All About Coffee

by William H. Ukers

Netherlands E. Indies, [283]
Nicaragua, [280]
Nigeria, [285]
Nyasaland, [285]
Oaxaca (Mex.), [220]
Panama, [235], [280]
Paraguay, [236], [279]
Peru, [278]
Philippines, [284]
Porto Rico, [281]
Réunion (Bourbon), [285]
Salvador, [225], [279], [280]
Sierra Leone, [285]
Somali Coast (French), [285]
Somaliland (Fr. and It.), [229]
(British), [285]
St. Thomas and Princes I.'s, [229]
Sumatra, [217]
Uganda, [229], [285]
Uruguay, [279]
Venezuela, [212]
World (1883–1921), [273]
(1901–02), [531]
(Statistical Table), [274]
Production and Consumption, [273–285]
Prohibition, U.S.
Effect on consumption, [288], [689]
Prolongation of Life, Metchnikoff, q., [178]
Propagation
Cuttings, [138], [200]
Grafting, [200]
Seeds, [138], [200]
Arabia, [231]
Proteins in c., [693], [718], [719]
Dearth in beverage, [180]
Provang, [56]
Pruning, [133], [202], [203]
Angola, [230]
Publick Adviser, per., q., ill., [56], [432], [581]
Public Ledger, London, per., [327]
Publicity, National campaign, [513]
Publishers' Information Bureau, [441]
Puerto Cabello c., [348], [364]
Puhl, John, [502]
Puhl-Webb Co., [502]
Pulp, uses, [136], [156]
Pulping, [250], [251]
Pulping machinery, [245], [246], [247], [248], [252], [254]
Puna c., [356], [375]
Pupke, John F., [482], [496]
Pupke & Reid, [482], [496], [499], [635]
Pupke, Reid & Phelps, [496]
Purcell, Alexander H., [477]
Purcell, Joseph, [477], [480], [535]
Purcell & Co., Alex. H., [477]
Purser (artist), [668]
Purchas his pilgrimes, q., [36]
Purchas, Samuel, [36]
Purdy, L.J., [479]
Pure Food and Drugs Act, [337], [338], [410], [472], [722]
Purin Bodies of Food Stuffs, Hall, q., [184]
Purity Dried Fruits Cleansing Co., [471]
Purpurescens, C., hyb., [140]
Pyriform c.-pot, [604]
Pythagoras, [13]
Qăhvăh, [2]
Qahwah, [1]
Quadri, Giorgio, [28]
Quakers (imperfections), [329]
Quarry, Col., [126]
Queen Anne, [82]
Queen Mary, [601]
Queensberry, Duchess of, [572]
Quelle, Ralph J., pat., [648]
Quick roast, [387], [388]
Quillou, C., [146]
Java, [216]
Quillouensis, C., [146]
Quin, James, [580], [583]
Quinby & Co., W.S., [501]
Quincy, Dr., [543]
Quotation relationship (table), [330]
Quotations
Daily, how determined, [335]
Foreign, [336]
Rabaut, L.B., pat., [623], [627], [699]
Racine, [91], [565]
Radcliffe, John, [77], [572]
Rainfall requirements, [198]
Raleigh, Sir Walter, [42]
Rambaldi, Angelo, [558];
q., [696]
Rameau's Nephew, Diderot, q., [96]
Ramos, Augusto, [531]
Ramos, Francisco F., [534]
Ramponaux, Jean, chk., [94], [96]
Rand, George, [480]
Randall, John, [479]
Ranelagh ([see Gardens])
Ransom, Amos, pat., [625]
Raparlier, pat., [637]
Rape of the lock, Pope, [80]
Rapid-filtration devices
de Mattel's patent (1920), [653]
Express, [651]
Italiana Sovereign, L., [651]
J. & S. (Still's), [674]
Victoria Arduino, La, (1909–20), [651]
Rapid-infusion devices
Bezzara system, [649], [651]
Ideale, ill., [651]
Malthey-Zorn centrif., [653], [654]
Rapid-percolation device
Loysel's hydrostatic, [708]
Rasch, Anthony, [612]
Rasis ad Almans ([see Rhazes])
Rauwolf, Leonhard, [43], [45], [431], [541], [543];
q., [2], [12], [25]
Ray, John, [42], [543]
Ray & Co., Winthrop G., [478], [479], [480]
Razi, El ([see Rhazes])
Ready and easy way to establish a free commonwealth, Milton, [60]
Reamer, Sr., Abraham, [480]
Reamer, Turner & Co., [480]
Rebagging
New York, [322], [338]
Santos, [304], [306]
Rebellious antidote (broadside), q., [58]
Recipes, dessert's, etc., [723], [724]
Reconditioning, [322]
Recovery, v., [468]
Red Can (brand), [441]
Red D Line, [482]
Red E (brand), [538]
Red pottage, [13]
Red Ribbon (brand), [441]
Reed, Charles, [127]
Reed, Charles B., q., [557]
Reed, Nathan, pat., [245], [469]
Reeve, Daniel, [482]
Reeve & Van Riper, [482]
Reeve, Case & Banks, [479]
Re-exports
London, [327]
United States (1921), [299], [301], [302]
Refining device
Johnston's patent (1913), [652]
Reichert, E.T., q., [183]
Reid, Thomas, [469], [482], [494], [496], [497], [522], [526]
Reid & Co., Thomas, [499]
Reid, Murdoch & Fischer, [480], [502]
Reiger, q., [184], [185]
Reimers & Meyer, [485]
Religious associations
Christian, [26]
Mohammedan, [15], [16], [17], [22]
Remi c., [351], [368]
Remington, J.R., pat., [633]
Remington, Mortimer, [445]
Remmer, Oscar, [502]
Renan, [102]
Renovating, [158]
Renshaw, William, chk., [130]
Rentschler, q., [161]
Repassing machine, [252]
Research, Scientific
Brewing, comparative test, [714], [716]
Dawson and Wetherill (1855), [711], [712]
Grinds, comparative test, [716]
University of Kansas, [714]
Mass. Inst. of Technology, [515], [716–718]
Mellon Institute, [539]
N.C.R.A., [513–515], [539], [713–718]
Prescott, [515], [714], [716–718]
Robison, [715]
Trigg, [539]
Restaurants
London
A, B, C (chain), ill., [674], [677]
Brit. Tea Table Ass'n., [675]
Buzard's cake house, [677]
Cabin, [677]
Carlton, [678]
Corner Houses (chain), [677]
Express Dairy Co., [677]
Groom's, ill., [674]
Lipton's, [677]
Lyons (chain), ill., [674], [675], [677]
Peel's, [674]
Slater's, [675], [677]
Temple Bar, ill., [675]
Trust-houses, Ltd., [675]
Ye Mecca Co., ill., [674]
New York
Childs (chain), [691]
Dorlon's, [690]
Thompson (chain), [691]
Restrepo, Dr., q., [181]
Retailing, [415–429]
Blending, [722]
Channels of distribution, [415]
Retaliation, Goldsmith, [573], [574]
Reuter-Jones Mfg. Co., [649]
Revere, Paul, [110], [609], [611];
biog., [612], [613]
Revett, William, q., [2]
Revolution
American, [110], [125], [128]
French, [100], [102], [293]
Revolution, C. and, [18], [20], [31]
(See also [Democracy]: [Politics])
Rewards, [50], [51]
Reynolds, J. B, [506]
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, [81], [88], [574], [580], [585]
Reynolds, Hatcher & Pierce, [509]
Rhazes, q., [11], [12], [25], [431], [541]
Rheumatism, remedy, [182]
Rhodes, Benjamin, [477]
Rice, W.S., [502]
Richards, Charles, [508]
Richardson, Charles, [80], [576];
q., [584]
Richardson & Lane, [501]
Richelieu, Duke of, [96], [98]
Richheimer, I.D., [538], [539];
pat., [651], [652];
q., [715]
