Note. As this is a book about coffee, the entries in the Index refer—unless otherwise specified—to that general subject, and more particularly to Coffea arabica; other varieties are distinguished by their scientific or trade names. Thus, "Adulteration" refers to the adulteration of coffee; and "Adulterants," to the substances used for that purpose.
| Abbreviations Used | ||
| bev. | signifies | beverage |
| biog. | " | biography |
| C. or c. | " | coffee |
| C. | " | Coffea |
| chk. | " | coffee-house keeper |
| d. | " | died |
| hyb. | " | hybrid |
| ill. | " | illustration |
| inv. | " | invention |
| newsp. | " | newspaper |
| pamph. | " | pamphlet |
| pat. | " | patent, patentee |
| per. | " | periodical |
| pseud. | " | pseudonym |
| q. | " | quoted |
| v. | " | vessel, ship |
Italicized words are either scientific terms or titles of publications. Titles of books are followed by the name of the author, if known; other publications are distinguished as broadsides, newspapers, pamphlets, or periodicals.
Geographical names are distributed under various topics, such as "Acreage," "Coffee houses," "Consumption," "Cultivation," "Exports," "Imports," "Production," and the like.
A Mon Café, Ducis, [548]
Abbas, wife of, [21]
Abbey, Charlotte, q., [177]
Abbey, Roswell, pat., [245]
Abbey, Freeman & Co., [482]
Abd-al-Kâdir, [14], [431]
Abd-al-Kâdir ms., [31], [431], [542], [543]
Description, [541]
Abele, Chris, pat., [630], [638], [644], [645];
d. (1910), [641]
Abeokutæ, C., [142]
Java, [216]
Abeokutæ × liberica, hyb., [146]
Abigail, [13]
Aborn, A.C., q.,
Cost card for roasters, [392]
Aborn, Edward, [439], [514], [651], [701], [713], [714], [716], q., [715]
Aborn, W.H., [715]
About, Edmund F.V., q., [685]
Abraham, [18]
Abyssinian c., [353], [376], [377]
Account of his Journeys, An, Olearius, q., [22]
Ach (chemist), [186]
Ach, F.J., [488], [509], [511], [513], q., [408]
Acidity, percentages in c., [719]
Acid c.'s, [397]
Acids, [159], [168]
Acker, Finley, pat., [472], [645], [649], [701]
Acker, Merrall & Condit Co., [478], [494], [498]
Ackland, James, chk., [118]
Acreage
Africa, British East, [230], [285]
Argentina, [236]
Australia, [238], [284]
Brazil (sq. miles), [277]
Ceylon, [236], [283]
Ecuador, [236], [278]
Federated Malay States, [238], [284]
Guadeloupe, [233]
Guatemala, [219]
Guiana, British, [279]
Haiti, [220], [281]
Hawaii, [241]
India, [226], [227], [282]
Jamaica, [232], [281]
Java, [215]
Leeward Islands, [282]
Mauritius, [285]
Nyasaland, [230], [285]
Philippines, [284]
Porto Rico, [223]
Salvador, [219], [280]
Uganda, [230], [285]
Venezuela, [212]
Yemen, [230]
Adams, chk., [559]
Adams, Abigail, q., [467], [468]
Adams, Isaac, pat., [245]
Adams, John, [110], [113], [593]
Adams, Pygan, [609]
Adams & Son, [710]
Addison, Joseph, [75], [80], [84], [557], [558], [560], [572], [575], [576], [577], [578], [593]
Addison, Life of, Johnson, q., [561]
Adjudication (N.Y. Exch.), [334]
Adulterant Act, British, [404]
Adulterants, [153], [169], [170], [404]
Adulteration, [404]
Italy, [686]
Reasons for, [170]
U.S. law affecting, [410]
rulings against, [337]
Advertisements
Arbuckle's (1861), [496]
Boston (1748), [467]
Cauchois's Private Estate, [498]
Coffee-house
Boston, [112]
New York (1781), [119], [120]
Coffee mills (1665), [617]
Divination by coffee grounds, [558]
First (Abd-al-Kâdir's, 1587), [431]
First American-newspaper, [468]
First newspaper (1657), [56], [432]
Of coffee only, ill., [434]
First printed (1652), q., [54], [432], [459], [461]
London coffee-house, q., [582]
Newspaper and periodical, [432–434]
Piazza coffee room, q., [581]
Song by Zecchini, [549]
Turks Head coffee house, [582]
Advertising, [431–465]
Booklets (J.C.T.P.C.), [455]
Brands, [455], [462–465]
Early history, [431–434]
Evolution of, [434], [435]
France, [680]
Government propaganda, [444–459]
Injudicious, [435], [537], [438], [461]
Joint coffee trade, [439], [445–459], [514], [515]
Lantern slides, [443]
Motion pictures, [443], [445]
Package-coffee, [440–443]
Retail, [443], [444]
Trade, [442]
Trade journalists as experts, [431]
United States, [434–465]
Advertising charts, [440], [441]
Advice against the plague, Harvey, [58]
Advisory Board, C. ([see Gov't control])
Affinis, C., hyb., [146]
Aga, Soliman, [33], [92]
Aging
Artificial, [157], [158], [471], [474]
Natural, [156], [157], [167], [342], [345], [353]
Agriculture, U.S. Dept., [722]
Aigentliche Beschreibung der Raisis, etc., Rauwolf, q., [12]
Aiken, G., [612]
Akers, Frederick, [498], [499]
Alameda (brand), [441]
Albanese, [185]
Albertenghi, [558]
Alcoholic beverages
Coffee replaces in Am. colonies, [696]
Sold in London c. houses, [61], [78], [81]
Alcholism, effect of c. on, [182]
Aldhabani ([see Gemaleddin])
Ale wives' complaint against c. houses (pamph.), [72]
Alexander, S.R., [485]
Alexander & Baldwin, [488]
Alhadrami, Muhammed, [16]
Al-Haiwi (The Continent), Rhazes, [11]
Alison, Archibald, [102]
Alkaloids in c., [159], [160], [161]
All Souls' college, Oxford, [41]
Allain, F.V., [487]
Allanston, q., [179]
Allen, q., [159]
Allen, Ida C. Bailey, q., [723]
Allen, James Lane, q., [564]
Allom, Thomas, [663]
Alpini (Alpinus), Prospero [43], [431], [541], [543];
q., [2], [12], [26], [41]
Alt und neu Wien, Bermann, q., [51]
Altenberg, Peter, q., [549]
Altitudes
Best, [198], [200]
Bolivia, [236]
Brazil, [205]
Colombia, [208]
Costa Rica, [225]
Guatemala, [219]
Hawaii, [239]
Honduras, [234]
Indo-China, French, [237]
Jamaica, [233]
Java, [216]
Mexico, [222]
Nicaragua, [227]
Peru, [236]
Salvador, [217]
Venezuela, [212], [263]
Yemen, [231]
Alumini Etonenses, Harwood, q., [581]
Amarella, C., hyb., [140]
Amber (essence of) in c., [695]
Ambergris in c., [709]
Ambrosia Arabica, Caffè Discorso, Rambaldi, [558], q., [696]
American Can Co., [472], [473]
Am. Chem. Journal, q., [165]
American Coffee Co., [521]
American Grocer, per., [526]
American Hist'l Register, q., [126]
Am. Journ. Ophthalmology, q., [182]
American Legion, v., [316]
American Mills, [502]
American Sugar Refining Co., [689]
Ames, Allan P., [448]
Amman & Co., C., [477]
Amsinck, Gustave, [479]
Amsinck & Co., G., [479], [484], [485], [534]
Amurath III, [20], [664]
Amurath IV, [20], [38]
Analyst, per, q., [165]
Anatomy of Melancholy, The, Burton, q., [543], [38]
Ancilloto, Marco, [27]
"——" and Other Poets, Untermeyer, q., [553]
Anderson, pat., [247]
Anderson, Adam, q., [72], [73], [74]
Anderson, E.D., [472]
Anderson, Mrs. chk., [86]
Andreas, A.T., q., [106]
