Jadassohn, Salomon, [256].
James II, King of England, [169].
Japan, primitive song of, [86].
Java, primitive music of, [86].
Jensen, Adolf, [303], [305]ff.
Jerusalem (ancient), vocal culture in, [31]f, [40]f.
Jesos Ahatonhia (old French song), [117].
Joke-songs, Italian, [120].
Jongleurs, (origin of the name), [132];
(music of), [132]ff.
Jugglers, [132]ff.
K
Kehlkopf. See Larynx.
Keiser, Reinhard, [164].
Kiesewetter, Raphael Georg, [40].
[The] King of Thule (settings of Schubert and Liszt), [226];
(Liszt), [293]f.
Kittredge, G. L. (cited), [75].
Kjerulf, Halfdan, [311]f.
Korbay, Francis Alexander, [126].
Kreutzer, Conrad, [228].
L
Ladré, [181].
Lamartine, [260].
Laryngeal action, [60]f.
Laryngoscope, [10], [12]f;
(influence of on modern voice culture), [45], [55], [57]f.
Larynx, [6]ff.
Lassen, Eduard, [307]f.
Lawes, Henry, [168].
Lehman, Liza, [328]f.
Leise, leise (Weber), [107].
Lekeu, Guillaume, [355].
Léroux, Xavier, [318]f.
Lied. See Germany (classic song, etc.).
Lieder-singer, art of the, [93]f, [97].
Liliencron, Detlev von, [331].
Lindpainter, Peter Joseph von, [229].
Lineva (Mme.), [125]ff.
Lips (in singing), [3].
Liscovius, [56].
Lisle, Rouget de, [182].
Liszt, Franz, (Hungarian Rhapsodies), [123], [125];
(King of Thule), [226];
(songs), [292]ff.
Loch Lomond, [113].
[Die] Loreley, (Silcher), [230];
(settings by Liszt and Silcher compared), [293].
Lortzing, Albert, [228].
Love, influence of, on early song, [137], [139]f.
Love-songs, primitive, [81].
Loewe, Johann Carl Gottfried, [226], [272]ff.
Ludwig the Pious, [131].
Lungs (in singing), [1], [2]ff.
Lute, [136].
Luther, Martin, [147].
Lutheran Church, [122], [147].
Lydian mode, [167].
Lyric form, compared to ballad form, [202].
Lyric impulse, [85]ff.
M
MacDowell, Edward, [298], [319]ff.
Mackenzie, [Sir] Morell, cited, [18].
Madrigal, [149]f, [153]f, [157];
(English), [167].
Mahler, Gustav, [336]ff.
Major mode, [148]f, [167].
See also Scales.
Male soprano, [44].
Mancini, Giovanni Battista, [49].
Mandl, Louis, [58].
Mannstein, Heinrich F., [27], [56]f.
Mark, Adolph Bernhard, [56]f.
Marot, Clément, [165].
Marschner, Heinrich, [228].
Marseillaise, [72], [182]f.
Martinengo-Cæsaresco, Countess, [70]f, [80].
Marx, Joseph, [345].
Massenet, Jules, [317], [358].
Mastersingers, rise of, [144]ff, [150].
Maybrick, M. See Adams, Stephen.
Mazarin, Cardinal, [165].
‘Mazarinades,’ [165].
Méhul, Étienne Nicolas, [49], [183].
Meistersinger (rise of), [144]ff, [150].
[Die] Meistersinger (Wagner), [142].
Melody (in primitive song), [76], [83]f;
(in early folk-song), [153]f;
(modern French school), [348]ff, [363].
Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, [107], [254]f.
Mengozzi, Bernardo, [49]f.
Mercadante, Giuseppe, [265]f.
Merkel, Karl Ludwig, [58].
Methfessel, Albert Gottlieb, [229].
Méthode de Chant du Conservatoire de Musique, [49]f.
Methods (vocal), standardization of, [59].
Meyer-Helmund, Eric, [312].
Mezzo-soprano, [62].
Minnesingers, (rise of), [141]ff;
(nature and value of their songs), [143]f.
Minor mode, in Russian folk-song, [127]f.
Minstrels, [25], [75], [77], [131]ff.
Modern scientific methods, of vocal culture, [55]-[69].
Modes. See Major mode, Minor mode; Ionian mode; Lydian mode.
Modes, ecclesiastical, [135], [145], [152].
Modulation (Schubert), [208]f.
Mon Cri Cra, Tir’ la Liretta (French-Canadian folk-song), [375].
Monodic style, [39], [153]ff, [162], [172]f.
Monpou, François Louis Hippolyte, [265].
Monsigny, Pierre Alexandre, [116], [180].
Monteverdi, Claudio, [43], [155], [159], [172]f.
Moore, [Sir] Thomas, [113]f.
Möricke, Eduard, [331].
Moszkowski, Moritz, [326].
Moussorgsky, Modeste, [128], [365], [367]f.
Mouth (in singing), [3].
Mouth-pharynx, [14]ff;
(resonance), [63]ff.
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, [178], [187]ff, [205].
The Violet, [178].
Müller, Johannes, [56].
Muset, Colin, jongleur, [134].
Musette, [166].
Musical education, [viii]-ff.
Musset, Alfred de, [261].
N
Nägeli, Hans Georg, [229].
Nahua Indians, [86].
Naples, folk-songs of, [119]. See also Italian folk-songs.
Napoleon I, [183], [260]f.
Nasal resonance, [14]ff, [62]ff.
Naumann, Karl Ernst, [143].
Neapolitan folk-songs, [119]. See also Italian folk-songs.
Nevin, Ethelbert, [322]f.
Newman, Ernest (cited), [334].
Norway (folk-songs), [123];
(modern song-writers), [369].
See also Scandinavia.
Norwegian folk-songs, [369].
Nose (in singing), [3].
[Le] Nuove Musiche (Caccini), [47]ff.
O