Along with this may be named O.H. Jäger, Die Gymnastik der Hellenen, in ihrem Einfluss auf's gesammte Alterthum und ihrer Bedeutung für die deutsche Gegenwart, Esslingen, 1850; Fournier, Sur l'Education et l'Instruction Publiques chez les Grecs, Berlin, 1833; Becq de Fouquière, Les Jeux des Anciens, Paris, 1869; De Pauw, Recherches Philosophiques sur les Grecs; Fr. Jacobs, Ueber die Erziehung der Hellenen zur Sittlichkeit, Vermischte Schr. Pt. III.; Albert Dumont, Essai sur l'Ephébie Attique, Paris, 1876-6; Dittenberger, De Ephebis Atticis; Chr. Petersen, Das Gymnasium der Griechen nach seiner baulichen Einrichtung beschrieben, Hamburg, 1858; Alexander Kapp, Platon's Erziehungslehre, Minden, 1833, and Aristotle's Staatspædagogik, Hamm, 1837; J.H. Krause, Geschichte der Erziehung des Unterrichts und der Bildung bei den Griechen, Etruskern und Römern, Halle, 1851.

Chapters on Greek Education may be found in W.A. Becker's Charicles and Gallus; in Guhl and Koner's Life of the Greeks and Romans—all three translated into English. In Hellenica is an essay, by R.S. Nettleship, on the Theory of Education in the Republic of Plato, Rivington, 1880, and in Edwin Hatch's Influence of Greek Ideas upon the Christian Church (Hibbert Lectures) is a chapter on Greek Education (Lecture II).


FOOTNOTES:

[1] It is worth while to note that it was a passage from Philolaus that suggested to Copernicus the revolution of the earth round a centre.

[2] This is represented in the charming Apoxyomenos of the Vatican.

[3] So says Aristotle, who tells us further that in his time on this occasion they were presented with spear and shield by the people (see [p. 97]).

[4] I am here using the terms "objective" and "subjective" in their modern acceptation, which almost exactly inverts the ancient usage. See Martineau, Study of Religion, vol. i, p. 385, n. 2.

[5] Like "Peter Piper," etc., and the German "Messwechsel Wachsmaske."