Andrews, William Ward, pat., [627], [700]
Andrews & Co., C.E., [506]
Andry, Doctor, [694]
Anecdotes, [565–585]
Addison, Joseph, [576]
Bacon, Sir Nicholas, [570]
Bismarck, [565], [570]
Bonaparte, Napoleon, [94], [593]
Brillat-Savarin, [565]
Champmeslé, [91]
Cibber, Colley, [579]
Compton, Bishop of London, [570]
de Sévigné, Mme., [91], [565]
Dryden, John, [574], [575]
Fontenelle, [565]
Foote, Samuel, [580], [581]
Garrick, David [569], [579], [580]
Goldsmith, Oliver, [573], [574]
Grévy, Jules, [566]
Hannes, Dr., [572]
Hogarth, William, [580]
Inchbald, Mrs., [576]
Jeffreys, Judge, [570]
Johnson, Samuel, [567], [568], [569]
Kant, Immanuel, [562]
Kemble, John, [581]
London coffee-house, [567–585]
Louis XIV and DuBarry, [566]
Lowther, Sir James, [584]
Macklin, Charles, [580], [581]
Milton, John, [584]
Napier, Robert, [700]
Page, Judge, [570]
Phipps, Sir William, [111]
Pope, Alexander, [575], [576], [577], [578]
Racine, [91]
Radcliff, Dr., [572]
Roach, Tiger, [579], [580]
Roubiliac, [583]
Saint-Foix, [566], [567]
Savage, Richard, [570]
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, [581]
Sloane, Sir Hans, [582]
Steele, Sir Richard, [570]
Swift, Jonathan, [570], [578], [579]
Talleyrand, Prince, [565]
Thurlow, Lord, [572]
Voltaire, [178], [565]
Ware (Brit. architect), [584]
Anezi c., [351], [368]
Angel & Co., A., [340]
Angustifolia, C. hyb., [140]
Ankola c., [355], [371]
Annales, Liebig, q., [711]
Annales Politiques et Littéraires, per., q., [175]
Annals (of Phila.), q., [120]
Annals on Applied Biology, q., [155]
Anne, Queen, [82]
Année Littéraire, q., [6]
Anstead, R.D., q., [155]
Anthony, Frank M., [479]
Antiquarian Rambles in the Streets of London, Smith, q., [569], [570]
Antiseptic, C. as an, [180], [182]
Apel, Paul E, [506]
Apparatus ([see Machinery])
Appenzeller, John C., [503]
Applegate, John, [492]
Apples in c. (Russia), [686]
Apreece, [581]
Araba (driver), [658]
Arabia, Description of, Niebuhr, q., [22]
Arabian Chrestomathy, de Sacy q., [2]
Arabian c. ([see Mocha])
Arabian Nights, The, [31]
Arabica, C. (see note, p. [769])
Arbitration (N.Y. Exch.), [333]
Arbor yemensis fructum cofè ferens, etc., The, Douglas, [42], [543]
Arbuckle advertising, [462–465]
Arbuckle, Charles, [521], [522]
Arbuckle, Christina, [524]
Arbuckle, John, [440], [469], [470], [496], [523], [524];
biog., [517], [521];
d., (1912) [524];
pat., [647]
Arbuckle, John (Mrs.), [523]
Arbuckle Brothers, [443], [470], [480], [482], [499], [502], [522], [523]
Coating coffee, [396]
Plant, [524–526]
Business, [521–526]
Arbuckle Farm, [524]
Arbuckles, The, [519]
Arbuckles & Co., [507], [522], [524], [635]
Arbuthnot, Dr., [81], [84], [578], [579]
Arcade Manufacturing Co., [645], [653]
Archives of Psychology, q., [186]
Arcularius, James L., [499]
Arding, Dr. Charles, [118]
Arduino, Pier Teresio, pat., [651]
Arias, [220]
Ariosa (brand), [440], [441], [469], [470], [524]
Origin of name, [522]
Ariza & Lombard, [488]
Arkell, Bartlett, [538]
Arkell, W.J., [538]
Arlington, Earl of, [582]
Arliss, George, [130];
q., [556]
Armstrong, Dr., [578], [580] [479], [491], [518], [527];
biog. [517]
Arnold, Francis B., [477], [479], [491], [518]
Arnold & Co., B.G.,
[479], [480] [491], [528]
Arnold, Dorr & Co., [479], [482], [518]
Arnold, Hines & Co., [482]
Arnold, Mackey & Co., [477], [479]
Arnold, Sturgess & Co., [479]
Arnoldiana, C., [142]
Java, [216]
Aroma
Advertising value, retail, [423]
Best grinds to preserve, [719], [720]
Cause of, [163], [165]
Chaff rich in, [708]
Cup-testing for, [356]
Preservation of, [170], [712], [717]
Aroma Coffee & Spice Co., [502]
Aron & Co., J., [340]
Arroba (weight), [268]
Art collections
Berlin museums, [46]
Boston Mus. of Fine Arts, [612]
Bostonian Society, [613]
London
Beaufoy (Guildhall Mus.), [62], [582], [602]
British Museum, [604]
Guildhall Museum, [602], [603]
Armstrong & Barnewall, [476]
Arne, Dr., [579]
Arnold, q., [136]
Arnold, Benjamin Green, [469],
London
Victoria and Albert Museum, [601], [603]
New York
Clearwater (Met. Mus.), [609]
Halsey (Met. Mus.), [609]
Metropolitan Museum
Pictures, [591]
Service, artistic and historical, [599], [600], [607], [608], [612]
Paris: Clunny Museum, [600]
Portland: Maine Hist. Soc., [614]
Potsdam museums, [46]
Salem (Mass.): Essex Inst., [614]
Sam Ireland's, [593]
Vienna: Austrian Art Soc., [590]
Washington
Peter (U.S. Nat'l Mus.), [599]
Arthur, chk., [588]
Arthur's, Lyons, q., [563]
Aruwimensis, C., [144]
Java, [216]
Ashcroft, John, pat., [157]
Trade mark, [470]
Ashland, James, [477]
Ashley, James, chk., [582]
Astbury, [604], [612]
Astor Library, [124]
Atha, F.P., [509];
q., [422]
Athenae Oxiensis à Wood, q., [41]
Atlas Mills, [498]
Attal (Arabian bale), [266]
Atwood & Co., [509]
Atwood & Holstad, [509]
Aubrey, John, [557];
q., [40], [53], [56], [59], [60]
Auctions
Amsterdam, [44]
First (1711), [213]
London, [327]
Netherlands E. Indies, [312]
Augagneuri, C., [147]
Auger & Co., B.E., [487]
Austin, Nichols & Co., [494], [499]
Australian c., [355], [376]
Autobiography, Haydon, q., [583]
Autocrat (brand), [441]
Automatic Weighing Machine Co., [470]
Avicenna (Ibn Sina), [11], [17], [431];
q., [12]
à Wood, Anthony, q., [41]
Ayduis, [14]
Ayer Bangies c., [355], [371]
Ayer & Son, N.W., [448]
Aymar & Co., [476]
Babillard, q., [559]
Bach, Johann Sebastian. [46];
q., [595–599]
Bache, Theophylact, [475]
Bacon, Francis, [543], [557];
q., [38]
Bacon, Sir Nicholas, [570]
Bacon, Raymond F., q., [714]
Bacon, Williamson, [480]
Bacon & Co., Williamson, [480]
Bacon, Stickney & Co., [508]
Bacteria, Effect of c. on, [180], [181]
"Bad" coffee, [22]
Bagnell, [579]
Bags, paper ([see Containers])
Bahias (c.), [341], [343], [367]
Baillon, [558]
Baiz, Jacob, [485]
Baiz & Wakeman, [478]
Baker (chemist), q., [165]
Baker, John Gulick, pat., [469], [639]
Baker, Roger, [117]
Baker, T.K., pat., [647]
Baker, William E., pat., [649]
Baker & Co., [649]
Baker & Sons, Joseph, [640]
Baker & Young, [485]
Baker Importing Co., [539]
Baker vs. Duncombe (pat. suit), [649]
Baldi, q., [184]
Baldwin, Captain, [538]
Baldy & Co., J.B., [506]
Bales, Arabian, [266], [268]
Balis (c.), [355], [374]
Balliol college, Oxford, [40], [41]
Ballot-box, origin of, [60]
Ballou & Cosgrove, [488]
Baltagi, [22]
Balzac, Honoré de, [102], [556];
q., [557]
Balzac, Lawton, q., [557]
Ban, [26], [35]
Bananas and c. (bev.), [694]
Banesius ([see Nairon])
Bangs, John Kendrick, q., [564]
Bank of New York, [120]
Bank of Pennsylvania, ill., [129]
