Leaders: (1) Scipio, Æmilianus, Africanus.
Chief Actions: (1) Siege of Carthage.
Result: Carthage destroyed. Most of her territory becomes a Roman province of Africa.
JUGURTHINE WAR.—111-105 B. C.
(1) Romans vs. (2) Jugurtha of Numidia.
Cause: Jugurtha, disregarding intervention of Rome, captures Citra and massacres male population.
Leaders: (1) C. Marius; (2) Jugurtha.
Chief Actions: (1) Muthul, Citra.
Results: Numidia divided. The war reveals the corruption and incapacity of the Senatorial government of Rome.
MARSIAN OR SOCIAL WAR.—90-88 B. C.