Choroio-aulodus ero, omina enim vero ad patulas aures
Miserunt Jani curiones. Bonus Cerus erit donec Janus vivet.
I will be a flute-player in the chorus, for the priests of Janus have sent omens to open ears. Cerus (the Creator) will be propitious so long as Janus shall live.
(2.) Divum empta cante, divum deo supplicante.
i. e. Deorum impetu canite, deorum deo suppliciter canite.
Sing by the inspiration of the gods, sing as suppliants to the god of gods.
The Leges Regiæ are generally considered as furnishing the next examples, in point of antiquity, of the old Latin language; but there can be little doubt that, although they were assumed by the metrical traditions to belong to the period of the kings,[[47]] they belong to a later historical period than the laws of the Twelve Tables. Some fragments of laws, attributed to Numa and Servius Tullius, are preserved by Festus[[48]] in a restored and corrected form, and, therefore, it is to be feared that they have been modernized in accordance with the orthographical rules of a later age.
One of these laws is quoted by Livy[[49]] as put in force in the trial of the surviving Horatius for the murder of his sister when he returned, as the tradition relates, from his victory over the Curatii. Another is alluded to by Pliny,[[50]] which forbids the sacrificing all fish which have not scales; but they are given in modern Latin, and can only be restored to their old form by conjecture.
We may, therefore, proceed at once to a consideration of the Latin of the Twelve Tables, of which fragments have been preserved by Cicero, Aulus Gellius, Festus, Gaius, Ulpian, and others. These fragments are to be found collected together in Haubold’s “Institutionum Juris Romani privati lineamenta” and Donaldson’s “Varronianus.”[[51]] The laws of the Twelve Tables were engraven on tablets of brass, and publicly set up in the Comitium, and were first made public in B. C. 449.[[52]] Nor had the Romans any other digested code of laws until the time of Justinian.[[53]] The following are a few examples of the words and phrases contained in them:—
| Ni | nec |
| Em | eum |
| Endo jacito | injicito |
| Ævitas | ætas |
| Fuat | sit |
| Sonticus | nocens |
| Hostis | Hospes |
| Diffensus esto | differatur |
| Se | sine |
| Venom-dint | venum det |
| Estod | esto |
| Escit | est |
| Legassit, &c. | legaverit. |