From ancient times, only dry, white bones are seen on the yellow sand-fields.

The House of Ch'in erected and pounded firm the wall to make a barrier before the dwelling-place of the Barbarians,

The House of Han still preserved the beacon-stands where fires are lighted.

The lighting of beacon fires on the stands never ceases,

The fighting and attacking are without a time of ending.

In savage attack they die—fighting without arms.

The riderless horses scream with terror, throwing their heads up to the sky.

Vultures and kites tear the bowels of men with their beaks

And fly to hang them on the branches of dead trees.

Officers and soldiers lying in mud, in grass, in undergrowth.