Richter, q., [159]
Ricker, Harvey, [701];
pat., [645]
Ridenour, Baker Gro. Co., [485]
Riechelmann, q., [159]
Ries, Maurice, [338]
Riggs, J. H, [508]
Riley, James Whitcomb, q., [552]
Rinehart & Stevens, [507]
Rios (c.), [341], [343], [366]
Ripley, D.C., [497]
Risley, Christopher, [479]
Risley, Leander S., [479]
Risley & Co., C., [479], [480], [528]
Rittenhouse, John, pat., [627]
Ritz, [678]
Rivarol, [98]
Rivers, [186];
q., [187]
Roach, Tiger, [579]
Roasters
Baltimore, [507], [508]
Boston, [501]
Chicago, [501], [502]
Cleveland, [507]
Detroit, [508]
Louisville, [505]
Milwaukee, [506]
New Orleans, [505]
New York (1790–94), [475], [476]
(1805–1922), [492–501]
Philadelphia, [501]
Pittsburgh, [507]
San Francisco, [505], [506]
St. Louis, [502], [503]
Toledo, [506], [507]
Other cities, [508], [509]
United States, [492–509]
([See also Dealers, wholesale])
Roasting
Arabia, [658–662]
Australia, [692]
Great Britain, [673]
(18th century), [695], [696]
(19th century), [704], [705], [707]
France, [679]
Greece, [685]
Netherlands, [686]
New Zealand, [692]
United States, [709], [710], [712]
Roasting, Chemistry of, [165–167], [388], [389]
Roasting economies, [513]
Roasting, Household
Decline of, [635]
Devices
Braziers, [615]
Clay dishes, [615]
Corn-poppers, [635]
Cylinder, [619]
Earthenware, [615], [620]
Extemporized, [617], [635], [695], [696]
Glass flasks (Italy), [623]
Iron dippers, spiders, [616]
Metal plates, [615]
Stirrers (spatula), [616]
Roasting machinery, [381–386], [615–654]
Coal, [391], [392]
Development of, [629]
Direct-flame, [386]
French, [678–680]
Glass cylinder, [646]
Gas, [386], [640–643]
German (1860–1897), [638], [639]
Imports from Gt. Brit., [625]
Indirect-flame, [642], [646]
Inner-heated, [386]
Retail, [420], [421]
Sample (France), [679]
Wholesale,
Burns, J.; improvements, [634–637], [644]
French patents, [639], [640]
German patent, first, [683]
Fullard's heated fresh air, [643]
Steam-power, [631], [635]
Roasting machines
Household
Bernard's cylinder (1841), [629]
Bull's coal (1704), [620]
Elford's white iron (1660), [616], [617]
Gee's (1852), [634]
Home (1908), [646]
Hyde's combined (1862), [634]
Ittel's glass sphere (1874), [640]
Kuhlemann's electric, [648]
Lacoux's combined, [625], [627]
Lauzaune's cylinder (1829), [625]
Lauzaune's "rocking" (1873), [640]
Lawton's perforated, gas (1912), [641]
Lawton's quick gas (1912), [651], [652]
Marchand's fan roaster (1866), [640]
Martin's cylinder (1860), [640]
Preterre's weighing (1849), [634]
Ransom's (1833), [625]
Remington's wheel of buckets, [633]
Savo (1917), [646]

Schick's method (1812), [623]
Williamson's (1820), [624]
Wood's spherical (1849), [634], [710]
Retail
Lambert's 50-pound, [646]
Lester's electric (1903), [647]
Moegling's electric (1906), [647]
Sales promotion value, [423]
Seymour's electric (1921), [648]
St. Louis, Jr., [649]
Talbutt's electric (1911), [647]
Uno electric (1909–20), [647], [648]
Warner's mill (1905), [648]
Sample roasting
Burns, [642]
Improved (1883), [645]
Swing-gate (1900), [647]
Tilting (1909), [651]
Wholesale, [646]
Arbuckle's first (1903), [647]
Aromatic (electric power), [646]
Burns Balanced-front (1908), [651]
Coal, [391], [392]
Direct-flame (1900), [642]
First patent (1864), [634]
Special gas (1897), [642]
Carter Pull-out (1846), [469], [629]
Combination (quick gas), [641]
Comet, [638]
Crawley patents, [642]
Dakin (1848), [633]
Delphine tubular (1870), [639]
Economic, [646]
Evans cylindrical (1824), [624]
Faulder, [640], [673]
First direct flame (U.S.), [471]
Fleury gas (1880–81), [638], [640]
Fraser gas (1897–98), [642]
Giacomini process (1903), [648]
Hamsley direct-flame (1898), [642]
Henneman direct-flame (1888), [640], [642], [643]
Holmes patent (1906), [643]
Hungerford patent (1882), [644]
Hyde combined (1862), [634]
Ideal-Rapid, [639]
Johnston patent (1905), [646]
Jubilee (1915–19), [643], [652]
Jumbo, [522], [524], [647]
Knickerbocker, [638], [644]
Knowlys's cylinder (1848), [633]
Kuchelmeister drum, [647]
Lambert indirect-flame (1901), [642], [646]
Self-contained, [646]
Lambert (French), [646]
Magic, [646]
Marchand ball (1877), [640]
Meteor, [638]
Moderne, [646]
Monitor direct-flame, [642]
Morewood sliding-burner (1901), [642], [673]
Muhlberg patents (1878), [638]
Otto spiral-tubular (1889), [640], [641]
Page Pull-out (1868), [637], [638]
Pearson patents, [638], [640]
Perfekt, [639]
Postulart gas (1888), [640]
Potter direct-flame (1899), [642]
Probat, [639]
Rekord (quick gas), [641]
Resson, [646]
Royal (1905), [643], [646]
Schmidt patent (1906), [649]
Schnuck gas (1919), [653]
Shortt electric (1919), [647]
Sirocco, [641], [646]
Thurmer quirk-gas (1891–93), [640], [641]
Tornado quick-gas, [641]
Tubermann (1877), [638]
Tupholme direct-flame (1887), [640], [641]
Typhoon, [638]
Uno, [673]
Van den Brouck cylinder, [646]
von Gumborn gas (1892), [639]
Van Gulpen (1870), [638]
Roasting methods
Automatic control, [166]
Better C.-making com., [713], [714]
Burns, Jabez; views on, [636]
Butter; use in Gt. Brit., [673]
Early, [694], [695]
Electric, [386]
Goldsworthy's process, [702]
Lard; use in Gt. Brit., [673]
Natural gas, [642]
Quick vs. slow, [640], [641]
Roasting plants
France, [679]
United States
Arbuckle, [524], [525]
First and second, [468]
New York
Number (1914–1919), [515], [516]
Early (1790–95), [491]
Number (1855–56), [496]
Roasting trade
France, [678], [679]
Italy, [686]
United States, [379–406], [491–515]
Beginning of, [522]
Methods and prices (1845), [635]
Retail, [418]
St. Louis (1857), [629–633]
Roasts, [356]
Brazilian preferences, [691]
British preferences, [673]
French preferences, [680]
Greek preferences, [685]
Italian preferences, [686]
Roberts, Mrs., chk., [127]
Robertson, Joseph C., [585]
Robespierre, [94], [96], [102]
Robinson Crusoe, Defoe, [80]
Robinson, Dr., q., [176]
Robinson, Edward Forbes, [557];
q., [11], [54], [56], [59], [62], [72], [73], [107]
Robinson, Tanered, [584]
Robinson & Co., N., [501]
Robison, Floyd W., pat., [158], [474];
q., [715]
Robusta, C.
