Mikel Dufrenne was a French philosopher and aesthetician. He is known as an author of existentialism and is particularly noted for the work The Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience.

Miķelis Krogzemis, better known under his pen name Auseklis was a Latvian poet and prominent member of the Young Latvians movement.

Miķelis Valters was the first Latvian Minister of the Interior (1918—1919), member of the New Current intellectual movement, lawyer, politician, diplomat, social activist, and one of the authors of the Latvian Constitution. He was the first social activist who publicly advocated for a sovereign Latvian state. In the 1903 journal "Proletārietis" he wrote the article "Patvaldību nost! Krieviju nost!" Recipient of the Order of the Three Stars Commander Grand Cross.

Mikhail Solomonovich Abramovich was a Russian poet and translator. He was the son of Mendele Mocher Sforim.

Mikhail Samuilovich Agursky, real name Melik Samuilovich Agursky, was a Soviet cyberneticist and dissident, who after emigration became a prominent Sovietologist and historian of National Bolshevism.

Mikhail Nilovich Albov (Russian: Михаи́л Ни́лович А́льбов; November 20, 1851 – June 25, 1911) was a writer from the Russian Empire.

Mikhail Egorovich Alekseev was a Soviet and Russian linguist specializing in Nakh-Daghestanian languages.

Mikhail Nikolayevich Alekseyev was a Russian Soviet writer and editor, writing mostly about the Great Patriotic War and the life of Soviet peasantry. His controversial Fighters (1981) novel was one of the few non-dissident works of the time to bring about the issue of the 1933 Soviet famine. In 1969-1990 Alekseyev edited Moskva magazine.

Mikhail Alexandrovich Ulyanov was a Soviet and Russian actor who was one of the most recognized persons of the post-World War II Soviet theatre and cinema. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1969 and a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1986 and received a special prize from the Venice Film Festival in 1982.

Mikhail Vladimirovich Alpatov was a Soviet historian and art theorist, notable for his contribution to the history of the culture of ancient Rus.