ENDNOTES:
95. The association was a joint-stock company. Each corporator was bound to pay in three thousand livres, and as there were over a hundred, the quick capital amounted to over 300,000 livres.—Vide Mercure François, Paris, 1628, Tome XIV. p 250. For a full statement of the organization and constitution of the Company of New France, Vide Mercure Francois, Tome XIV pp 232-267 Vide also Charlevoix's Hist. New France, Shea's Trans Vol. II. pp. 39-44.
96. Vide Sir William Alexander and American Colonization, Prince Society, Boston, 1873.
97. Vide Colonial Papers, Vol. V. 87, III. We do not find the mention of any others as belonging to the Company of Merchant Adventurers to Canada.
98. Sir David Kirke was one of five brothers, the sons of Gervase or Gervais Kirke, a merchant of London, and his wife, Elizabeth Goudon of Dieppe in France. The grandfather of Sir David was Thurston Kirke of Norton, a small town in the northern part of the county of Derby, known as the birthplace of the sculptor Chantrey. This little hamlet had been the home of the Kirkes for several generations. Gervase Kirke had, in 1629, resided in Dieppe for the most of the forty years preceding, and his children were probably born there. Sir David Kirke was married to Sarah, daughter of Sir Joseph Andrews. In early life he was a wine- merchant at Bordeaux and Cognac. He was knighted by Charles I in 1633, in recognition of his services in taking Quebec. On the 13th of November, 1637, he received a grant of "the whole continent, island, or region called Newfoundland." In 1638, he took up his residence at Ferryland, Newfoundland, in the house built by Lord Baltimore. He was a friend and correspondent of Archbishop Laud, to whom he wrote, in 1639, "That the ayre of Newfoundland agrees perfectly well with all God's creatures, except Jesuits and schismatics." He remained in Newfoundland nearly twenty years, where he died in 1655-56, having experienced many disappointments occasioned by his loyalty to Charles I.—Vide Colonial Papers, Vol. IX. No. 76; The First English Conquest of Canada, by Henry Kirke, London, 1871, passim; Les Voyages du Sieur de Champlain, Paris ed. 1632, p. 257.
99. Champlain criticises with merited severity the conduct of De Roquemont, and closes in the following words "Le merite d'un bon Capitaine n'est pas seulement au courage, mais il doit estre accompagné de prudence, qui est ce qui les fait estimer, comme estant suiuy de ruses, stratagesmes, & d'inventions plusieurs auec peu ont beaucoup fait, & se sont rendus glorieux & redoutables"—Vide Les Voyages du Sieur de Champlain, ed 1632, part II p. 166.
100. On the 13th of March, 1629, letters of marque were issued to Capt. David Kirke, Thomas Kirke, and others, in favor of the "Abigail," 300 tons, the "William," 200 tons, the "George" of London, and the "Jarvis."
101. This correspondence is preserved by Champlain.—Vide Les Voyages par
le Sieur de Champlain, Paris, 1632, pp. 215-219.
102. Vide Abstract of the Deposition of Capt. David Kirke and others.
Calendar of State Papers, Colonial, 1574-1660, p. 103.
103. Couillard. Champlain writes Coulart. This appears to have been William Couillard, the son in-law of Madame Hébert and one of the five families which remained at Quebec after it was taken by the English.—Vide Laverdière's note, Oeuvres de Champlain, Quebec ed Vol. VI p. 249.