Botanical description, [144]
Ceylon, [236]
Cup-tests, [145]
Guadeloupe, [234]
India, [227]
Indo-China, French, [237]
Java, [215], [216]
Netherlands E. Indies, [283]
New Caledonia, [243]
New York, Exchange excludes, [329], [338]
Sumatra, [217]
Trees; height (Java), [215]
yield (Java), [216]
Uganda, [353]
United States, imports, [341]
Varieties, [146]
Robusta-achtigen (robusta-like), [216]
Robusta hybrid (Ceylon), [236]
Robusta × Maragogipe, hyb., [146]
Rochester, Earl of, [575]
Rodney, William, [126]
Roe, Sir T., q., [2]
Roettier, John, [62], [582]
Rogers, chk., [121]
Rolamb, Nicholas, q. [23]
Rollins, Thornton, [485]
Romance of Trade, Bourne, q., [54]
Romero, q., [198]
Ronan, James, [508]
Roodbessige, C. (Java), [216]
Roome, Luke, chk., [118]
Roome, William P., [478], [498]
Roome & Co., William P., [478], [498]
Rooney, John, [475]
Roosevelt family, [690]
Ropes, Joseph, [468]
Ropes, Ripley, [482]
Roque, P. de la, [31], [543]
Rosary, The, Barclay, q., [563]
Rosebault, Charles J., q., [671]
Roseburg, William, [521], [522]
Rosée, Pasqua, [42], [43], [53], [54], [58], [69], [462], [543];
q., [432]
Handbill, ill., [459], [461]
Roselius, Ludwig, pat., [162], [473]
Ross, C.J., q., [230]
Rossbach & Bro., [485]
Rosseau, Jean Baptiste, [88], [554]
Rosseter, J.H., [490]
Rossi, q., [186]
Rossignon, q., [707]
Rossini, [103]
Rota ([see Clubs], [C.-house])
Roth, [510]
Roth Grocery Co., Adam, [485]
Rothschilds, [531]
Roubiliac, [84], [583], [584]
Rouch, pat., [621]
Roure, pat., [640]
Rousseau, Baron Antoine, q., [656]
Rousseau, J.J., [94], [98], [102], [566]
Routh, Harold, q., [561]
Rowland, pat., [625]
Rowland, Helen, q., [553], [554]
Rowland & Humphreys, [482]
Rowland, Humphreys & Co., [480]
Rowland, Terry & Humphreys, [482]
Rowlandson, Thomas, [75], [593]
Rowley, Levi, [494], [499]
Roxbury "hourlies", [10]
Royal Exchange Lloyd's, [85]
Royal Exchange (London), [86]
Royal Exchange (New York, 1752), [120]
Royal Scarlet (brand), [441]
Royal Society, [41]
Royal, Thomas M., [471]
Rubia Mills, [434], [496]
Ruffio, P.A., [591]
Ruffner, W.R., [538]
Rule & Bro., Robert J., [501]
Ruliff, Clark & Co., [505]
Rulings (U.S.), [337], [338]
Rumford, Count, inv., [557], [621], [622], [699], [704];
biog., [697];
q., [698]
Rumsey, Walter, q., [56]
Runkle & Co., J.C., [479], [482]
Rupert, Prince, [69]
Russell, Edward C., [495]
Russell, Frank C., [478], [499]
Russell, Robert, [482]
Russell, Robert S., [499]
Russell & Co., [482], [494], [499]
Russell & Fessenden, [501]
Ruth, [13]
Ruth, Sylvester, [507]
Rutter & Co., Thomas, [480]
Ryan & Co., James, [506]
Saccharin in c., [165]
Saffron in c., [660]
Saint-Foix, [566], [567]
Saint-Victor, [102]
Salaman, Malcolm C., q., [589]
Salant, q., [184]
Salazar, Alfredo M., pat., [653]
Salazar c., [349], [365]
Sales by candle, [571]
Salesmanship, [407]
Sales promotion
Retail, [423–426]
Wholesale, [412], [413]
Saltero, Don, [559], [560]
Saltus, Francis S., [541];
q., [552]
Salvadors (c.), [347], [360]
Salvandy, Narcisse-Achille, q., [100]
Samoa c., [355], [375]
Sample distribution, [412]
Samplers (N.Y. Exch.), [333]
Sampling
Brazil, [303], [304], [306]
New York, [319], [321]
San Francisco, [327]
Santos, [303], [304], [306], [312], [316]
Sanani c., [351], [368]
Sanborn, Chas. E., [501]
Sanborn, James S., [501]
Sandys, Sir George, [12], [38], [543];
q., [36]
Sandys's Travels, q., [36]
Sand, George, [565]
Sanger, Abraham, [480]
Sanger, Beers & Fisher, [480], [497]
Sanger & Wells, [480]
Santa Ana c., [350], [365]
Santa Cecilia, v., [316]
Santo Domingos (c.), [350], [362]
Santos c., [341], [342], [366]
Saportas Bros., [482]
Saturday Evening Post, per., q., [177]
Sauvage c., ill., [142]
Savage, [578]
Savage, George E., pat., [649]
Savage, Richard, [570]
Saxe, Marshall, [98]
Saxon Coffee Co., [508]
Sayre, q., [163], [164], [166], [183]
Schadheli, Sheik, [13], [14]
Schaefer, Henry, [478], [535]
Schaefer, J.H., q., [428]
Schams, Franz, [590]
Schanne, Alexandre, q., [102]
Scharf, q., [126]
Schemsi, chk., [19], [668]
Scheuzer, J.J., q., [13], [16]
Schick, Anthony, pat., [623]
Schierenberg, A., [535]
Schilling, A., [506]
Schilling & Co., A., [505], [506], [507]
Schipano, Mario, [27]
Schittenhelm, q., [182]
Schmelzel, James H., [495]
Schmidt, C., [591]
Schmidt, Francisco, [208]
Schmidt, Ludwig, pat., [649]
Schmidt & Ziegler, [486]
Schmiedeberg, Dr. Oswald, q., [185]
Schnuck, Edward F., pat., [653]
Schnull & Krag, [508]
Schoepffwasser, Lorentz, pseud., [45]
School of Oratory, Macklin's, [580]
Schools, information for, [513]
Schools of the wise, [19]
Schotten, Christian, [503]
Schotten, Hubertus, [503]
Schotten, Jerome J., [503]
Schotten, Julius J., [503], [510], [631]
Schotten, William, [503], [629], [631], [633]
Schotten & Bro., William, [503]
Schotten & Co., Wm., [485], [502], [503]
Schotten Coffee Co., Wm., [503]
Schramm, Arnold, [477]
Schramm, Inc., Arnold, [477]
Schroeder, Bruno, [532], [534]
Schroeder & Co., J. Henry, [532], [534]
Schuler, John G., [508]
Schulte, A., q., [156]
Schultz & Ruckgaber, [482]
Schultze, q., [165]
Schumaniana, C., [146]
Schumberg, q., [186]
Schürhoff, q., [185]
Schurtzkwer, [185]
Schwartz, Joseph M., [521]
Schwartz Bros., [488]
Schweitzer & Co., M., [488]
Scialdi, [14]
Scolfield, Henry, pat., [247]
Scott, Andrew, q., [85]
Scott, Edwin, [499]
Scott, Sir Walter, q., [573], [574], [579]
Scott, William, [479]

Scott & Dash, [479]
Scott & Meiser, [479]
Scott & Sons, William, [479]
Scott, Dash & Co., [479]
Scott, Meiser & Co., [479]
Scott's Sons & Co., William, [479]
Scotty, C. (chef), [691]
Scriba, Schroppel & Starmen, [475]
Scribner's Magazine, q., [664]
Scudder, Gale Gro. Co., [485]
Scull, William S., [509]
Scull & Co., W.S., [508]
Scull Co., William S., [509]
Sculpture, C. in, [599]
Seal (brand), [435], [441], [465]
Secchi, [558]
Seelye, Frank R., [511], [513]
Segundo (grade), [261], [264]
Seidell, q., [160]
Seifert, q., [185]
Selby, Thomas, chk., [112]
Selden, David, pat., [625]
Seligsberg, Louis, [478]
Selim I, [18], [19], [49]
Selling chart, [409]
Semarang c., [355], [373]
Sencial, q., [156]
Sené, pat., [623], [625], [699]
Sense of Taste, The, Hollingworth and Poffenberger, q., [723]
Separating machinery, [383]
Sephton, Geoffrey, q., [552]
Service, C., [31]
Arabia, [658–663], [695]
Artistic and historic, [599–614], [619], [620], [621]
Britannia ware, etc., [619]