Banks, H.W., [479]
Banks & Co., H.W., [478], [479], [485]
Baptized by Clement VIII, [26]
Barbados c., [351], [362]
Barbaro, Angelo Maria, [28]
Barbor, inv., [637]
Barclay, Florence L., q., [563]
Barclay & Hasson, [508]
Barker, pat., [640]
Barmaids, [75]
Barnardini, q., [186]
Barnes, Dr., q., [176]
Barnes, Sir Edward, [237]
Barnicle, Michael, [482]
Baro, José, [651]
Barotti, L., [548]
Barquisimento, v., [349]
Barr, Thomas T., [482]
Barr & Co., T.M., [529]
Barr & Co., T.T., [477], [482]
Barr, Lally & Co., [482]
Barrington Hall (brand), [441]
Barrington Hall Soluble (brand), [539]
Barrowby, Dr., q., [580]
Barth, G.W., [639]
Barthez, [566]
Bartlett (artist), [668]
Bartow, H., [497]
Baruch & Co., [488]
Batavia c., [355], [373]
Baudelaire, [565]
Baukobensis, C., [216]
Bay, Gottfried, [644]
Bayne, Daniel K., [478]
Bayne, L.P., [478]
Bayne, Jr., William, [448], [473], [478], [535]
Bayne, Sr., William, [478]
Bayne & Co., William, [485]
Beach & Co., J.D., [508], [509]
Beaham-Moffatt Mfg. Co., [508]
Bean broth, Javanese, [11]
Beans as friendly tokens, [655]
Beard, Eli, [496]
Beard, Samuel S., [496]
Beard & Co., Samuel S., [482], [496]
Beard & Cummings, [482], [494], [496], [507]
Beard & Howell, [496]
Beard, Sons & Co., S.M., [499]
Beards & Cottrell, [482], [496]
Beaufoy Catalogue, Burn, q., [583]
Beaumarchais, [94]
Beauvarlet, J., [587]
Beccaria, Cesare, [30], [558]
Becker, Joseph, [482]
Beckley, S.W., [507]
Beckmann, Alfred H., q., [418]
Bedford, Duke of, [576], [593]
Beecher, C. McCulloch, [491]
Beede, N.B., [508]
Beekmans, The, [475]
Beer, q., [182]
Beer, Coffee, [710], [711]
Beeson, Emmet G., q., [679]
Bégon, [6]
Behrens & Co., A., [482]
Belcher, Jonathan, chk., [112]
Belgians, King of, [672]
Bell & Co., J.H., [502]
Bell, Conrad & Co., [485]
Bell, Conrad & Webster, [502]
Belli, [549], [557]
Bello (Bellus), Onorio, [31]
Belna (brand), [539]
Bencini, Antoni, pat., [625]
Benedicenti, q., [186]
Benedict & Co., [485]
Benedict & Gaffney, [494], [498], [499]
Benedict & Thomas, [494], [501]
Bengalensis, C., [146]
Bengiazlah, [17];
q., [17]
Bennet, Henry, [582]
Bennett, J. Hughes, q., [181]
Bennett, James, [482]
Bennett, William, [482]
Bennett & Becker, [482], [499]
Bennett & Son, William Hosmer, [478], [482]
Bennett, Schenck & Earle, [499]
Bennett, Sloan & Co., [498], [499]
Bentley, Benton & Co., [482]
Berchoux, [548]
Berg, Thomson & Davis, [502]
Berhard, Charles, [505]
Berkeley, Bishop, [550]
Bermann, M., q., [51]
Bernard, Claude M.V., pat., [629]
Bernard (Dean of Derry), [573], [574]
Bernhardt, Sarah, [565]
Bernheimer, q., [163]
Bernier, [31], [543], [594];
q., [616]
Berry ([see Fruit])
Berry, Benjamin, [508]
Berry & Sons, N., [501]
Berthier, [102]
Berytus (Beirut), Bishop of, q., [42]
Besant, Sir Walter, q., [75], [78]
Bethmont, [566]
Betrand, q., [163]
Better C.-making Com., [439]
Recommendations, [713], [715]
Better coffee-making publicity
Favored by N.C.R.A., [513]
Beurre, Café avec, [683]
Beverage
Buds as basis, [694]
Chemical analysis, [714]
Consumption in U.S., [689]
Definition, U.S. Dep't of Agr., [722]
Discovery (13th century), [655]
Evolution of, [693]
Fruit and bananas, [694]
History, early, [11–23]
Hull and pulp as basis, [15]
Husks as basis, [26]
Origin
First reliable date (1454), [16]
Legendary, [11], [13], [16]
Beverages Past and Present, Emerson, q., [566]
Bey, Kair, [71]
Bible, [12], [13]
Bibliothéque Nationale, [16]
Bichivili, q., [22]
Bichivili manuscript, [542]
Bickford, Clarence E., [487], [488]
Bickford & Co., C.E., [488]
Biddulph, William, q., [36], [543]
Biggin, Coffee, [624]
Origin of name, [699]
([See also Infusion devices])
Bill & Co., Alexander H., [501]
Binz, q., [182], [183]
Biographic Universelle, Michauds, q., [8]
Bishop, J. Leander, q., [105], [115]
Bishop, Nathaniel, chk., [109]
Bisland & Brown, [497]
Bismarck, Prince, [565], [566]
Bitter ([see Flavors])
Bitter c.'s, [397]
Bjorstjerne Bjornson, v., [316]
Blackall, Alfred H., [501], [502]
Blair, Henry, [496], [526]
Blair, Henry B., [494]
Blair, Sidney O., [502]
Blake, Charles F., [482]
Blake, Walter F., [535]
Blake & Bullard, [482]
Blakeman, C.R., [479]
Blanc, Louis, [103]
Blanchard & Bro., [501]
Black bean, [329]
Scale, [330]
Black broth, Lacedemonian, [13], [36], [38], [40], [58]
Blanco, Guzman, [529]
Blaney, Henry R., q., [110]
Blanke, C.F., pat., [651]
Blanke Tea & Coffee Co., C.F., [502], [539]
Blending, [396–400]
Retail, [418–421]
Blending machinery, [383], [385]
Blends, [722], [723]
French preferences, [680]
Package coffees, [408]
Restaurants, [399]
Blickman, Saul, pat., [652]
Bliss, Dallett & Co., [482]
Blodgett, Albro, [507]
Blodgett, Henry P., [507]
Blodgett-Beckley Co., [507]
Blohm & Co., [340]
Blook & Varwig, [503]
Bloom, Daniel, chk., [118]
Bloom Bros., [488]
Blossoms,
Bridal flowers in Antilles, [565]
Chemistry of, [155]
Blotting-paper filters, [708]
Blount, Sir Henry, [40], [54], [543];
q., [13], [38], [56]
Blue Mountain c., [350], [362]
Blunt, Anne, chk., [56]
Board of Experts favored, [513]
Boardman, George, [508]
Boardman, Howard F., [508]
Boardman, Thomas J., [508]
Boardman, William, [508]
Boardman, William F.J., [508]
Boardman & Sons, Wm., [508]
Boardman & Sons Co., Wm., [508]
Boaz, [13]
Boconos c., [349], [350], [365]
Bodanzky, Arthur, [597]
Bodleian library, [53]
Boekit Gompong c., [355], [372]
Boengie c., [355], [374]
Boerhaave, Prof., [543]
Bogotas (c.), [348], [349], [363]
Bohier & Weikel, [501]
Boiling,
Discussed (Trigg), [720]
N.C.R.A. recommendations, [721]
Boindin, Abbie Alary, [554]
Boinest, Walter B., [498]
Bolivian c., [350], [367]
Bon, [12], [26], [35], [41]
Bonaparte, Napoleon, [94], [96], [100], [485];
q., [566]
Bondzynski, [185]
Bonifeur, Café (Guadeloupe), [257]
Bonnard, [98]
Bonnieri, C., [147]
Caffein content, [161]
Bontius, Jac., q., [2]
Book, Nicholas, inv., [617]
Booker, [69]
Booklets, advertising, [455]
Booms,
Ceylon (1845), [237]
U.S. (1814), [468]
Booms and Panics, [527–530]
Booth, A.F., [508]
Booth, Otis W., [480]
Booth & Linsley, [477], [480]
Boquette c., [348], [361]
Borino & Bro., [486]
Boscul (brand), [441]
Bossi, Vernetti & Bartolini, [651]
Boston coffee party, [467], [468]
Boston News Letter, newsp., [433]
Boston tea party, [106], [110], [689]
Boswell, James, [81], [89];
q., [567], [568], [583]
Botanical description, [12], [26], [41], [131–138], [248], [249]
Classification, [132]
Species, number of, [132]
Microscopic, [149–152]
Botanical gardens ([see Gardens])
Botanists disagree, [132]
