ea. |
| nose | pahoo | buppa. |
| face | estah | esa. |
| ears | nakoha | uppa. |
| hand | onka | buschie. |
| fingers | onkaha | buschie. |
| foot | shee | busche. |
| hair | hahhee | masbeah. |
| canoe | menanko | maheshe. |
| fish | poh | booah. |
| bear | mahto | duhpitsa. |
| wolf | haratta | chata. |
| dog | mones waroota | biska. |
| buffalo | ptemday | bisha. |
| elk | omepah | eitchericazzse. |
| deer | mahmanacoo | ohha. |
| beaver | warrappa | biruppe. |
| shoe | hoompah | hoompe. |
| bow | warraenoopah | bistuheeah. |
| arrow | mahha | ahnailz. |
| pipe | ehudka | ompsa. |
| tobacco | mannasha | hopa. |
| good | shushu | itsicka. |
| bad | k'hecush | kubbeek. |
| hot | dsasosh | ahre. |
| cold | shincehush | hootshere. |
| I | me | be. |
| thou | ne | de. |
| he | e | na. |
| we | noo | bero. |
| they | eonah | mihah. |
| 1 | mahhannah | amutcat. |
| 2 | nompah | noomcat. |
| 3 | namary | namenacat. |
| 4 | tohha | shopecat. |
| 5 | kakhoo | chihhocat. |
| 6 | kemah | ahcamacat. |
| 7 | koopah | sappoah. |
| 8 | tatucka | noompape. |
| 9 | mahpa | ahmuttappe. |
| 10 | perug | perakuk. |
| English | God. |
|---|
| Mandan | mahhoppeneta. |
| Winebago | mahahnah. |
| Minetare | manhopa. |
| Algonkin | marutoo. |
| English | sun. |
| Mandan | menahka. |
| Omahaw | meencajai. |
| Caddo | manoh—light. |
| English | star. |
| Mandan | h'kaka. |
| Quappa | mihcacheh. |
| Otto | peekahhai. |
| Omahaw | meecaai. |
| Minetare | eekah. |
| English | day. |
| Mandan | hampah eriskah. |
| Winebago | haunip. |
| —— | haumpeehah. |
| Dacota | anipa. |
| Yancton | aungpa. |
| Osage | hompaye. |
| Otto | hangwai. |
| Omahaw | ombah. |
| Minetare | mahpaih. |
| English | woman. |
| Mandan | meha. |
| Yancton | weeah. |
| Omahaw | waoo. |
| Minetare | meeyai. |
| Ioway | mega. |
| English | child. |
| Mandan | sookhomaha. |
| Quappa | schehjinka. |
| Otto | cheechingai. |
| Omahaw | shingashinga. |
| English | head. |
| Mandan | pan. |
| Dacota | pah. |
| Yancton | pah. |
| Quappa | pahhih. |
| Omahaw | pah. |
| English | arms. |
| Mandan | arda. |
| Minetare | arrough. |
| Pawnee | heeeeru. |
| English | leg. |
| Mandan | doka. |
| Quappa | jaccah. |
| Osage | sagaugh. |
| English | eyes. |
| Mandan | estume. |
| Dacota | ishta. |
| Yancton | ishtah. |
| Quappa | inschta. |
| Otto &c. | ishta. |
| English | mouth. |
| Mandan | ea. |
| Sioux passim | ea. |
| English | nose. |
| Mandan | pahoo. |
| Sioux passim | pah. |
| English | face. |
| Mandan | estah. |
| Dacota | eetai. |
| Yancton | eetai. |
| Minetare | etah. |
| English | ears. |
| Mandan | nakoha. |
| Winebago | nahchahwahhah. |
| Yancton | nougkopa. |
| Osage | naughta. |
| English | hands. |
| Mandan | onka. |
| Nottoway | nunke. |
| Tuscarora | ohehneh. |
| Menomeni | oanah. |
| Miami | enahkee. |
| English | fingers. |
| Mandan | onkahah. |
| Onondago | eniage. |
| Wyandot | eyingia. |
| Tchuktchi | ainhanka. |
| English | foot. |
| Mandan | shee. |
| Sioux | sih. |
| Pawnee | ashoo. |
| Tuscarora | uhseh. |
| English | hair. |
| Mandan | pahhee. |
| Sioux | pahee. |
| English | fish. |
| Mandan | poh. |
| Minetare | boa. |
| Sioux | ho, hough. |
| English | beaver. |
| Mandan | warappah. |
| Minetare | meerapa. |
| Otto | rawaiy. |
| English | deer. |
| Mandan | mahmanaco. |
| Yancton | tamindoca. |
| English | house. |
| Mandan | ote. |
| Ioway | tshe. |
| English | bow. |
| Mandan | warraenoopah. |
| Minetare | beerahhah. |
| Tuscarora | awraw. |
| English | arrow. |
| Mandan | mahha. |
| Sioux | mong, ma. |
| English | shoe. |
| Mandan | hoompah. |
| Dacota | hanipa. |
| Quappa | honpeh. |
| Minetare | opah. |
| English | bad. |
| Mandan | k'hecush. |
| Dacota | sheecha. |
| English | cold. |
| Mandan | shineekush. |
| Winebago | seeneehee. |
| Sioux | snee. |
| English | no. |
| Mandan | megosh. |
| Tuscarora | gwush. |
| English | I. |
| Mandan | me. |
| Dacota | meeah. |
| Minetare | meeee. |
| Quappa | vieh. |
| Osage | veca. |
| English | thou. |
| Mandan | ne. |
| Winebago | ney. |
| Dacota | neeah. |
| Minetare | nehe. |
| English | he. |
| Mandan | e. |
| Dacota | eeah. |
| English | we. |
| Mandan | noo. |
| Winebago. | neehwahkiaweeno. |
| Onondago | ni. |
| Knistenaux | neou. |
| English | one. |
| Mandan | mahhannah. |
| Osage | minche. |
| Omahaw | meeachchee. |
| English | two. |
| Mandan | nompah. |
| Sioux | nompa, noopa. |
| Uche | nowah. |
| English | three. |
| Mandan | namary. |
| Minetare | namee. |
| English | four. |
| Mandan | tohha. |
| Sioux | topah, tuah. |
| English | five. |
| Mandan | kakhoo. |
| Minetare | cheehoh. |
| Muskoge | chahgkie. |
| English | six. |
| Mandan | kemah. |
| Minetare | acamai. |
| English | seven. |
| Mandan | koopah. |
| Minetare | chappo. |
| English | eight. |
| Mandan | tatucka. |
| Seneca | tikkeugh. |
| Mohawk | sohtayhhko. |
| English | ten. |
| Mandan | perug. |
| Minetare | peragas. |
The Riccaree Language.—In Balbi and in the Mithridates, the Riccaree is stated to be a dialect of the Pawnee; but no words are given of it: hence the evidence is inconclusive. Again, the term Pawnee is equivocal. There are tribes called Pawnees on the river Platte, and tribes called Pawnees on the Red river of Texas. Of the last nation we have no vocabulary; they appear however to be different from the first, and are Pawnees falsely so called.