Clay bowls, first, [616]
English, c.-pots (1714–70), [620], [621]
Lantern c.-pots, [602], [619]
Sèvres c.-pots, [607]
Sheffield-plate c.-pots, [607]
Silver c.-pots (18th cent.), [619]
Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, [607]
London cafés and restaurants, [674]
Oriental c.-pots, [619]
Netherlands, [686]
New York hotels, [691]
Paris (Pascal's, 1672), [619]
Turkish, [602], [617], [621], [695]
Seven Truths to Teach the Young in Regard to Life and Sex, Abbey, q., [177]
Sèvres c.-pots, [607]
Seymour, Mark T., pat., [648]
Shade, C.-growing under, [133]
Arabia, [197]
Guam, [242]
Guatemala, [219]
Hawaii, [241]
Requirements, [201]
Shadli, Shaomer ([see Schadheli]), [2]
Shami c., [351], [368]
Shapleigh Coffee Co., [501]
Sharki c., [351], [368]
Shaw, Daniel A., [480]
Shaw, John W., [492]
Shaw, William, [612]
Shaw's Louisiana Coffee and Spice Mills, [505]
Sheaff, Henry, [475]
Sheffield plate c.-pots, [607]
Sheldon, Henry, [479]
Sheldon & Co., Henry, [478], [479]
Sheldon Banks & Co., [479]
Shemsi, chk., [19], [668]
Shenstone, q., [584]
Shephard, Fleetwood, q., [584]
Shepherd, T.H., [593]
Sheppard, Alexander, [501]
Sheppard & Sons, Inc., Alex., [501]
Sherbet, [562]
London c. houses sell, [61]
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, [80];
q., [581]
Sherif-Eddin-Omar-ben-Faredh, q., [543]
Sherley, Sir Anthony, [35], [543]
Sherman, Fred, [506]
Sherman, Fred T., [477], [482]
Sherman, Henry B., [506]
Sherman, Lewis, [506], [514]
Sherman, Jr., Lewis, [506]
Sherman, Milo P., [506]
Sherman, S.S., [506]
Sherman, William, [506]
Sherman, William H., [506]
Sherman, William M., [506]
Sherman, William T. (Gen.), [563]
Sherman & Taylor, [477]
Sherman Bros. & Co., [485], [502], [506]
Shewbert, John, chk., [126]
Shewbert, Mrs., chk., [126]
Shields & Boucher, [507]
Shihâb-ad-Dîn manuscript, [542]
Shinkle, Wilson & Kreis Co., [484], [485]
Shipping Board, U.S., [338]
Shipping c., [312–327]
Brazil, [306]
American vessels, [515]
Colombia, [314], [315]
Iron steamships (1868), [476]
Longest voyage, [316]
Santos, [312], [314]
Time-table, port to port, [316]
Shipping ports, principal, [191]
Shope, W.C., [502]
Shortt, Everett T., pat., [647]
Shrinkage, [389], [391]
Roasting, [388]
Table (green c.), [393]
Shubert ([see Shewbert])
Sias, Charles D., [501]
Siddons, Mrs., [569]
Siegfried, John C., [506]
Siegfried & Brandenstein, [505], [506]
Siegman, John G., [507]
Sielcken, Hermann, [473], [482], [511], [518], [519], [520], [523], [531];
biog., [517], [521]
Valorization, [530–534]
Woolson Spice Co., [506]
Sielcken, Hermann (Mrs.), [518]
Sielcken-Crossman contract, [519]
Sierra c., [345], [359]
Signs, Coffee-house
London, [602], [603]
Bowman's, [54]
Morat (Amurath), [62]
Rosée's, [54]
Soliman, [62]
New York, [117], [124]
King's Arms, [124]
Signs, Grocers'
Lowell, Ebenezer (New York), [467]
Richards, Smith (New York), [124]
Silver c.-pots, [619]
Silver skin, [136], [138]
Silversmiths, American, [609], [612]
Silversmiths Society, [612]
Simmonds, W. Lee, [478]
Simmonds & Bayne, [478]
Simmonds & Co., H., [478]
Simmonds & Co., W. Lee, [478]
Simmonds & Newton, [478]
Simon, Jr., M., pat., [167]
Simonds H., [478]
Sinclair, Evans & Elliot, [508]
Singleton, Esther, q., [105], [115], [709]
Sinnot, J.B., [505]
Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, [607]
Sion & Co., [340]
Sir Antoine Shirlies Trauelles, Parry, q., ill., [38]
Sirups ([see Syrups])
Sizing ([see Grading]), [258]
Skiddy, Francis, [479]
Skiddy, Minford & Co., [479], [485], [530]
Skinner, Cyriac, [60]
"Skyscraper" coffee house, [112], [113]
Slacks, [322]
Slave auctions, Phila., ill., [128]
Slemmons & Conkling, [508]
Sloane, Sir Hans, [86], [543], [582]
Sloss, Robert, q., [531]
Slow roast, [387]
Small, C.K., [477], [480]
Small, John, [480]
Small Bros. & Co., [477], [479], [480]
Smalls & Bacon, [480]
Smart, Joseph F., pat., [653]
Smith, Adam, [81], [583]
Smith, Clarence [480]
Smith, Daniel, chk., [129]
Smith, Frank, [499]
Smith, George H., [501]
Smith, John (Capt.), [105], [543],;
q., [36]
Smith, John Thomas, [583];
q., [569]
Smith, Michael E., [503]
Smith, Mrs., chk., [119]
Smith, Nathaniel, [584]
Smith, Robert, [501]
Smith, Robert A., [501]
Smith, Sidney, q., [567]
Smith, William T., [501]
Smith, William V.R., [523], [524]
Smith & Co., D., [476]
Smith & Co., Thomas, [700]
Smith & Curtis, [507]
Smith & McKenna, [505]
Smith & McNell, [494]
Smith & Schipper, [485]
Smith & Son, Robert, [501]
Smith & Son, Thomas, [637], [639], [699]
Smith & Sons, Robert, [501]
Smith Bros. & Co., [505]
Smith Bros., [486]
Smith Bros. & Co. Ltd., [505]
Smith's Sons, M.V.R., [480]
Smith's Sons, Robert, [501]
Smoke screens (Guatemala), [219]
Smollett, [559]
Smooth ([see Flavors])
Smout, Jules, pat., [248]
Smyser, Henry L., [523];
pat., [470]
Sobieranski, q., [186]
Sobieski, King John, [49]
Sociedade Promotora da Defesa do Café, [446]
Société de Café Soluble Belna, [539]
Société Generale, [532], [534]
Society of Antiquaries, [602]
Society of the Friends of Music, [597]
Soda fountains, [689]
Soils
Australia, [238]
Best, [198], [201]
Brazil, [198], [205]
Costa Rica, [225]
Federated Malay States, [238]
Venezuela, [212]
Soliman Aga, [91]
Soliman the Great, [18], [19]
Sollmann, q., [182], [183]
Soluble coffee, [404], [406]
Brands, [470], [538], [539]
History of, [538], [539]
Kato's patent, [471]
Processes, [169]
U.S. Army war needs, [539]
Washington's patent, [471]
Soluble Coffee Co., [539]
Somers, A.L., [507]
Songs of Brittany, [548]
Sons of Liberty, [120]
Sorenson, John S., [520]
Sorenson & Nielson, [482], [520]
Sorley, William, [480], [491]
Sorting machinery, [245]
Sorver, Damon & Co., [485]
Soulie, [102]
Soup, Coffee, [177]
Sour ([see Flavors])
South Sea bubble, [571], [572]
Southern boom (1904), [530]
Southern Coffee Mills, Inc., [505]
Southern Coffee Polishing Mills, [505]
Southern Cross, v., [316]
Southern Pacific Co., [489]
Souvestre, Emile, q., [565]
Spatula ([see Roasting machinery]), [616]
Specialty stores, [415], [421]
Spectator, per., [75], [80], [85], [88], [558], [573], [584];
q., [86], [87], [560], [561], [572], [575], [582]
Spencer, G.L., q., [165]
Sperry Flour Co., [488]
Spice Mill, per., [470], [526], [527]
Spice-Mill Companion, [427]
Splitting nickels, [427]
Spot brokers, [336], [337]
Spot of leaf and fruit ([see Diseases])