Botany of coffee, [131–148]
Bottega di caffé (comedy), Goldoni, [28]
Bouche, Charles J., [505]
Boucher, François, [588]
Boulton & Co., H.L., [340]
Boulton, Bliss & Dallett, [482]
Bounties,
Guadeloupe, [234]
Australia (proposed), [239]
Bour, J.M., [507]
Bour Co., [443], [506], [507]
Bourai c., [351], [368]
Bourbon c., [353], [378]
Bourbon, Grand, c., [352], [353]
Bourbon Le Roy c., [352], [353]
Bourbon rond, [352], [353]
Bourbon-Santos c., [260], [341], [342], [366]
Bourdon, Isid, q., [565]
Bourne, H.R. Fox, q., [54]
Bovee & Co., Wm. H., [506]
Bowdoin, Gov. ([see Chicory]), [468]
Bowers, B.O., [480]
Bowman, chk., [53], [54]
Bowman, John, pat., [637]
Bown, W.J.H., [510]
Bown & Bro., W.T., [507]
Bowring & Co., [488]
Boyd & Co., G., [501]
Braas, Joseph, [507]
Brancho, João Alberto C., [9]
Bradford, Cornelius, chk., [119], [120]
Bradford, John R. (Mrs.), [614]
Bradford, Phebe C., [614]
Bradford, William, chk., [127], [128], [129]
Bradley, Prof. R., [42]
Bradley, Richard, q., [58]
Brady, Cyrus Townsend, [563]
Brady, Dr., q., [177]
Bramhall Deane Co., [634]
Brand advertising, [455], [462–465]
Brand, Carl W., [448], [507], [514]
Brandenburg, Elector of, [45]
Brandenstein, Edward, [506]
Brandenstein, M.J., [506]
Brandenstein, Manfred, [506]
Brandenstein & Co., M.J., [471], [488], [506]
Brands, [434], [435], [440], [441], [462], [465], [469], [470], [474], [496], [522–524], [538], [539]
Brasher, Abraham, [609]
Brasher, Ephraim, [609]
Brass, Italico, [556]
Braun Co., [472], [646]
Brayley (topographer), [582]
Brazil Coffee Co., [478]
Brazil coffee delegation, [514]
Brazil-grading, [331]
Brazil Trading Co., [485]
Brazils (c.), [341–345], [366]
Breakfast (brand), [524]
Bregolini, Ubaldo, [27]
Brett, Colonel, [576]
Breur, Moller & Co., [340]
Brewing,
Altitude limit 9,000 feet, [715]
Art of
Calkin's patent, [702]
Muller's patent, [702]
Below boiling point, [515], [707], [714], [717]
Care in, [723]
Chemistry of, [168], [718–720]
Clarifying, [704], [705]
Comparison of methods, [720], [721]
Evolution of, [702], [704]
Filtration vs. percolation, [515]
Incorrect methods injurious, [179]
N.C.R.A. recommendations, [717]
Research, Un. of Kansas, [714]
Scientific, [718–722]
Thurber's method, [712]
Brewing devices (1760–1855), [620–629]
Acker's (1884), [645]
American colonial, [709]
Andrews' reversed Fr. drip (1841), [627]
Best materials, [717], [721], [722]
Blickman's (1916), [652]
Care of, [722]
Casseneuve's reversed Fr. drip, [623]
Cauchois's porcelain-lined urn, [645]
Cauchois's centrifugal pump, [651]
Chapman's tea or coffee pot, [649]
Chronology (1879–1921), [643–654]
Combined making and serving pot, [616]
Comparative test (1915), [714]
(1917), [716]
Criterion, [674]
Earthenware, painted (Abyssinia), [655]
First (boiler), [615], [616]
First French patent (1802), [621], [699]
First U.S. patent (1825), [469], [624], [625], [699]
Fountain, [674]
German patents (1877–85), [638]
Levant (1691), [696]
Le Brun's Cafetiére, [710]
Manning's combined, [637]
Martelley's patent (1825), [699]
Moneuse's urn (1869), [639]
Muller's Art of Making Coffee, [653]
Napier-List machine, [700]
Parker's steam-fountain, [705]
Platow, [674]
Rabaut's reversed Fr. drip (1822), [623]
Savage's tea or coffee pot (1904), [649]
Sené's, "without boiling" (1815), [623]
Still's steam coffee-maker (1902), [647]
Syphon (Napier), [674]
Verithing (Summerling's), [674]
White's urn (1908), [651]
Wyatt's distillation apparatus, [699]
Brewing methods,
Abyssinia, [655]
American colonies, [708], [709]
Arabia, [658–663], [695]
Australia, [692]
Austria, [671], [672]
Belgium, [672]
Brazil, [691]
Bulgaria, [678]
Canada, [686], [687]
Ceylon, [670]
China, [670]
Cuba, [692]
Denmark, [678]
England (1662), [696];
(1722), [697];
(19th cent.), [704–707]
Europe, [670–686]
(19th century), [704–708]
Finland, [678]
France, [678–683]
(1669), [696];
(1711–1812), [696–698];
(19th cent.), [707], [708]
Buc'hoz's recipe, [708]
Germany, [684], [685]
Great Britain, [672–678]
Greece, [685]
India, [670]
Italy, [686], [696]
Japan, [670]
Java, [670]
Levant (1691), [696]
Martinique, [692]
Mexico, [687]
Netherlands, [686]
New Orleans, [689], [690]
New York, [690]
Hotel Ambassador, [691]
Waldorf-Astoria, [690], [691]
New Zealand, [692]
Oriental, early, [31], [694], [695]
Paris, [670]
Panama, [692]
Persia, [670]
Philippines, [692]
Portugal, [686]
Scandinavia, [686]
Roumania, [686]
Russia, [686]
Servia, [686]
Spain, [686]
Switzerland, [686]
Turkey, [31], [665], [667], [668]
U.S., [687], [691], [709–723]
Jabez Burns' method, [712]
Vienna, [670], [671], [672]
Brewing process
Goldsworthy's (1920), [702]
Brews, Composition of, [721]
Brief and merry history of England, q., [77]
Brief description, etc., A, pamph., ill., [70], [71]
Briggs, James H., [477]
Briggs & Meehan, [477]
Brillat-Savarin, [565];
q., [557], [697]
Brisbane, v., [316]
British E. India Co., [75], [82], [106], [601]
British Pharmaceut. Codex, q., [183]
Broadbent, Humphrey, q., [293], [618], [697]
Broadhurst, (tenor), [582]
Broad-side Against C., A; or, the Marriage of the Turk, q., ill., [69], [70]
Broad-sides and pamphlets, [58], [60], [61], [64], [66], [68], [69], [71], [72], [432], [433], [434]
Brock, J., [503]
Brokers
Abyssinia, [308], [310]
Arabia, [310], [312]
New York, [336], [337]
([see also Dealers, wholesale])
Bronson, Jr., A.E., pat., [647]
Bronson, Zenos, pat., [245]
Bronson-Walton Co., [647]
Brougier, pat., [167]
Brown, Agnes, [526]
Brown, Arthur W., [482]
Brown, James, [497]
Brown, Tom, q., [75], [572], [574]
Brown & Jones, [497]
Brown & Scott, [497], [499]
Brownejohn, William, chk., [118]
Browning, Charles H., q., [126]
Bruce, James, q., [693]
Bruckman & Co., L., [496]
"Bruderherz" (Kolschitzky), [51]
Bruff, Sr., Thomas, pat., [468], [621]
Brûleau, Café, [106]
Bruning, William H., pat., [653]
Bruno, Bishop Joachim, [9]
Bubonic-plague boom (1899–1901), [529]
Bucararamangas (c.), [348], [364]
Buck, John H., q., [607]
Buckeye (brand), [470]
Buc'hoz, Pierre Joseph, q., [708]
Budan, Baba, [5], [225]
Budenbach, T.O., [497]
Budgell, [576], [578]
Buds, beverage from, [694]
Buffon, [98]
Buitzenzorg c., [355], [373]
Bukabensis, C., [146]
Bulfinch, Charles, [113]
Bullard & Co., C.G., [485]
Bullata, C., hyb., [140]
Bulson, A.E.J., q., [182]
Bun, [1], [3], [12]
Bun safi (cleaned beans), [266]
Buna, [41]
Bunca, [12], [25]
Buncha, [12]
Bunchum, [11], [12], [25]
Bunchy, [38]
Bunge, Edouard, [532], [534]
Bunn, [3], [12], [17], [35]
Bunn, El, [662]
