Schematic Examples.
| kogeba, | as, since, when, &c., row. |
| kogaba, koginaba, koginaraba, | if row. |
| kogishikaba, kogitareba, | as, since, when &c., rowed. |
| kogitaraba, kogishi naraba, | if rowed. |
Of tomu, sugu, the Dependent Mood is similarly conjugated preserving the e and i vowels, and for tomeba using tomureba for tomaba tomeba, for sugiba sugureba, for sugaba sugiba.
The negative voice (there are no negative words = not, no, none). The Present Independent is formed by changing the -mu of future into -zu or -zaru (zu aru), P. and -nu, R. Thus kogu (kogamu), kogazu, kogazaru, koganu; sugu, sugimu, sugizu, &c.
In the past -zu becomes zariki, P., and -zarishi, R.; in the future -zaramu or -zhi, P. and R. (kogazaramu, kogazhi).
There is a second future with sense of obligation exemplified as follows:—kogu (not koga) -mazhiku (indefinite), -mazhi, P., -mazhiki, R., -mazhikariki, P., past fut. -mazhikarishi, R., past fut. -mazhikereba, conditional, when as, &c., and -mazhikuba, hypothetical, if, &c.
In the Dependent Mood we have:—
| koganeba, kogazareba, | as, when, &c., not-row. |
| kogazuba, | if not-row. |
| kogazarishikaba, | as, when, &c., not-rowed. |
| kogazariseba, kogazarishi naraba, | if not-rowed. |
The Imperatives are:—
Kogazare (kogazu are); kogu nakare (naku are); koguna, kogu koto nakare (row-thing do-not), na kogi so, yume kogu na (emphatic imperative). But na with i or e stem is an affirmative imperative kogi na, do row!