Spot Market, New York, [329], [330]
Spot quotation committee (N.Y. Exch.), [334]
Sprague, Albert A., [502]
Sprague, Irvin A., [477]
Sprague, O.S.A., [502]
Sprague & Rhodes, [477]
Sprague & Stetson, [502]
Sprague & Warner, [502]
Sprague, Warner & Co., [483], [502]
Sprague, Warner & Griswold, [502]
Spreckels & Bros. Co., J.D., [488]
Spring Garden Iron Works, [245]
Spruce, Richard, q., [200]
Squier, George L., [246]
Squier Mfg. Co., Geo. L., [246], [247], [469]
St. Germain's Fair ([see Coffee houses, Paris])
St. Serf, Thomas, q., [554]
Stachan, John, chk., [119]
Stacie, chk., [579], [580];
q., [581]
Stadium (circus), New York, [124]
Stage coaches, Boston, [110], [112]
Stamp Act (1765), [120], [125], [128]
Stamps, Trading, [429]
Stanton, Sheldon & Co., [479]
Star Coffee and Spice Mills, [506]
Star, London, newsp., [585]
Star Mills, [494], [499]
Starhemberg, Rudiger von, [49], [50]
State of São Paulo Pure C. Co. Ltd., [445]
Statistical Abstract, U.S., q., [299]
Statue of Kolschitzky, [599]
Steam power for roasting, [631], [635]
Steel-cut, [401], [714]
Baker-Duncombe suit, [649]
Steele, Mrs., chk., [121]
Steele, Sir Richard, [75], [80], [84], [557], [570], [572], [576], [577], [578], [579];
q., [558], [559]
Steele & Co., E.L.G.S., [487]
Steele & Emery, [508]
Steele & Price, [470]
Steele, Wedeles Co., [485]
Steele-Wedeles Co., [502]
Steeping, [720]
Ste.-Foix, [94]
Steinwender, Julius, [482]
Steinwender, Stoffregen, [485]
Steinwender, Stoffregen & Co., [338], [340], [482], [502]
Steinwender, Stoffregen Co., [484]
Stella (Esther Vanhomrigh), [562]
Stenhouse, q., [163]
Stenophylla, C., [216]
Botanical description, [140]
Stenophylla × Abeokutæ, hyb., [146]
Stenophylla Paris, C., [146]
Stephen, chk., [93]
Stephens, Alvan, [507]
Stephens, Henry A.,

[507]
Stephens Samuel R., [507]
Stephens & Co., A., [502]
Stephens & Sons, A., [507]
Stephens & Widlar, [507]
Steppe, J.P., pat., [649]
Sterility, C. and, [23], [46]
Sternau, Sigmund, pat., [649]
Sternau & Co., S., [649]
Sterne, Richard, [601]
Stetson, Z.B., [502]
Stevens, Alfred, [103]
Stevens, Henry B., pat., [247]
Stevens, W. & S., [508]
Stevens & Armstrong, [480]
Stevens, Armstrong & Hartshorn, [480]
Stevens Bros. & Co., [480]
Stewart, C.H., q., [349]
Stewart, James, [478]
Stewart, Robert C., [477], [498]
Stewart & Co., C.M., [485]
Stewart & Co., R.C., [477]
Stewart & Walker, [478]
Stickney & Poor, [501]
Still & Sons, W.M., [647], [674]
Stillman, Abel, pat., [627]
Stiner & Co., Joseph, [409]
Stitt, William J., [494], [497]
Stitt & Co., W.J., [497], [499]
Stock Exchange, New York, [122]
Stofffregen, Carl H., [448], [511], [535]
Stokes, John, [129]
Stoning machinery, [381], [394], [395]
Storage
Havre, [327]
New York, [319], [321]
Santos, [303]
Venezuela, [315]
Storia di Venezia nella Vita Privata, La, Molmenti, q., [27]
Storm, Walter, [482]
Storm, Smith & Co., [482]
Story, Rufus G., [479], [496]
Story & Co., R.G., [496]
Story-tellers in c. houses, [666], [669]
Stoufs, Joseph, [590]
Stowe, Orson W., pat., [644]
Strassberger, L., pat., [649]
Straus, Oscar, [672]
Strauss & Sons, L., [518]
Street brokers, [337]
Stringer, Mary, chk., [56]
Strong, Joseph, [508]
Strowbridge, Turner, pat., [644]
Stuart, Alexander, [503]
Stump, Aug., [482], [484]
Stumpp & Co., August, [482]
Suakurensis, C. (Java), [216]
Substitute, C., advertising, [437], [438]
Charts, [440], [441]
Substitute-fakers, [435]
Substitutes, [170]
Barley, [13], [46]
Betony, [74]
Bocket, [74]
Cereal (harmful to diabetics), [165]
Chicory, [46]
Corn, [46]
Figs, dried, [46]
Russia, [686]
Saloop (sassafras and sugar), [73], [74]
United States (1st patent), [470]
Wheat, [46]
Succory ([see Chicory])
Succop & Lips, [503]
Sucrose, [165]
Suess-Oppenheimer, Joseph, [47]
Sugar in c., [26], [58], [91], [98], [106], [667]
Cairo (first use, 1625), [657], [695]
Consumption (U.S.), [689]
Great Britain (17th cent.), [696]
Greece, [685]
North America, [105]
Sugar of c., [165]
Sugar Trust fight, [521–523]
Sullivan, Luke, [85], [584]
Sully, D.J., [530], [572]
Sultan, Café, [658]
Sultane, Café, [694]
Sumatras (c.), [355], [370–372]
Sumerling & Co., [674]
Sun, London, newsp., [578]
Sun, New York, newsp., q., [175]
Sunshine, per., [524]
Sutton & Vansant, [485]
Swain, Earle & Co., [501]
Swaythling, Lord, [604]
Swazey, S.L., [479]
Sweated c., [316], [317]
Artificial (U.S. rulings), [337]
Sailing vessels, [353]
Sweeney, John, [492]
Sweet ([see Flavors])
Sweet c.'s, [397]
Sweet-bitter c.'s, [397]
Swett, E.H., [501]
Swift, Jonathan, [80], [84], [88], [89], [557], [562], [570], [573], [577], [578], [579], [587];
q., [571], [575]
Swift & Co., H.H., [482]
Swift, Billings & Co., [485]
Sylva Sylvarum, Bacon, q., [38], [543]
Syndicates
Arnold-Dash-Kimball, [527], [528]
German Trading Co., [528]
Syria, The Holy Land, Carne, q., [668–670]
Syrups, Coffee; recipe for, [724]
Szekacs, q., [185]
Szyszka, q., [185]
Tabasco c., [345], [358]
Taber & Place, [434], [496]
Table, The, per., [675]
Table Traits, Doran, q., [705]
Tachiras (c.), [349], [365]
Tackaberry, William, [509]
Tackaberry Co., Wm., [509]
Taine, [102]
Talbot, Winslow & Co., [507]
Talbutt, Robert H., pat., [647]
Talleyrand, Prince, [103];
q., [565]
Tampico c., [345], [359]
Tannin, [160], [182], [711]
Tapachula c., [345], [358]
Tapperi, David, q., [11]
Tapping hands (Arabia), [312]
Tatler, per., [75], [80], [85], [86], [561], [572];
q., [558], [559], [571], [573], [575], [584]
Tatlock, q., [159]
Tavernier, [31], [543];
q., [2]
Taverns
Boston
Blue Anchor (inn), [109]
Bunch of Grapes, [111]
Cole's (Inn), [109]
First, [108]
Green Dragon, [613]
Indian Queen, [109], [110]
King's Head, [109]
Ship, [109]
Sun, [109], [110]
Red Lyon (inn), [109]
London
Barn, [584]
Golden, [583]
Locket's Ordinary, [569]
Mermaid, [60]
Rose, [56]
Shakespeare's Head, [576]
New York
Atlantic Garden House, [117], [121]
Black Horse, [118]
Fighting Cocks, [118]
Fraunces', [121]
Jamaica Pilot Boat, [118]
King's Head, [117]
Queen's Head, [119]
White Lion, [117]
Philadelphia, [125]
Blue Anchor (first), [126]
City, [125], [128], [129], [130]
Globe (inn), [126]
New, [129]
Smith's, [129]
Taxation
Arabia, [231]
England (1714), [59]
Germany, [47]
Royal monopoly (1781), [46]
Porto Rico (exemptions), [222]
São Paulo (valorization), [534]
Turkey, [20]
([See also Duties]; [Fines]; [Licenses]; [Pure food], etc.)