Bunnu, [25], [38]
Burbank, Luther, [161]
Bureaus
Bus. research ([see Harvard])
Chemistry, U.S., [144]
Burke, Edmund, [81], [574]
Burke, Richard, [573], [574]
Burman, q., [183]
Burmester, H.W., [488]
Burn, J.H., q., [62]
Burns, A. Lincoln, [526], [527];
q., [391], [394]
Burns, George, chk., [121]
Burns, Henry, [508]
Burns, Jabez., [494], [496], [630];
biog., [517], [526];
d. (1888), [526], [637];
pat., [469], [634], [644], [645];
q., [634], [635], [636], [637], [712]
Starts Spice Mill, per., [470]
Burns, Jabez (Mrs.), [526]
Burns Jr., Jabez, [526], [527]
Burns, Robert, [526], [527];
pat., [647], [652]
Burns, William G., [526], [527];
pat., [652], [653]
Burns & Brown, [495]
Burns & Sons, Inc., Jabez, [526]
Burr, Aaron, [123]
Burstone mills, [637]
Burton, Robert, [543], [557];
q., [13], [38]
Bush Terminal Stores, ill., [322]
Bute, Lord, [572]
Butler, Dr., q., [179]
Butler, Earhart & Co., [469],
[508]
Butler, Crawford & Co., [508]
Button, chk., [575], [578]
Buying
Abyssinia, [308], [310]
Arabia, [310], [312]
Brazil, [303–308]
Netherlands E. Indies, [312]
Buying and selling green c., [303–312]
Byerly, Thomas, [585]
Byerley, Sir John, [585]
Cabarets à caffè, [33]
([See also Coffee houses])
Cabarrus, E.T., [538]
Cable-break panic (1884), [528]
Cadwallader, pseud., [581]
Café
à la crème, [708]
à la minute, [708]
au lait, [691], [696]
avec beurre, [683]
bonifleur (Guadeloupe), [257]
brûleau, [106]
complet, [683]
con léche, [691]
de luxe (Guadeloupe), [257]
en parché (Guadeloupe), [257]
en pergamino (grade), [261]
filtré, [675]
gloria, [683]
mazagran, [92], [655], [682]
melangé, [671]
nature, [683]
sultan, [658]
sultane, [694]
Café, The, per., [34]
Café, literary, artistic, and commercial, The, per. (French), [34]
Caféier et le Café, Le, Jardin, ill., q., [2], [6], [14], [31] [32], [33], [629]
Cafés
Berlin
Admiral's, [684]
Bauer, ill., [684]
Des Westens, [684]
"Groessenwahn", [684]
Josty's, [684]
Kranzler's, ill., [684]
Victoria, [684]
Hague, The
St. Joris, [686]
London
Gatti's, ill., [675], [677]
Kardomah (chain), [675]
London Café Co., [674]
Monico, ill., [675], [677]
Nero, [674]
Pioneer, [677]
Popular, [675], [677]
Ritz, [678]
Trocadero, [657]
Naples
Toledo, [686]
New York
Fleischmann's, [690]
Paris
Paix, de la, [683]
Prévost, [683]
Régence, de la, [683]
Venice
Florian's, [686]
([See also Coffee houses]; [Hotels]; [Restaurants]; [Taverns])
Cafés chantants ([see Coffee houses])
Caffè, [3]
Caffè, Il, Belli, [549]
Caffè, Il (almanac, 1829), [558]
Caffè, Il, per., (1764–66), [30], [558]
Caffè, Il, per., (1850–52), [558]
Caffè, Il, per., (1884–89), [558]
Caffè Pedrocchi, Il, per., (1885), [558]
Caffearine, [159]
Caffein, [159], [161], [162], [166], [167], [175], [176], [179], [182], [437], [711], [718], [721]
Analyses for, [172]
Chaff contains, [708]
Harmless in moderation, [717]
Hollingworth's experiments, [187], [188]
Loss in roasting, [167]
Physiological action, [183–188]
Robusta, C., [145]
Solubility, [160]
Caffein content (C. arabica), [161]
Caffein-free c., ill., [142], [404]
Artificial, [161], [162], [163], [721]
Natural, [161], [162], [721]
Varieties, [147]
Caffetannic acid, [158], [159], [166], [174], [721]
Analysis for, [173]
Lead number, [514]
Misnomer, [716], [718], [719]
Physiological action, [182]
Caffinets ([see Coffee houses])
Caffeol, [163], [164], [719], [720]
Physiological action, [183]
Caffeone, [163]
Cage, R.H., [505]
Cage & Drew, [505]
Cage, Drew & Co., Ltd., [505]
Cahoa, [1], [2]
Cahouah, [15]
Cahove, [91]
Cahua, [1], [38]
Cahue, [1], [2]
Cahve, [31]
Cahwa, [45]
Caleb, Negus, [5]
Calkin, Benjamin H., pat., [652], [702]
Calorific value of c., [180]
Calvados, [682]
Campaigning with Grant, Porter, q., [563]
Campbell (chemist), q., [163]
Campbell, chk., [576]
Campbell, Charles, [482]
Campbell's Lives of the Lord Chancellors, q., [570]
Campen, Christopher, q., [12]
Canadian Bank of Commerce, [488]
Canby, Edward, [509]
Canby, Frank L., [509]
Canby, Ach & Canby, [508], [509]
Candle, Sales by, [571]
Canephora, C.
Botanical description, [145]
Caffein content, [161]
Ceylon, [236]
Java, [216]
Varieties, [146]
Cannon & Co., F., [485]
Canova, [28], [29]
Cans ([see Containers])
Cantatas
Bach's, q., ill., [595–599]
Fuzelier's, music by Bernier, q., [594]
Cantino, Cesare, [549]
Caouhe, [2]
Caova, [2], [26], [41]
Caphe, [1], [38]
Capodimonte c.-pot, [607]
Capitazias, [306]
([See Porthandling charges])
Capuchin, Café, [683]
Caracanda Frères, [338]
Caracas c., [348], [364]
Caracol (grade), [261]
Caracollilo (grade), [264]
Caramel in c., [718]
Carazo, Padre, [225]
Carbohydrates, [165]
Cardamom in c., [657], [696], [709]
Caret, q., [555]
Carey, [80], [576]
Carey & Co., [480]
Cargoes
Damaged, [321], [322]
Record (Brazil to U.S.), [315], [316]
Carhart & Bro., [482]
Carit & Co., S.A., [487]
Carjat, [103]
Carmen Caffaeum, Massieu, q., [543–547]
Carne, John, q., [668–670]
Carnegie, Andrew, [521]
Carpenter, Samuel, [126]
Carr, Chase & Raymond, [501]
Carret & Co., J.E., [340]
Carruthers, [549]
Carson & Co., W.K., [485]
Carte, D'Oyly, [678]
Carter, James, pat., [469]
Carter, James W., [494];
pat., q., [629]
Carter Bros. & Co., [507]
Carter, Macy & Co., [480]
Carter, Mann & Co., [501]
Cartons ([see Containers])
Casanas, Ben. C., [503], [513], [535];
q., [415]
Case, Howard E., [496]
Caseneuve, pat., [623], [699]
Casilla (grade), [261]
Castel, q., [548]
Castle Bros., [488]
Caswell, George W., [505], [506]
Caswell Co., George W., [506]
Catalog, Hudson-Fulton Celebration, q., [607], [609]
Catalogue of the Rarities to be seen at Adam's, [559]
Catalogue of Traders' Tokens, Burn, q., [62]
Catch crops, [203]
Cauchois, Frederick A., [498], [701];
pat., [472], [645], [649], [651]
Cauphe, [38]
Cavanaugh, Rearuck & Co., [502]
Cave, [31]
Caveah, [2]
Cavee, [26]
Cavekane, [32]
Cazeneuve, q., [159]
Celebes c., [355], [374]
Centlivre, Susannah, q., [554]
Central American coffee
San Francisco's fight for trade, [489–491]
Central Americans (c.), [347], [359–361]
Certified Java and Mocha (brand), [524]
Ceylons (c.), [351], [352], [370]
Chaa (tea), [35]
Chabert, Josephine, [518]
Chabraeus, [543]
Chaff
Removal deprecated, [714]
Rich in caffein and aroma, [708]
Chain-stores, [415], [417], [418]
Chamber of Commerce (New York), [119], [120]
Chamberlain, George A., q., [563]
Chamberlain, Orville W., pat., [652]
Chamberlaine, John, q., [432]
Champmeslé, [91]
Champney, Elizabeth W., q., [563]
Chaouah, [1], [2], [35]
Chaova, [41]
Chapin, Harold, [556], [563]
