(3) P. -tariki, R. -tarishi (composed of (2) and (1)).

(4) P. -nu, R. -nuru.

[ki (kuru) = come (cp. Ital. vien fatto); shi (suru) = do; te = stem of tsu, tsuru, continue; ari is an irr. P. form of aru, be; nu is an old verb = be.] In i a verbs there is a past in P. -eri, R. -eru (see below).

The Future is formed by suffixing mu (or namu) to stem or naramu (ni [nu] aramu [aru]) to R. form if any.

Schematic Examples.

kogu, row (with oars or sculls).

Stems.Present.Past.Future.
kogukogu, P. & R.kogiki, P.kogamu, P.
kogikogishi, R.(koginamu)
kogakogitari, P.kogu naramu
kogitaru, R.[tomuru naramu, R.]
kogitariki, P.
kogitarishi, R.
koginu, P.
koginuru, R.
kogeri, P.
kogeru, R.

tomu, stop, and sugu, pass, are conjugated like kogu, except that tomu replaces i and a of kogu forms by e, and sugu by i.

In the Dependent mood the forms are constructed with the help of -ba (the particle ha, voiced). Shikaba (etym. of shika?), tareba, taraba (te areba, -araba), naba (nu) and naraba (ni araba).