Taylor, C.K., q., [177]
Taylor, James H., [477]
Taylor, John, [578]
Taylor, William, [475]
Taylor & Co., James H., [477], [479], [485]
Taylor & Co., Moses, [476]
Taylor & Levering, [484], [485]
Tea, [35]
Action in stomach, [178]
American colonies
Introduction, [105], [106]
Stamp act (1765) increases consumption, [106]
Smuggled from Netherlands, [106]
Antiquity, [15]
Canada, [687]
Discovery, [12]
Great Britain
Consumption compared with c., [288], [289]
First sold in London (1657), [56]
Imports (1700–57), [75]
Introduced at Court, [582]
National beverage, [75]
Preferred to c., [674]
Prices (1662, 1714), [582]
Sold in c. houses, [61], [78], [80]
Taxation, [59]
Eulogized by Mosely, [38]
Johnson, Sam'l, [568]
Europe (first used, 1610), [23]
Literary stimulus, [357], [358]
Mental efficiency, Effect on, [186]
Philadelphia (introduction), [125]
Russia, [686]
United States
Consumption per capita (1783), [468]
Consump. comp. with c., [288], [289]
Imports (1783), [468]
Laws affecting, [337]
Tea and coffee pots, [609]
Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, per., [138], [402];
q., [34], [147], [155], [160], [161], [168], [175], [176], [177], [178],
[179], [180], [181], [186], [387], [388], [399], [410], [418], [421], [422],
[427], [439], [527], [558], [679], [689], [693], [715], [717], [720]
Begins publication (1901), [472]
Ukers assumes editorship (1904), [527]
Urges nat'l organization of roasters, [511]
Tea gardens ([see Gardens])
Tea party ([see Boston]; [New York])
Tea-rooms (London), [675], [677]
Teeth, Effects of c. on, [175]
Tegals (c.), [355], [373]
T'eh (tea), [35]
Teixelra, Pedro, q., [2]
Telephone in retail stores, [424]
Tellicherry c., [351], [369]
Temperance, C. and, [61]
Tennent, Robert Bowman, pat., [246]
Terminology, [168]
Terms and credits, [403], [513–515]
Terms and discounts (Brazil), [306]
Terry, Edward, q., [36]
Testing (France), [679], [680]
Text Book of Physiology, Flint, q., [176]
Teyssonnier, [146]
Thackeray, W.M., [103];
q., [563]
Thannhauser & Co., [488]
Thayer, Byron T., [501]
Theatrum botanicum, Parkinson, [543];
q., [41]
Thebaud, Joseph, [476]
Thein, [160]
Theobromin, [160]
Therapeutic Gazette, per., q., [176]
Thery, q., [543]
Thévenot, [543]
Thomas, C., [501]
Thomas, Elizabeth, [575]
Thomas, Gov., [127]
Thomas, R.G., [494]
Thomas Co., R.G., [494]
Thomas & Son, J.W., [508]
Thomas & Turner, [494]
Thompson, Benjamin, inv., [621];
q., [163]
([See also Rumford])
Thompson, Dr., q., [159], [181]
Thompson, James, [492]
Thompson, James Henry, pat., [246]
Thompson, Patience, [492]
Thompson, W.D., [479]
Thompson & Bowers, [478], [480]
Thompson & Davis, [479]
Thompson Bros., [479]
Thompson Co., J. Walter, [445]
Thompson, Shortridge & Co., [478], [479]
Thomsen & Co., [479]
Thomson, A.M., [502]
Thomson, James, [502]
Thomson, James (poet), [574]
Thomson, A.M. & James, [502]
Thomson & Taylor, [502]
Thomson & Taylor Co., [502]
Thomson & Taylor Spice Co., [484], [502], [509]
Thorn, A.B., [499]
Thornley, Jesse, [501]
Thornley & Bro., [501]
Thornley & Ryan, [501]
Thornton, Richard J., [505]
Thornton, Richard J. (Mrs.), [505]
Thornton & Co., R.J., [505]
Thornton & Hawkins, [505]
Thorpe, q., [159], [164]
Thousand and One Nights ([see Arabian Nights])
Three Reigns of Nature, Delille, q., [547]
Thum, pat., [158], [164]
Thumb-piece on English c. pots, [620]
Thurber, A.D., [499]
Thurber, Francis B., [557];
q., [182], [712]
Thurber, H.K., [482]
Thurber & Co., H.K., [499]
Thurber & Co., H.K. & F.B., [482]
Thurlow, Lord, [80], [88], [572]
Thurmer, Max, [640], [641]
Tibiriçá, Jorge, [531]
Times, London, newsp. [585];
q., [175]
Times, New York, newsp., [671], [672]
Tilloch, Dr., [585]
Tillyard, Arthur, [41]
Timbs, John, [557];
q., [53], [69], [555], [570–585]
Timby, pat., q., [157]
Timor c., [355], [376]
Tinned coffee (Great Britain), [673]
Tinney, Henry C., [509]
Tipping, origin of, [74]
To arrive, [330]
San Francisco, [327]
Tobacco
In c. houses, [42], [77], [78], [84], [98]

Intoxication, [182]
Todd, Robert, [118]
Togami, K., q., [179]
Toledo & Co., Filipe S., [340]
Tolimas (c.), [348], [364]
Tolman Co., J.A., [485]
Tomkyns, chk., [576]
Toms, G.W., [513]
Tone, Isaac E., [509]
Tone, Jay E., [508], [509]
Tone, Jekiel, [509]
Tone, W.E., [509], [510], [511]
Tone Bros., [509]
Tonkin c., [352], [370]
Tonti, Lorenzo, [122]
Torner, Richard, chk., [572]
Torro & Co., Louis M., [340]
Totten & Bro., W.W., [508]
Touches, Vicomte des, [532], [534]
Tovars (c.), [349], [350], [365]
Town Eclogues, Montagu, [573]
Townsend, [496]
Tractors, electric (Bush Co.), [322]
Tracy & Avery Co., [485]
Trade
New Orleans, [485–487]
Overproduction disturbs (1898), [471]
San Francisco, [487–491]
Shifting currents, [293], [294], [295], [296]
United States, [475–515]
(1921), [299–302]
Aden and, [301]
Brazil and, [300]
Tariff preferentials, [296]
Booms, [468], [469]
Central Am. and, [296], [300]
Chronological review, [467–474]
Colombia and, [300]
Development (1865–1922), [297–299]
Mexico and, [301]
Netherlands E. Ind. and, [301]
Panic (1880), [470]
Venezuela and, [300]
West Indies and, [301]
Trade and Statistics Committee (N.Y. Exch.), [334]
Trade Marks, U.S., [413], [469], [470]
Trade names of c.'s ([see Characteristics])
Trading, [291–302]
Amsterdam (1640), [105]
Brazil, [295]
Early, [293]
Europe, [327–340]
Germany (begins 1670), [293]
Havre, [327]
Netherlands, [293], [294]
First cargo sold (1640), [43]
New York (early), [115]
U.S. rulings, [337], [338]
San Francisco and Central Am., [325]
Sweden (begins 1674), [293]
Trading stamps, [429]
Traffic Assn. of St. Louis Coffee Importers (1910), [510]
Trafton, C.K., q., [527]
Traités Nouveaux et Curieux du Café, etc., Dufour, q., [2], [11], [432], [433]
Transhipping ports, Europe, [289]
Transportation, Inland
Abyssinia, [228], [229], [308], [310]
Arabia, [266], [282], [293]
Bolivia, [279]
Brazil, [303]
Central America, [308]
Colombia, [308], [316]
Nicaragua, [280]
Venezuela, [308]
Transportation, Seven stages of, [323]
Travancore c., [351], [369]
Travels, Herbert, q., [36]
Travels, Rauwolf, q., [25]
Travels, Teixeira, q., [2]
Travels and Adventure, Smith, q., [36]
Travels in Arabia Deserts, Daughty, q., [661]
Travels in India and Persia, Della Valle, [27]