Chapman, D.J., [501]
Chapman, J.W., pat., [649]
Character of a coffee house, The (broadside) q., [66–68]
Characteristics
Complete reference table, [358–378]
Governing influences, [156]
Green and roasted, [341–378]
Leading growths (chart), [191]
Charcoal, C. classed as, [20]
Charles II, [20], [41], [59], [71], [72], [74], [82], [109], [554]
Proclamation against c. houses, [73]
Charlet, [593]
Chase, Caleb, [501]
Chase & Co., Geo. C., [499]
Chase & Sanborn, [435], [470], [471], [485], [498], [501]
Chase, Raymond & Ayer, [501]
Chatfield-Taylor, H.C., q., [556]
Chatterton, Thomas, [80], [85], [88]
Chattopádhyáya Virendranath, q., [1], [2]
Chaube, [2], [25], [41]
Checking the roast, [387], [391]
Cheek, Joel O., [509], [513], [515]
Cheek-Neal Coffee Co., [443], [509]
Cheek, Norton & Neal, [509]
Cheetham, Jr., William H., [501]
Chelsea bunhouse (London), [560]
Chemical analysis
Bean, [171–173]
Beverage, [714]
Chemistry, [155–173]
U.S. Bureau of, [338], [391], [396]
Cheribon c., [355], [373]
Chess in c. houses, [96], [98], [104]
Chesterfield, Lord, [576]
Chesterton, Gilbert K., [553]
Chestnut, q., [155]
Chevalier, Aug., [142]
Cheyne, George, q., [59]
Chiapas c., [345], [358]
Chibouk, [663]
Chicago Liquid Sack Co., [471]
Chicago Theatre Society, [555]
Chicory
Botanical description, [170]
Chemical analysis, [170]
Extracts of c., use in, [109]
First use (Holland, 1750), [170]
Introduced into U.S. (1785), [468]
Microscopic exam., [152], [153]
Substitute for c., [46]
Chicory in coffee, [404]
France, [678]
Great Britain, [673]
Paris and Vienna, [670], [671]
Scandinavia, [686]
Children, effect on, [177], [178]
Childs (grocer, St. Louis), [631]
China & Java Export Co., [488]
Chlorogenic acid. [718], [719]
Choate, Joseph H., [690]
Chocolate
Discovery of, [12]
Introduction into North Am., [106]
Prices, London (1662), [59]
Sold in London (1657), [56]
Sold in London c. houses, [41], [61], [78], [80]
Chocolate Cream (brand), [441]
Chocolate houses ([see Coffee houses])
Chocolate pots, [609]
Cholera, effect on, [181]
Chops
Brazil, [306]
New York, [321]
Chréstomathie Arabe, de Sacy q., [2], [17], [663]
Christian beverage, [26]
Chronology, A coffee, [725–737]
Chubuck & Saunders, [508]
Churchill, [579], [580]
Churchill & Co., Frederick A., [502]
Cibber, Colley, [579];
q., [575], [577]
Cinnamon in c., [105], [696], [709]
Cinnamon roast, [388]
Cincinnati, Society of the, [120]
Cincinnati Spice Mills, [503]
Cipriani, [84], [583]
City, The, q., [86]
City Coffee Works, [492]
City Directory, New York (1848, 1854), q., [494]
(1861) q., [496]
City Dock Co. (Santos, Brazil), [303]
City roast, [388]
Clarification, [704], [705]
Clark, Ammi, pat., [625]
Clark, Charles A., [506], [514]
Clark & Host Co., [506]
Clarke Bros. & Co., [508]
Clay bowls, [616]
Cleaning machinery, [246], [248], [257], [383], [385]
Hungerford's patents, [644]
Clearing Ass'n, N.Y. Exch., [331], [335]
Clearwater, Judge,
[609]
Clement VIII, Pope, [26]
Climate, Best for c., [198]
Closset, Emile, [507]
Closset, Joseph, [507]
Closset & Devers, [507]
Closset Bros., [507]
Cloves in c., [696], [709]
Clubs
Boston
First, [111]
Merchants, [111]
London
Court de Bone Compagnie, [60]
Evolution of, [75]
Hanover, [577]
Literary, [583]
London coffee-house
Bread Street, [60]
Devil Tavern, [60]
Friday Street, [60]
Mermaid Tavern, [60]
Rota, [59], [60], [583]
Turk's Head, [81]
Turk's Head Society, [583]
White's, [87]
New York
Coffee House, [690]
South America, [690]
Phila., supersede c. houses, [130]
Clubs and Club Life in London, Timbs, q., [570–585]
Coal roasting, [385], [386]
Coarse ([see Grinds])
Coated c. Rulings (U.S.) against, [337]
Coatepec c., [345], [358]
Coating, [166], [396]
Condemned by N.C.R.A., [513]
Reasons for, [170]
Coatzacoalcos c., [345], [358]
Coava, [36]
Cobáns (c.), [347], [359]
Cobbett, William, q., [561], [562]
Cochrane, q., [185]
Cocoa, first used in Europe, [25]
Coffa, [2], [36], [38]
Coffalic acid, [719]
Coffao, [2]
Coffe, [2]
Coffee, Keable, q., [181], [182]
Coffee, A short historical account of, Bradley, [42]
Coffee and Repartee, Bangs, q., [564], [565]
Coffee Book, The, q., [714]
Coffee cantata, Bach, [46]
Coffee Club (U.S.), [453]
Coffee Club, The, per., q., [177]
Coffee from Plantation to Cup, Thurber, q., [182], [712]
Coffee Grinding and Brewing, N.C.R.A., [715]
Coffee house, most beautiful, [599]
Coffee house, The (comedy) Rosseau, [88]
Coffee house, The new and curious, per, [45]
Coffee house or newsmongers' hall, (broadside), [68], [69]
Coffee-house keepers, London
Proposed newspaper monopoly, [74]
Tokens, ill., [56], [62], [74], [89], [582], [602], [603]
Coffee houses, [293]
Advantages, [72]
Algeria, [656]
Arabia, [658]
Augsburg, first (1713), [45]
Berlin
Arnoldi, [45]
City of Rome, [45]
English, [45]
Falck's (Jewish), [45]
First (1721), [45]
Miercke, [45]
Royal, [45]
Schmidt, [45]
Widow Doebbert's, [45]
Boston, [108–113]
American, [108], [111]
Auctions held in, [112]
British, [108]
Crown, ill., [108]
Exchange, [112], [113]
First, [108]
Green Dragon, ill., [109], [110], [111]
Gutteridge, [108]
London, [108], [116], [467]
North-End, [112]
Royal Exchange, [112]
Stage coaches start from, [110], [112]
Washington, [110]
Brazil, [691]
Cairo, number (17th century), [26]
Chicago
Exchange, [106]
Lake Street, [106]
Washington, [106]
Constantinople, [663–667]
Prices (1554), [19]
Damascus, [668–670]
First, [19]
Gate of Salvation, [19]
Roses, [19]
Egypt, [656], [657]
England
First (1650), [41], [53]
Decline, [75]
Ordered suppressed, [72], [73]
Proclamation by Charles II, [73]
Proclamation rescinded, [73]
Europe, first, [27]
Exeter (Devon)
Mol's, [42]
France, [33], [682], [684]
Germany, [683], [684]
First (1675), [45]
Hamburg, first (1675), [45]
Italy, [27], [28]
First, [27], [686]
Leipzig, first (1694), [45]
London, [53–89]
Adam's (and museum), [559], [560]
Baker's, [87]
Baltic, [87]
Batson's, [78]
Bedford, [80], [84], [88], [576], [579], [580]
Blue Hall, [575]
Bowman's, [83]
British, ill., [79], [86]
Button's, ill., [80], [81], [83], [84], [570], [575], [576], [577], [578], [579], [593]
Caledonien, ill., [84], [593]
Chapter, [78], [80], [88], [582]
Child's, [78], [88], [560], [582]
Cocoa-Tree, [78], [79], [87], [560]
Decline of, [61], [62], [81], [82], [674], [675]
Dick's, ill., [87], [88], [555], [572]
Dish of Coffee Boy, ill., [603]
Don Saltero's, ill., [80], [86], [88], [558]
Museum, [559]
Edinburgh Castle, [75]
Farr's, [54]
Fire of 1666, [61], [62]
