[135] Attention was drawn to them in 1814 by a Mr. Campbell. See William Adams: The Modern Voyager and Traveller, vol. i. p. 93. (London, 1834.) [↑]

[136] Sir T. E. Colebrooke: The Life of H. T. Colebrooke, p. 335. (London, 1873.) [↑]

[137] F. Coillard: Au Cap de Bonne Espérance. (Journal des missions évangéliques, avril 1899, p. 265.) [↑]

[138] Kumm, p. 233. [↑]

[139] C. Snouck Hurgronje (3), vol. ii. pp. 296–7. [↑]

[140] Jacques Bonzon: Les Missionaires de l’Islam en Afrique. (Revue Chrétienne, tome xiii. p. 295.) (Paris, 1893.) [↑]

[141] G. Ferrand, Les Musulmans à Madagascar, pp. 19, 50 sqq., 138. (Paris, 1891.) Id. Les Migrations musulmanes et juives à Madagascar. (Revue de l’Histoire des Religions, vol. lii. p. 381 sqq.) [↑]

[142] Richard F. Burton (1), vol. i. p. 256. [↑]

[143] Travels in the Interior of Africa, chap. xxv. ad fin. [↑]

[144] D. J. East, pp. 118–20. W. Winwood Reade, vol. i. p. 312. Blyden, pp. 13, 202. [↑]