Travels of Certayne Englishmen, etc., The, Biddulph, q., ill., [36]
Travers & Son, Joseph, [445]
Treatise in Latin, Meisner, [543]
Treatise on Modern Stimulants, Balzac, q., [557]
Tree, Coffee
Age, [203], [211], [213], [222]
Salvador, [219]
Chemistry of, [155]
Height, [133], [142], [202]
Arabia, [231]
Indigenous to Abyssinia, [1], [5]
Origin, [5]
Wood, uses for, [138]
Yield, [136], [203]
Bolivia, [236]
Brazil, [138]
Colombia, [211]
Mexico, [222]
Nicaragua, [227]
São Paulo, [208]
Trees, Coffee
Number of
Brazil, [207], [208]
Ecuador, [236], [278]
Indo-China, French, [237]
Guatemala, [219]
Pernambuco, [205]
São Paulo, [205], [207], [208]
Venezuela, [212]
Number to acre, [201]
Colombia, [211]
Haiti, [220]
Porto Rico, [223]
Venezuela, [213]
Tremont Coffee & Spice Mills, [501]
Trentman & Bro., C.A., [508]
Trentman & Son, B., [508]
Triage (grade), [258]
Tribune, New York, newsp., q., [553]
Tricolator, [168], [445], [651], [652], [701]
Tricolette, [654]
Triers, [321], [389]
Trigg, C.W., pat., [406], [539];
q., [155], [174], [718–722]
Trillado (grade), [260], [263]
Trillo (grade), [264]
Trinidad c., [351], [362]
Triumph of C., Fakr-Eddin-Aboubeckr, [543]
Troemner, Henry, [646], [472]
True Way of Making and Preparing C., Broadbent, q., [697]
Trujillos (c.), [350], [365]
Trusdell & Phelps, [495]
"Truth in advertising" movement, [435]
Truxtun, Scott, [444]
Tubermann's Son, G., pat., [638]
Tupholme, Beeston, pat., [640]
Turguenieff, [102]
Turkey gruel, [70]
Turkish ewer, [602], [603], [621]
Turkish pocket cylinder mill, [615], [616], [617]
Turner, A., [508]
Turner, Robert, chk., [109]
Turner (or Torner) Richard, chk., [572]
Turner, William F., [480]
Tussac, [8]
Twitchell, Champlin & Co., [508]
Tyler, George C., [556]
Tyler, Henry D., [480]
Typhoid fever, Effects of c. on, [181]
Typografia Pizzolato, [558]
Uganda c., [353], [377]
Ugandæ, C., [146]
Ceylon, [236]
Java, [216]
Ungandae × Congensis, hyb., [146]
Ukers, William H., [527]
Ulman, Lewis & Co., [485]
Umber, q., [182]
Union Bag & Paper Corp., [472]
Union Coffee Co., [477]
Union Pacific Tea Co., [482], [501]
Universal history of plants, Ray, [42], [543]
University of Kansas, [714]
University of Pittsburgh, [714]
Unloading, [317–327]
New Orleans, [323–325]
New York, [317–323]
San Francisco, [325–327]
Unloading machinery, [325], [327]
Uno Co., Ltd., [647]
Untermeyer, Louis, q., [553]
Urioste & Co., [488]
Urruella & Urioste, [487]
Urwin, William, chk., [84], [574]
U.S. Dispensatory, q., [164], [184]
Uses for c., New, [457]
Utter, J.W., [503]
Utter, Adams & Ellen, [503]
Vacuum-packed c., [410]
([see also Containers])
Vacuum-packing, Effect of, [168]
Valentijn, q., [2]
Valorization (Brazil), [473], [530–534]
N.C.R.A., [511]
Norris, Senator, [532], [533]
São Paulo, [295], [472], [534]
Surtax, [315]
Sielcken, H., [521], [531–534]
U.S. gov't action, [534]
Van Cortlandt museum, [122]
Van Dam, Anthony, [475]
Van dan Broeck, Pieter, [43]
Van den Bosch, Gov., [214]
Van Dessel, Rodo & Co., [340]
Van Essen, [43]
Van Etten, E., [538]
Van Gulpen, Alexius, [246], [638]
Van Gulpen & Co., [638]
Van Gulpen, Lensing & von Gimborn, [638]
Van Linschooten, Hans Hugo (John Huygen), q., ill., [35]
Van Loan, Thomas, [497], [498]
Van Loan & Co., [498]
Van Loan, Maguire & Gaffney, [497], [498], [499]
Van Loo, [588]
Van Ommen, Adrian, [6], [43]
Van Ostade, Adriaen, [44], [587]
Van Outshoorn, [6]
Van Vliet, C.W., pat., [634]
Van Zandt & Co., M.N., [508]
Vancouver, [239]
Vanderhoef, George W., [479]
Vanderhoef & Co., George W., [479]
Vanderweyde, P.H., pat., [637]
Vane, Gov., [109]
Vanessa ([see Vanhomrigh])
Vanhomrigh, Esther, [562]
Vaniére, [543]
Vankorn, Guggenheimer & Co., [501]
Vardy, James, pat., [627], [699]
Variegata, C., hyb., [140]
Varnar, [43]
Vassieux, Madame, pat., [627], [700]
Vatel, Charles, q., [566]
Vaughn, V.C., q., [176], [177]
Vauxhall garden, ill., [81], [82], [83]
Velloni, chk., [103]
Venard, G., [505]
Venetian Republic, The, Hazlitt, q., [28]
Venezuelas (c.), [348], [364], [365]
Verborg, Henry, [503]
Verdier & Closset, [507]
Verlaine, Paul, [94]
Verri, Alexander, [558]
Verri, Pietro, [30], [558]
Vertu and use of c., Bradley, q., [293]
Vesling (Veslingius), q., [12], [26]
Vickers. T.L., [498]
Victoria Arduino-Societa Anonima, [651]
Victorias (c.), [341], [343], [367]
Vie privée d'autrefois, La, Franklin, q., [6]
Viehoever, A., [160];
q., [144], [145]
Vienna
Besieged by Turks (1693), [49]
Coffee-makers' guild, [50]
Vienna, Relation of the siege of, Vulcaren, q., [50]
Villon, François, q., [135]
Vilain, [594]
Vincent c.-pot, [604]
Vintschgau, [186]
Virey, q., [20]
Virgil, [543]
Visconti, [558]
Vitamins, [180]
Vitamines, The, Funk, q., [180]
Viviani, Count, ill., [578]
Voit, Carl V., q., [177], [179]
Volkman, George, [506]
Voltaire, [94], [98], [178], [556], [557];
q., [554], [565]
Voyage de l' Arabie Heureuse, La Roque, [543];
q. [15], [31], [32], [34], [197]
Voyage into the Levant, A, Blount, q., [38]
Vulcaren, John P.A., q., [50]
Vyal, John, chk., [109]
Wagama, v., [316]
Wagner & Co., H.M., [485]
Wagon-route distributers
United States, [415], [416], [417]
France, [681]
Wagstaff, David, [476]
Wahibis, [542]
Waite, pat., [625]
Waite, Creighton & Morrison, [477]
Wakeful monastery, [14]
Wakeman, Abram, [473], [478]
Walbridge, Augustus, [480]
Walbridge Inc., Augustus M., [480]
Wales, Henry, [508]
Walker, John, pat., [245], [246]
Walker, Joshua, [478]
Walker Sons & Co. Ltd., [246], [247]
Wall, Dr., [579]
Wallace, Alexander, [475]
Wallace, Alfred Russel, q., [200]
Wallace, C.L.H. (Mrs.), q., [181]
Wallace, Hugh, [475]
Wallace, John William, q., [126]
Wallace, William, q., [657]
Walle, Friedrich, [591]
Wallen, Geo. S., [482]
Wallen & Co., Geo S., [482]
Walpole, Sir Edward, [583]
Walpole, Horace, [578], [580], [584]
Walsh, Rev. Robert, q., [557], [663–664]
Walton, William, [475]
Wanni Rukula, C., [144]
Ward, Ned, q., [77], [84], [575]
Wardell, q., [185]
Ware (architect), [583], [584]
Warfield, John D., [502]
Warfield. W.S., [502]
Warne, E., [508]
Warner, Alonzo A., pat., [648], [649]
Warner, C.M., [538]
Warner, Ezra J., [502]
Warnier, q., [164], [169], [719]
Warren, [110]
Warren & Bedwell, [506]
Warren & Co., [482]
Warton, Joseph, [573]
Warwick, Lady, [575], [576]