First (1652), [42], [53], [54], [293]
Folly (house-boat), [89]
Garraway's (or Garway's) ill., [56], [77], [80], [83], [561], [570], [571], [572]
Gaunt's, [588]
George's, [584], [585]
Giles's, [560]
Grecian, ill., [61], [77], [80], [85], [560], [584]
Groom's, [572]
Hamlin's, [78]
Jacob's, [42]
Jamaica, [83]
Jenny Man's, [560]
Jerusalem, [88]
Joe's, [571]
Jonathan's, [88], [554], [560], [572]
Little Man's, [79], [88]
Lloyd's, ill., [75], [80], [85], [572]
London [88], [582]
Man's, [61], [88]
Miles's, [583]
Nando's, [80], [88], [572], [585]
New England and North and South American, [88]
New Lloyd's, [86]
New Man's, [88]
New Slaughter's, [84]
News centers, use as, [77]
North's, [78]
Number (1715), [74]
Old Man's, [77], [79], [88]
Old Slaughter's, [84]
"On the Pavement", [583]
Rosée's, [42]
Peele's, [80], [88], [585]
"Penny universities", [3]
Percy, [89], [585]
Piazza, [80], [89], [581]
Piazza coffee room, [580], [581]
Rainbow, [62], [77], [89], [572]
Read's, [74]
Red Cow, [83], [574]
Robins's, [63]
Robinson's, [570]
Rochford's, Mrs., [79]
Rose, [84], [574]
Royal Swan (and museum), [559]
Second, [54]
Shakespeare, [84]
Slaughter's, ill., [80], [84], [85], [580], [583], [584], [593]
Smyrna, [79], [80], [89], [573]
Squire's, [86]
St. James's, [75], [78], [79], [80], [88], [558], [560], [562], [573], [574], [588]
Stone's, [675]
Thomas's, [84]
Tiltyard, [78]
Tom King's, [89], [581]
Tom's, ill., [80], [85], [575], [576], [579], [580], [593]
Turk's Head, [56], [59], [80], [81], [89], [582], [583]
Turk's Head, Canada and Bath, [583]
Virginia, [83]
Welch (Daniels), [78]
White's, ill., [79], [87], [558], [587], [588]
Burned (1733), [587]
Widow Hambledon's, [575]
Williams's, [78]
Will's, [77], [79], [80], [83], [558], [560], [574], [575], [588]
Young Man's, [78], [79], [88]
Marseilles, first (1671), [32]
Mecca
Opposition, [17]
Relicensed, [18]
Milan
Demetrio, [30]
Netherlands, [44], [686]
New England, [107–113]
New Orleans, [106]
New York, [115–124]
Auctions held at, [118]
Bank, [121], [124]
Burns, ill., [117], [121]
City, [119]
Civic forums, use as, [115], [117], [118], [120]
Directory, use as, [120]
Double R., [690]
Exchange, [118], [119]
Exchange coffee room, [120]
Exchanges, use as, [117], [118], [119], [120], [123]
First (1696), [116]
Decline, [123]
Gentlemen's Exchange, [118]
Keen and Lightfoot's, [120]
King's Arms, ill., [116], [117], [118], [121], [467]
Merchants, ill., [115], [118], [119], [122], [123], [593]
Birthplace of Union (1774), [474]
Congress of Deputies Suggested, [120]
Memorial tablet (1914), [473], [474]
Organizations meeting therein, [120]
New, [117],[11]8
New England and Quebec, [121]
New York, [120]
Pequot, [611]
Social centers, use as, [115]
Tontine, ill., [120], [121], [123], [593]
Whitehall, [121]
Nuremburg, first (1696), [45]
Oxford
Jacob's, [41], [53]
Jobson's, [41]
Tillyard's, [41]
Padua: Pedroechi, ill., [29], [30], [599]
Paris, [91–104]
Alcazar d'Hiver, [98]
Anglais, [103]
Bonnard's, [98]
Beauvilliers', [102]
Chartres, [102]
Chat Noir, [104]
Concert du XIX Siécle, [98]
Concert Européen, [98]
Des Mille Collonnes, ill., [99]
Development of, [94], [96]
Durand, [104]
Dutch, [103]
Eldorado, [98]
English, [103]
Février's, [102]
First (1672), [291], [670]
Folles Bobino, [98]
Foy, ill., [97], [100]
Gaieté, [98]
Grand Commun, [102]
Gregory's, [93]
Guerbois, [104]
Laurent, [103], [554]
Lefévre's, [96]
Le Gantois's, [93]
Littéraire, [103]
Madrid, [103]
Magny's, [94], [96], [102]
Maire's, [103]
Maison Dorée, [103]
Makara's, [93]
Maliban's, [93]
Mapinot, [102]
Massé's, [102]
Méot's, [102]
Momus, [100]
Number of, [93]
(1843), [94]
Paix, de la, [103]
Pascal's (Fair of St. Germain), [33], [92]
Paris, ill., [101], [103]
Procope, ill., [94], [95], [98], [566]
Rambuteau, [98]
Régence, [96], [98]
Riche, [103], [104]
Rocher de Cancale, [104]
Rotonde, [100], [102]
Royal Drummer, ill., [94]
Stephen's, [93]
Terre's, [103]
Tortoni, [103]
Tour d'Argent, [94]
Trois Frères Provençaux, [102]
Vachette, [102]
Venua's, [102]
Véry, [102]
Voisin, [103]
Persia, [21]
Philadelphia, [125–130]
Decline of, [130]
Exchange (proposed), [130]
Scene from Hamilton, ill., [556]
Exchanges, use as, [128]
First (1700), [126]
James, [127]
London, ill., [125], [126]
Slave auctions, ill., [128]
Sunday closing, [129]
Swearing, gaming, etc., prohibited, [128]
London (2nd), ill., [127]
Merchants, [125], [129], [130]
Roberts', [127]
Social centers, use as, [125], [130]
Ye coffee house, [125], [126], [467]
Post-office, use as, [126]
Portugal, [686]
Regensburg: first (1689), [45]
Santo Domingo, first (1738), [34]
Spain, [686]
St. Louis: Leonhard's, [105]
Stuttgart: first (1712), [45]
Turkey, [32], [663–670]
Closed, [20]
Reopened, [21]
United States (1700), [708]
Venice,
Abbondanza, [28]
Angelo Custode, [28]
Arabo-Piastrelle, [28]
Arco Celeste, [28]
Aurora Plante d'oro, [28]
Buon genio-Doge, [28]
Coraggio-Speranza, [28]
Dame Venete, [28]
Ducca di Toscana, [28]
Florian, ill., [27], [28], [29], [555]
Fontane di Diana, [28]
Imperatore Imperatrice della Russia, [28]
Menegazzo, [28]
Orfeo, [28]
Pace, [28]
Pitt. l'eroe, [28]
Ponte dell' Angelo, [27]
Quadri, [28]
Redentore, [28]
Re di Francia, [28]
Regina d'Ungheria, [28]
Spaderia, [27]
Tamerlano, [28]
Venezia trionfante, [28]
Vienna, [671], [672]
Blue Bottle, [50], [590]
First, [51], [590]
Kolschitzky's, [50]
Mosee's, Franz, [51]
Number of (1839), [52]
Sacher, [50]
Schrangl, [671]
Coffee houses vindicated, pamph., q., [71], [72]
Coffee, Its History, Cultivation and Uses, Hewitt, [480]
Coffee kings
First (Germany), [47]
(U.S.), [517]
Last (U.S.), [518]
Coffee-makers' guild of Vienna, [51]
Coffee man's granado, The (Broad-side), [66]
Coffee palaces ([see Coffee-houses])
Coffee Pep (brand), [539]
Coffee pots ([see Service])
Coffee Roaster & Mill Mfg. Co., [497]
Coffee Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Association, [473]
Coffee rooms (Norway), [686]
Coffee scuffle, The (broadside), q., [64]
Coffee shops (houses), London, [674]
Coffee-smellers (Germany), [47]
Coffee, tea, and chocolate, Concerning the use of, Dufour, [34]
Coffee, tea, and chocolate, The manner of making, Dufour, [34]
Coffee tree, Kentucky, [564]
Coffee water (rosa-folis), [695]
Coffey, [41]
Coffi, [2]
Cognac in c., [106], [686]
Cogollo & Co., [34]
Coho, [1], [2], [38]
Cohoo, [2]
Cohove, [91]
Cohu, [2]
Coit & Son, Henry, [476]
Coke roasting, [385], [386]
Colaux & Cie, pat., [625]
Cole & Son, Stephen, [476]
Coles Manufacturing Co., [472], [646]
Colet M.H., q., [594]
Colgate, Charles C., [492]
Colgate, Samuel, [492]
Collection of Voyages and Travels, A, q. [23]
Collins, William, [580]
Coloring substances, [170]
Colombians (c.), [348–350], [363], [364]
Colpani, [558]
Columbia University, [186]
Columbian Centinel, newsp., q., [434]
Columnaris, C., hyb., [140]
Comité Français du Café, [445]
Commaille, q., [165]
Commercial Ass'n, Santos, [314]
Commercial coffee chart, [191]
Commercial Coffee Co., [478]
Commercial Organic Analysis, q., [159]
Commissario, [303], [304], [305], [306], [312], [491]
Commissions
New York, [334], [336]
Santos, [304]
Committee of Correspondence, [120], [474]
Committee of One Hundred (1774), [120]
Commonwealth and c., [54], [59]
Competition, retail, [426]
Complet, Café, [683]
Compton (Bishop of London), [570]
Condorcet, [94]
Confectionery, C., [695]
Confessions, Rousseau, [102]
Congensis, C., [147]
Congensis var. Chalotii, [147]
Congensis × Ugandæ, hyb., [146]
Congo, Belgian, c., [353], [377]
Congo coffee, caffein content, [161]
Congress of Deputies, [120]
Conkling & Lloyd, [476]
Con léche, Café, [691]
Connoisseur (London), per., q., [579]
Conopios, Nathaniel, [40], [41], [43]
Conquest of Granada, Dryden's (censured by Rota), [60]
Conrad & Co., J.H., [502]
Consolidated Coffee Co., [508]
Consortium of 1868, [476]
Constantine, George, chk., [61], [84], [584]
([See Jennings, George])
Constantinople, Illustrated, Walsh, q., [663], [664]
Constantinople in 1657, Relation of a Journey to, Rolamb, q., [23]
Constantinople, Old and New, Dwight, q., [664–667]
Constituents of c., Valuable, [693]
Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and Athens, Gilbert, q., [40]
Consumo (grade), [261]
Consumption, [285–302]
Argentina, [279], [286], [287], [291]
Australia, [286], [287], [291]
Balkan States, [290]
Belgium, [285], [287]
Canada, [286], [287]
Chile, [286], [287], [291]
Colombia, [278]
Cuba, [286], [287], [291]
Denmark, [287], [290]
Europe (19th Century), [295], [296]
Federated Malay States, [284]
France, [285], [287], [290]
Average annual, [678]
Germany, [285], [287], [290]
Great Britain, [285], [287]
Guiana, French, [279]
Italy, [285], [287], [290]
Mexico, [280]
Netherlands, [285], [287], [290]
New Zealand, [285], [287], [291]
Norway, [287], [290]
Peru, [278]
Portugal (1919), [290]
Russia, [285], [287], [291]
Salvador, [280]
San Francisco, [487]
Scandinavia, [285], [290]
Spain, [285], [287], [290]
Sweden, [287], [290]
Switzerland, [285], [287], [290], [291]
Table of World, [287]
Tea and c. comparisons, [288], [289]
Union of South Africa, [286], [287], [291]
United States, [106], [285], [287], [288], [293], [294]
Popularity explained, [106]
Prohibition; effect on, [689]
World-war; effect on, [297]
Venezuela, [278]
Consumption per capita
Foreign countries, [288–290]
Groix, Island of, [176]
Tables, [288]
United States, [298], [299], [476]
Methods of computing, [302]
Containers, [402–404], [408–412], [470], [471]
First paper and tin-end, [471]
First strawboard (1881), [471]
Leather bags, greased (1710), [620]
Pots of various sizes (1790), [491], [492]
Standardizing, [410]
Vacuum, [471]
Conti, Prince de, [590]
Contracts, [329], [331]
Cost-and-freight, [513], [515]
In-store, [331]
N.Y. Exchange, [333–335]
To arrive, [335]
Controversies
England, [64–74]
Commercial, U.S., [438]
Medical, Eng., [58], [59]
Political, Eng. (1666–72), [72], [73], [76]
([See also Opposition]; [Coffee houses])
Conway, Charles, [499]
Cooling, [381], [636], [641]
Cooling machinery, [394], [395]
Cooling machines
Burns's flexible-arm, [652], [653]
Emmerich automatic (1897), [639]
German patents (1877–85), [638]
Grohens's rotary, [646]
Cook, O.F., q., [202], [223]
Cooper, Charles, q., [675]
Cooper, Cornelius, [492]
Cooper, L.S., [495]
Cooper & Co., Nathaniel, [476]
Coorg c., [351], [379]
Copha, [1], [2], [38]
Cophie, [56], [58]
Cophy, [56]
Coppée, François, [565]
Cordoba c., [347], [358]
Corinchies c., [355], [371]
Corner in Coffee, The, Brady, [563]
Corners
Arnold's (1869–1881), [517], [518]
Blanco's (1895), [529]
Kaltenbach's (1891–92), [476], [529]
United States (1901), [530]
Corn-poppers for roasting, [635]
Correa & Sons, F.A., [338]
Corbett, Barney, [503]
Corbett & Heekin, [503]
Corbin, May & Co., [485]
Corinna (Mrs. E. Thomas), [575]
Cornell & Smith, [508]
Cost card for roasters, [392]
Cost analysis, [407], [408]
Retail, [418]
Cost and freight brokers, [336], [337]
Cost and profits, retail, [426], [427]
Chart [428]
Costa Ricas (c.), [348], [361]
Coste, Felix, [448], [457], [514]
Cotovicus, [32], [696];
q., [20]
Cottraux, E.P., [505]
Cottrell, [496]
Couha, [2]
Couguet, Dr. A., q., [26]
Coventry, Sir William, q., [72]
Cowha, [2]
Cowha, [2]
Cowper, William, [88], [557];
q., [550], [572]
Cradle of Am. liberty, [293]
Cramer. P.J.S., q., [133], [138], [140], [142], [144], [146], [147], [345]
Crampton, G.E., [501]
Crawford, Thomas A., [505]
Crawley, Edwin, pat., [642]
Cream in c., [399], [698]
Crébilon, [94]
Credit policy, retail, [428], [429]
Creighton, Clarence, [477]
Creighton & Ashland, [477]
Creighton, Morrison & Meehan, [477]
Creme, Café à la, [708]
Crepaux, [708]
Cripps, q., [602]
Crispe, Sir Nicholas, [54]
Crocker, Nathaniel, [508]
Cromwell, Henry, [575]
Cromwell, Oliver, [72]
Crooks & Co., Robert, [485]
Crooks & Co., Samuel, [501]
Cross & Co., C.A., [642]
Crossman, George W., [482], [518], [519]
Crossman, W.H., [482], [518], [519]
Crossmnn & Bro., W.H., [482], [484], [518], [530]
Crossman & Sielcken, [482], [519], [521]
Crossman-Sielcken contract, [519]
Crouse & Co., Jacob, [508]
Cruger, Henry, [475]
Cruger, John, [475]
Crusade (brand), [435]
Cubans (c.), [351], [361]
Cucuras (c.), [348], [349], [364]
Cuchaletto (chocolate), [107]
Sold in Boston (1670), [107]
Culapius, S., pseud., q., [181]
Culbreth, q., [181]
Cultivation, [197–243]
Crop maturity, [138]
Early, [197]
Spread of, [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]
([see also Propagation])
Cultivation (geographical)
Abyssinia, [1]
Africa, British Central, [9]
Africa, British East, [9]
Amazonas (began 1752), [9]
Angola, [229]
Arabia, [2], [5], [230], [231]
Began (A.D. 575), [5], [230]
Argentina, [236]
Australia, [9], [238], [239]
Bolivia, [236]
Bourbon (Réunion), [9]
Brazil, [9], [74], [75], [204–208], [275]
Profits (1900), [205]
California, Southern, [9]
Celebes (began 1750), [9], [217], [283]
Ceylon, [236], [237]
Begun by Arabs (before 1505), [6], [43]
Begun by Dutch (1658), [6], [43]