Wascana, v., [316]
Wash-brew, [58]
Washed vs. Unwashed, [250], [251]
Washing machinery, [247]
Washington, G., pat., [471], [538]
Washington, George (Gen.), [120], [130], [468]
Official welcome, New York, ill., [593]
Washington, Martha, [130]
Washington Refining Co., George, [538]
Washington and Jefferson college, [521]
Washington's Prepared C., G.,

[538]
Wastell, [603]
Water extract, [168], [169]
Water power, Nicaragua, [264]
Waterbury & Force, [482]
Water-supply requirements, [198]
Watering, Excessive, [513]
Watjen, Toel & Co., [482]
Watson, q., [126]
Waygood, Tupholme Co., [641]
Wear F.F., pat., [651]
Webb, James R., [501]
Webb, Rudolphus L., pat., [644]
Webb, Thomas J., [502], [511]
Webb & Son, James R., [501]
Webb, Cheek & Co., [509]
Webb, Hughes & Co., [509]
Webb-Puhl Co., [443]
Webber, q., [186]
Webster, q., [704]
Webster, Daniel, [110]
Webster, George, [124]
Wedding Breakfast (brand), [441]
Wedgwood, [607], [612]
Wedmeyer, q., [187]
Weighing machinery, [403], [471]
Weighmasters (N.Y. Exch.), [333]
Weikel & Smith, [501]
Weikel & Smith Spice Co., [470], [501], [635]
Weir, J.B., [499]
Weir, Ross W., [466], [448], [499], [511], [513], [514];
q., [424]
Weir & Co., Ross W., [495], [499]
Weir, Inc., Ross W., [495], [499]
Weissman, John, [488]
Weisweiller, q., [163]
Weitzmann, pat., [158]
Welch, Amos S., [492]
Welch & Co., [488]
Wellman, C.P., q., [410]
Wells, D. Henderson, [482]
Wells, John, [482]
Wells Bros., [482], [485]
Welsh, Ebenezer, [495]
Wendroth, Clara, [519]
Wessels & Bros., C., [482]
Wessels, Kulenkampff & Co., [482]
West Indies (c.), [350], [351], [361], [362], [363]
West & Melchers, [485]
Westcott, q., [126]
Westen T. & S. Co., Edw., [485]
Westfal, J.R., [496]
Westfeldt Bros., [485], [486]
Weston & Gray, [482]
Westphal, pat., [167]
Wet method, [136], [249], [252], [254]
Wet roast, [389], [391]
Wetherill, Charles M., q., [711], [712]
Weyl & Co., G., [482]
Weyl & Norton, [482]
Wheeler & Co., Ezra, [478], [479]
Whieldon, [607], [612]
White coffee, [674]
White, A.E., pat., [651]
White, Francis, chk., [87]
White, Herman M., pat., [625]
White, Peregrine, [616]
White House (brand), [441], [465]
White Rose (brand), [441]
Whitefoord, Caleb, [573]
Whiting & Taylor, [502]
Whiting, Goeble & Co., [502]
Whitmarsh, Theodore F., [535]
Wholesale Grocers Corp., [502]
Wholesaling roasted c., [407–413]
Capital invested, U.S., [415]
Sales, annual, U.S., [415]
Wholesome advice against the abuse of hot liquors, Duncan, q., [59]
Wickersham, Att'ney Gen., [593]
Widlar, Francis, [507]
Widlar & Co., F., [507]
Widlar Co., [507]
Wiji Kawih, [11]
Wilcox, O.W., q., [147]
Wild ([see Flavors])
Wild c. (Abyssinia), [284]
Wild, James, [469], [492]
Wilde, Herbert W., [492]
Wilde, John, [492]
Wilde, Joseph, [492]
Wilde, Samuel, [482];
biog., [492]
Wilde, Jr., Samuel, [492]
Wilde & Sons, Samuel, [492]
Wilde's Sons, Samuel, [494], [499]
Wilde's Sons Co., Samuel, [492]
Wiley, Harvey W., q., [175], [176], [180], [182], [396]
Wilhelm, R.C., q., [387], [393]
Wilke, [579]
Wilkie, [583]
Willcox, O.W., q., [161], [388]
Wille, Theodor, [532], [534]
William III, [601]
Williams, Frank, [477], [498]
Williams & Co., R.C., [494]
Williams & Potter, [494]
Williams & Taft, [507]
Williams, Chapin & Russell, [478]
Williams, Dimmond & Co., [488]
Williams, Russell & Co., [477], [478], [535]
Williamson, C.G., q., [62]
Williamson, Peregrine, pat., [468], [624]
Williamson, S.H., [498]
Willis, Thomas, q., [58]
Wills & Co., Alexander, [508]
Willson, Wm. B., [485]
Wilson, Increase, pat., [623]
Wilson, Woodrow, [534], [535]
Wilson & Bowers, [480]
Wilson & Co., J.W., [480]
Wimmer, pat., [162], [473]
Windbreaks, [201]
Window-displays, [425]
Window-trimming contest, [455]
Wine
C. classed as, [1], [17], [20]
C. a substitute for, [15], [42]
Made from fruit, [15]
Made from hulls and pulp, [693]
Wing Bros. & Hart, [498]
Winter, H., pat., [158], [167]
Winter & Smilie, [482]
Winthrop, Gov., [109]
Winton, Andrew L., q., [150]
Wise, Capt., [128]
Withington, Elijah, biog., [492]
Withington & Pine, [492]
Withington & Wilde, [492]
Withington, Francis & Welch, [492]
Withington, Wilde & Welch., [494]
Witsen, Nicolaas, [6], [43]
Wittenagemott, [582]
Wogan, Sir Charles, [575]
Wolf & Seligsberg, [478]
Wolff. L., [485]
Wolseley, Viscountess, [604]
Women as coffee sellers, [56]
Women's petition against c., The, pamph., ill., [70], [71]
Wood, Jr., H.C., q., [176], [185]
Wood, Jarvis A., q., [431]
Woods, Rufus, [485]
Wood, Thomas R., pat., [634]
Wood & Co., Thomas, [501]
Woodward (actor), [579], [580]
Woolson, A.M., [506], [523]
Woolson Spice Co., [503], [506], [521], [523]
World War effects
Arabia, [268]
Consumption, [289]
Guatemala, [219]
Mexico, [222]
United States trade, [534–538]
Imports, [286]
San Francisco, [325]
World trade, [190–195], [294], [296]
World's Commercial Products, The, Freeman, q., [133]
World's Work, per., q., [531], [532]
Worth, J.G., [499]
Wright, q., [167]
Wright, George C., [501]
Wright, George S., [448], [501], [629]
Wright, John S., [482], [491]
Wright, John T., [488]
Wright, Warren M., [501]
Wright Hard & Co., [482]
Wrightsville Hardware Co., [644]
Wroth, Warwick, q., [82], [83]
Wurffbain, [43]
Württemberg, Duke of, [47]
Wyatt, Charles, pat., [621], [699]
Wycherly, [575]
Wyld, F. Lehnhoff, [538]
XXXX (brand), [44]
Yaffey c., [351], [368]
Yarrow, Mrs., chk., [555]
Yates & Dudley, [508]
Yellow fever, effect of c. on, [182]
Yemeni c., [351], [368]
Yorke, Duke of, [554]
Young, Arthur, q., [100]
Young, D.K., [482]
Young, Samuel, [507]
Young, Mahood & Co., [507]
Young-Mahood Co., [507]
Youngs & Amman, [477]
Yuban (brand), [441], [462], [524]
Yuban advertising, [462–465]
Yuengling, D.G., [508]
Yungas c., [350], [367]
Zamore, [590]
Zamzam, [18]
Zanzibar c., [353], [377]
Zarf (cup-stand), [661]
Zecchini, G.B., [549]
Zenetz, q., [185]
Ziegler Arctic expedition, [538]
Zilmore & Co., A.G., [508]
Zinmeister Sr., Frank, [505]
Zinsmeister, Jacob, [505]
Zinsmeister, L.G., q., [389]
Zinmeister & Son, Frank, [505]
Zinmeister & Sons, J., [505]
Zola, Emile, [103], [565]
Zoller & Little, [508]
Zwaardecroon, Henrious, [6]
Zwick, Charles, [505]

---

FOOTNOTES:

[1] First written about tea; improperly claimed to have been written of coffee.